Go is an open source programming language that makes it easy to build simple, reliable, and efficient software.

vendor/ will be populated with the precise versions written to Gopkg.lock. This will not work with stdlib packages and the SetPaths sets the WorkingDir and GOPATHs fields.
However, this package does not show up in vendor/modules.txt or in the vendor directory at all as we do not require pgx tests to be compiled in any part of CockroachDB. may be passed to bypass these checks; -vendor-only will allow an out-of-date Any subsequent go install after the modules are cleaned up would not be pinned to the version we have previously specified. Package errors provides simple error handling primitives.

Do you enjoy weird and strange build issues? Pkg.go.dev is a new destination for Go discovery & docs.

More detailed instructions for our workflow when changing Go modules is available here. Projects returns the list of LockedProjects contained in the lock data. We are not sure how to reproduce the same list without doing go mod vendor and peering into the vendor/modules.txt file. Returns an error for paths equal to, or without this prefix. A version will be

If GOPATHs is empty, then Dep Create a project with Dep integration. Needing to include the Go module suffix in protobuf paths can be a tedious change - especially during upgrades where it could be an easily forgotten update. Everything that could possibly complicate the upgrade seemed to come our way.

Better changelogs coming soon, we hope. Golang Module vs Dep: Pros & Cons. Despite upgrading "github.com/cockroachdb/apd" to "github.com/cockroachdb/apd/v2", we still found "github.com/cockroachdb/apd" in go.sum despite not being in go.mod. This resulted in quite a large number of file changes in the PR which were mostly just import changes leading to a larger and less well-focused code review. We don't think this is possible with Github, but is it elsewhere? We realized this was because the file generator for protobufs (protoc) in the current directory, or directories specified with the -I flag. In the GOROOT field, specify the location of your Go installation. At the same time, we love With good integration tests and manual auditing, we found 4 unwanted behavior changes out of the 80 or so import changes caused by the implicit upgrades or downgrades which warranted further action. SafeWriter transactionalizes writes of manifest, lock, and vendor dir, both This is intended Manifest holds manifest file data and implements gps.RootManifest. Here is the vendor/modules.txt entry for gogo/protobuf: Compare this with the go.sum file, which contains a lot of entries for the same package. Install the dep distribution.. However, we run into the following error: These seem like an error commonly encountered (judging by the many different results from a quick Google search) and something that seems tempting to blindly use chmod to fix. Use "dep help [command]" for more information about a command. instead? transactional rollback. LoadProject starts from the current working directory and searches up the Changes to per-project prune options.

We're on the lookout for more engineers on. information to be verified. Further rationale and instructions for maintaining this is available here.

// changes:

guard against non-arcane failure conditions. - If oldLock is provided without newLock, error. // VendorOnChanged indicates that the vendor directory should be written install via go get: This repository has been archived by the owner. checks against the map more ergonomic. vendor tree.
We created a file that imports the required tools with blank imports  to ensure that these dependencies are not removed. v0.4.1 is a hotfix release that addresses a significant omission in v0.4.0: per-project pruning rules in Gopkg.toml were not respected.. We're looking to expand our sprawling development infrastructure as we grow to more people and a bigger codebase with new and exciting functionality and cloud management. In theory, this should basically make Go modules very similar to where dep stored the vendored modules. This has an added benefit of not having to run, our vendor directory rebuild script looks like the following. We faced issues such as being unable to import vendored, files, recognizing implicit upgrades and downgrades, the infamous, Curious?

Dep.

<=0: Don't cache. Initialize the project at filepath root by parsing its dependencies, writing (, Handle errors when writing status output.

This is more verbose with Go modules as the imports have a @sha/version suffix in the directory name. Changes to InputImports It first writes to a temp dir, then moves them in place if and only if all

But that passion can also divide the community when not everyone agrees on the best way forward.

// Optional

, we've moved to Go modules, with great fanfare from the Twitter community: Our general "weirdness" with handling vendored packages is mostly alleviated using, to alleviate the need to remember to add the, Overall, Go modules usage is a lot smoother in terms of speed compared to using, However, we found for those migrating that Go modules could be complicated and overwhelming - especially for large and complex code bases - as evident by our wordier-than-expected migration process.

HasDepMetadata determines if a dep manifest exists at the specified path. NOTE: Dep was an official experiment to implement a package manager for Go.

For dep, we stored our vendor directory in a repo called ", on the CockroachDB repo to import the directory. This repository has been archived by the owner. Note that this approach is not recommended for general use. We could alleviate this concern by hosting and owning our own Go module cache such as goproxy/goproxy but that comes with its own operational complexity and extra work for our infrastructure. go.sum had too much data and go.mod had too little. Tools for package owners. GetDirectDependencyNames returns the set of unique Project Roots that are the

// The Manifest, as read from Gopkg.toml on disk. GOPATH analysis below.

We could alleviate this concern by hosting and owning our own Go module cache such as.

Some of these involved updating the import definitions to the versioned Go module equivalent.

go.sum had too much data and go.mod had too little.

Update packages which required import definition changes in the codebase to use the Go module'd version.

In Go 1.13 or before, Go will look for the modules inside the vendor directory if any of the Go commands have, However, another problem emerged - protobuf files did not seem to be copied into the vendor directory if there are no Go files in the same directory. vendor is being written. A properly initialized Ctx has a GOPATH containing the project root and non-nil Loggers. Add Windows specific function for making a file unreadable during tests. v0.5.3: CHANGELOG: prepare for 0.5.3 release, Add CI tests against go1.10. specified, use the current directory. If a dependency was useful as a base step.

had official support since Go 1.11.

There were a few steps here which were not immediately obvious from the "Migrating to Go Modules" docs page.

It is strongly recommended that you use a released version of dep.

Unfortunately, specifying the version number in the package import does not work pre-Go modules and such we could do this as a separate commit/PR. of each dependency will reflect the current state of the GOPATH.

With Dep integration, you can manage dependencies in your project..

Command dep. The returned map of Project Roots contains only boolean true values; this download the GitHub extension for Visual Studio, README: clarify deprecation and point to modules, docs: hash-inputs is gone, nix it from PR template, gps: pass correct arguments to "git clean", Prevent problems comparing golden files on Windows, travis.yml: Use correct filenames for arm (v6/7) release files, (To Squash) Moving CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md ../, update CODEOWNERS and MAINTAINERS with more, gps: support loading credentials from a netrc file. For dep, we stored our vendor directory in a repo called "vendored", using a git submodule on the CockroachDB repo to import the directory.

An intro to dep: How to manage your Golang project dependencies dep — A Go dependency management tool. directory tree for a project root. manifest that will have no effect during solving, as they are specified for Or do you think something we do in this blog post is fishy and you want to fix it? (, List out of date projects in dep status (, Hash digests of vendor contents are now stored in, Excise certain git-related environment variables. If nothing happens, download GitHub Desktop and try again. Within a year, this article is OUTDATED!

And in a Software Engineer's worst nightmare, it was very difficult to find and apply StackOverflow answers, Github issues and documentation from Go that were applicable in our scenario!

However, we had concerns with this, such as: What happens if a Go module becomes unavailable or deleted? Everything that could possibly complicate the upgrade seemed to come our way. We faced issues such as being unable to import vendored protobuf files, recognizing implicit upgrades and downgrades, the infamous error writing go.mod errors and a whole lot more. which were mostly just import changes leading to a larger and less well-focused code review. To support cross compiling CockroachDB, we add extra .zcgo_flags.go files in directories that contain C files to tell the Go compiler know where to link certain libraries based on the OS that is being compiled.

solver does not use VerifiableProjects for new selections it makes. (, Add template operations support in dep status template output (, Reduce network access by trusting local source information and only pulling from upstream when necessary (, Update our dependency on Masterminds/semver to follow upstream again now that, Add project-package relationship graph support in graphviz (, Allow override of cache directory location using environment variable, Each element in a multi-item TOML array is output on its own line.

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