declawing cats
[77], A non-surgical alternative to declawing is the application of vinyl nail caps that are affixed to the claws with nontoxic glue, requiring periodic replacement when the cat sheds its claw sheaths (usually every four to six weeks, depending on the cat's scratching habits).[78]. If you have an indoor/outdoor cat, our veterinarians don’t recommend declawing your cat. Patronek GJ. With cosmetic declawing, you use a tiny curved blade to go in and dissect out the claw and the tiny piece of bone. At the same time, give them a better option for their claw-sharpening needs.
It is fair to say that the advantages of declawing cats seem to directly affect the cat guardians and not the cats themselves. Dr. Richardson warns that there also is a risk of the curled claws puncturing the pads and causing pain and infection if the nails are not kept meticulously trimmed.
Declawing is life-altering surgery for cats; many veterinarians consider the procedure to be unethical and unnecessary and encourage cat owners to opt for safer alternatives to prevent cats from scratching up undesirable surfaces. Your cat’s claws offer protection outside.
Why? Declawing cats is an emotional and controversial topic because it involves removing the cat’s first line of defense: its sharp nails and bones that hold the nails. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), find out what your cat is trying to tell you by learning how to decode their behavior, strategies to prevent your cat from scratching furniture, How to Get the Gasoline Smell Out of Your Car, 11 Warning Signs of Cancer in Cats That Every Owner Should Know, Do Not Sell My Personal Information – CA Residents. Declawing cats is an emotionally charged and hotly debated topic.Both the American Veterinary Medical Association and the Academy of Feline Medicine stress that owners should be educated about both the procedure and its alternatives. Onychectomy, popularly known as declawing, is an operation to remove an animal's claws surgically by means of the amputation of all or part of the distal phalanges, or end bones, of the animal's toes. A 1998 study published in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association comparing cats undergoing onychectomy to cats undergoing tendonectomy found that, although the cats undergoing tendonectomy appeared to suffer less pain immediately post-operatively, there was no significant difference in postoperative lameness, bleeding, or infection between the two groups.
When you do that, right underneath that is the pad, and you actually cut that right in half too. Words such as deform, disfigure, disjoint and dismember all apply to this surgery. The study found that inappropriate toileting, biting, aggression and overgrooming occurred significantly more often in the declawed cats than the non-declawed cats (roughly 7, 4, 3 and 3 times more often, respectively, based on the calculated odds ratio). Jankowski AJ, Brown DC, Duval J, et al. Some of these countries ban it outright. Regularly trimming your cat’s claws will also help minimize the damage they cause. This once-popular operation has been labeled as “inhumane”, “cruel”, and “debilitating” by animal welfare activists and veterinary medicine experts in recent years due to the harmful effects it has on our feline friends. So if you cut their claws, they just want to sharpen them more. Five Questions Answered! A closer look at the controversial procedure. The closest you might come to a medical reason is to prevent the owner from having the cat euthanized because of destructive scratching. In order to prevent a nail from regrowing, the entire nail bed needs to be removed and this is found in the third phalanx, or last digit, of your cat's toe. Vet Surg 1994; 23:274-280. Our Castle Rock vets have answered 5 questions we’re commonly asked about declawing cats.
Pain management is an important part of any procedure. Additionally, without the ability to scratch, the cat can have a hard time stretching her muscles and tendons, preventing her from staying healthy.
Plus, it helps your cat avoid potential pain and trauma. The American Academy of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) goes even further by saying it strongly opposes the practice, which is considered a major surgery.
[63], On July 22, 2019, New York became the first state to ban declawing except if necessary to treat a medical condition in the cat. Aside from the initial physical pain for days or weeks after surgery, other short-term effects of declawing can also lead to long-term problems, both physiological and behavioral. Pollari FL, Bonnett BN, Bamsey SC, et al. A study by Patronek et al. The bill has passed second and third readings on November 28, 2011, effectively making declawing a criminal offense with penalty of 1 year in prison or a fine of 75,000 Shekels.[44]. "[76] However, many veterinary practitioners are unwilling or unable to offer solutions to behavioral problems such as scratching, other than declawing. Lacking claws, a cat may turn to biting, either in defense or as a warning to humans who cannot read its body language. They last about a month. A: Like any surgery, infection is a possibility, especially because this is not a sterile surgery. J Am Vet Med Assoc. Among declawed cats, retained P3 fragments further increased the risk of developing back pain and adverse behaviors. The terms "onychectomy" (origin: Greek ὄνυξ onyx, nail + ἐκτομή ektomē, excision) and "declawing" imply mere claw removal, but a more appropriate description would be phalangectomy,[1] excision of toe bone. Q: Will declawing change my catâs personality? It is an amputation of these digits from your cat's feet and is not just removing the nail.
Severe, irreparable damage to the claw or tumor growth in that area would necessitate the procedure. (2001) found six of thirty-nine cats (15%~) were house soiling and seven (18%) had increased biting frequency or intensity. Romans CW, Gordon WJ, Robinson DA, et al. The practice is regulated at state level and there is an outright ban in many states, though not in New South Wales, where onychectomy is allowed in limited circumstance as an alternative to euthanasia. Vet Clin North Am Small An Pract 1991; 2: 265-279. Declawing is widely practiced but ethically controversial within the American veterinary community.
The authors concluded that the conflicting results of the two analyses made it difficult to interpret the effects of declawing. The bill was introduced by California Assemblymember Paul Koretz and sponsored by the Paw Project. A declawed cat was also almost 3 times more likely to be diagnosed with back pain than a non-declawed cat (potentially due to shortening of the declawed limb and altered gait, and/or chronic pain at the site of the surgery causing compensatory weight shift to the pelvic limbs). When your cat comes home, give your kitty time to rest and heal. And since you’re giving your feline buddy a mani-pedi, you might even want to try these nail caps that you can fit over their claws (and make them look cute). And, if youâre going to start letting your cat outside because itâs a destructive cat, youâre probably better off declawing it and keeping it inside because it will live considerably longer being an inside declawed cat than an outside cat with claws.
A: They truly have looked at these issues and found nothing. Australia, New Zealand, Germany, Wales, Finland, and Brazil are among the many countries that consider declawing illegal or inhumane and only allow it under extreme circumstances. Provide your cat with a stimulating enriching environment that includes scratching posts and climbing gyms. Some other studies found lameness after onychectomy lasting >3 days,[13][14] >1 week,[15] 8 days,[16] > 12 days,[17] 180 days,[18] and 96 months. [28], Chronic pain syndrome of onychectomy has been described by a pain management specialist as leading to unwanted behaviors, including increased aggression.
They don't realize that declawing can make a cat less likely to use the litter box or more likely to bite. To change your cat’s natural behavioral patterns, provide training at a young age.
If you have a hard time imagining it, the picture above is what declawing would mean on a human hand. Morgan M, Houpt KA.
There are alternatives to declawing, and I think everybody, including veterinarians, look at declawing as a last resort. Always confirm that: These are “must haves” regardless of where you go for the procedure. NAVC Clinicians’ Brief. [30], An internet survey found that declawed cats were more likely to jump on tables and counters and house-soiled more than non-declawed cats (25% vs. It did not directly address declawing as an animal welfare issue. In the absence of trees, they turn to wooden furniture and drapes. Learning how to train your cat will do wonders not just in protecting your home, but also in deepening your bond as pet and fur parent.
On the other hand, the American Veterinary Medical Association states that declawing "should be considered only after attempts have been made to prevent the cat from using its claws destructively or when its clawing presents a zoonotic risk for its owner(s). Although, it is not an apples-to-apples comparison, since cats are digitigrade, which means it walks on its "fingers and toes."
[11], In a survey of 276 cat owners, 34% reported post-surgical discomfort in their cats while 78% reported primarily tenderness. [74][75], According to board-certified veterinary behaviorist Dr. Gary Landsberg, "For most cats, appropriate client advice and a little effort is all that is needed to prevent scratching problems. Feline scratching and destruction and the effects of declawing.
European Convention for the Protection of Pet Animals, list of veterinary hospitals and clinics that will not offer declawing, American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Dr. Jennifer Conrad, was presented with the 2019 Gordon Stull Lifetime Achievement Award by the Humane Society Veterinary Medical association for her dedication to the ban of cat declawing, Overview of discretionary invasive procedures on animals, "Phalangectomy | definition of phalangectomy by Medical dictionary", "Post Op Onychectomy Pain/Lameness in a One Year Old DMH", "Congress Takes Swipe at Pet Declawing - Wayne Pacelle: A Humane Nation | HSUS President & CEO", "Guidelines for Preventing Opportunistic Infections Among HIV-Infected Persons - 2002", https://icatcare.org/our-campaigns/declawing-of-cats-position-statement/, "Veterinary Information Network (VIN) - For Veterinarians, By Veterinarians", "Risk factors for relinquishment of cats to an animal shelter", "Prohibited procedures - Veterinary Practitioners' Board", "Surgical alteration to the natural state of animals | Australian Veterinary Association", "UNESP: Câmpus de Jaboticabal - Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias", "Keep the claws: Canadian vet association now opposes declawing cats | CBC News", "B.C. This article is about declawing cats and dogs. You have to remove the claw, and you have to remove the little piece of bone that the claw grows from. That being the case, the recovery time is much faster for some techniques than others.
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