Electoral College — the process by which American presidents and vice presidents are elected. But being bombarded with election lingo can be a bit overwhelming. Glossary of Election Terminology - Chinese The glossary contains 1,843 terms and phrases used in the administration of elections in the United States. We’ve put together a list of some of the most common election lingo and voting terms, along with their definitions, to help you make more informed decisions and have a better understanding of the voting process. Some are practical, others just sound like fun — here are seven facts about voting in other countries that help increase voter turnout and make Election Day even more exciting. Replace the term mankind with options like humanity, humankind, humans, human beings, and people. Just 43 percent voted in 2016—the lowest for any age group. Probably politicians. The total number of electoral votes is 538 (535 for the states plus 3 for Washington, D.C.). He’s currently pursuing his MBA part-time at NYU Stern. Terms General election policy terms.

Some terms include links to more comprehensive definition pages; these terms are written in blue text. Also on the statewide ballot are bonds and a constitutional amendment that deals with the state pension program. Particularly negative—and often nasty and very personal—campaigning. Many political ads tell you reasons to vote for a candidate. Caucus — an alternative to a primary election, this is a meeting of party members where they decide which candidate should be their state’s nominee.

Subscribe to Beyond Bylines and be notified of new posts by email. in which voters rank candidates in order of preference. They tend to vote Democratic. Learn these words associated with elections. iStockPhoto/Getty Images (swing set). Populists can belong to any political party and be right-wing or left-wing.

Who’s more ‘inside baseball’ than baseball players?

Both voters and candidates say they don’t like negative ads, but will these ads go away?

A lot of time and money is spent campaigning in these states because, thanks to the. That’s where spin comes in. A politician who appeals to, or claims to represent, the common people.

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Plurality voting tends to favor larger political parties over smaller ones. AP also recommends using a password manager tool to help you keep track. Traditionally, most voters go to polling stations to cast their ballots. Election maps on TV have long been color-coded to show how each party is doing. Recently, most states have consistently voted for one party or the other, becoming known as red or blue states.

Referendum — a proposal to enact a new law or repeal an existing law, which appears on the ballot for voters to approve or reject, Runoff election — a second election held between the top two candidates after a primary (or sometimes general) election in which the winning candidate did not get the minimum percentage of the vote required in that state, Special election — an election that isn’t part of the normal schedule to fill a seat vacated by an official who died, resigned or was otherwise removed from office, Spoiler effect — a phenomenon that can occur in plurality voting when a third-party candidate divides a leading candidate’s support, causing that candidate to lose the election when they otherwise may have won, Super Tuesday — the day (usually in February or March) when the greatest number of states hold their presidential primary elections or caucuses, Next time you find yourself in a ‘battleground state,’ watch out for ‘pregnant chads.’.

Always include a candidate’s political party; it’s essential information.

The 26th Amendment lowered the voting age to 18 in 1971. So much has happened since then. We reviewed AP Style rules regarding election lingo in a previous post.

Here are a few more reminders: AP Style doesn’t use the spelling “okay.” Correct uses are OK, OK’d, OK’ing, and OKs. We reviewed AP Style rules regarding election lingo in a previous post. This process is repeated until a candidate gets at least half of the vote. This process is repeated until a candidate gets at least half of the vote. In. TM ® & © 2020 Scholastic Inc. All Rights Reserved. What does it all mean? Find out more at. Iowa is the state best-known for its caucuses. Popular vote — the total votes cast in an election. The system has been criticized for being exclusionary due to the time commitment required, among other issues. But recently, an increasing number of states have expanded opportunities for voting by mail to make participation easier. PR Newswire for Journalists is an award-winning resource for journalists, bloggers, freelancers, and other media. Only note a person’s race or ethnicity if it’s relevant to the specific story and that relevance is made clear. Most of the time, the popular-vote winner is also the electoral vote winner. Avoid man-made and instead use terms like human-made, human-caused, artificial, or synthetic. Plurality voting — also known as “first-past-the-post” or “winner-takes-all” voting, this is the electoral system used in national elections, as well as in most state and local elections in the United States. Illustration by Tomasz Walenta. The term “people of color” is acceptable in broad references to people of races other than white in the U.S. Election Lingo.

They’re also known as swing states because in different election years, they’ve swung their support from one party to the other (see map below). If you’re covering the election, make sure you’re familiar with these guidelines: Vote totals should always be written with figures, not words, even if they’re under 10.

( Log Out /  Read more guidelines for race-related coverage in this topical guide. The term racist should not be used to describe a person, but rather a specific policy, action, or statement. Don’t use terms like heroine and fireman. Capitalize Election Day.

If a candidate gets more than 50 percent of first-choice votes, they win. The snappier a comment, the better its chances of being replayed in TV news reports or shared on social media. But watch out for candidates who accuse their opponents of mudslinging when, really, they just don’t like what’s being said about them and want to minimize its impact. Illustration by Tomasz Walenta. Closed primary — a primary election in which voters can only participate if they are registered members of that party. Vote for vocabulary!

Instead, replace them with hero and firefighter, for example.

Passwords should include a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols – and should differ for each account. A majority is more than half the votes cast; a plurality is the largest number of votes, but less than a majority. ” for your phone when meeting with sensitive sources. Both primary and primary day are lowercase. Exit polls — polling conducted as voters leave their polling place; often used by media outlets to make election outcome predictions, Open primary — a primary election in which voters can participate regardless of their party affiliation (or lack thereof). To become president, a candidate must win at least 270 electoral votes (a majority of the 538). To align with other racial and ethnic identifiers like Latino and Asian American, AP Style was updated in June to capitalize Black in a racial, ethnic, or cultural sense. Whatever the reason, there’s no denying that electoral politics will play some role in your life, and if you are eligible to vote, you really should do so. You’ll be hearing a lot of campaign jargon as November approaches. ,” this is a state that could reasonably be won by either the Democrat or Republican candidates. GOP (Grand Old Party) may be used on second reference to the Republican Party. It’s hard to believe it’s only been a few months since our last AP Style roundup. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Postal Service should be capitalized later on in a story referencing the U.S.

, each voter gets only one choice, and the candidate with the most votes wins, even if they don’t receive a majority (as in more than half) of the vote.

Rocky Parker is the manager of Audience Relations at PR Newswire. Avoid the informal term veep unless it’s part of a direct quote. Learn these words associated with elections. VP is acceptable in headlines.

You’ll be hearing a lot of campaign jargon as november approaches. States with a large number of undecided voters are known as battleground states because candidates campaign hard there, fighting for every vote. This system makes smaller, third-party candidates more viable options because voters can rank them first and rank a “safer” candidate second.

But 18- to 29-year-olds have a spotty voting record.

Many politicians have attempted to speak another language, and many have failed.

Try using a “Faraday pouch” for your phone when meeting with sensitive sources. Postal Service. Here are a few takeaways: Doxxing is “the malicious publication of information such as home addresses, phone numbers and email addresses.”. The ballot is counted when the voter’s information is confirmed. Shutterstock.com (tv monitors); kbeis/Getty Images (donkey, elephant). for being exclusionary due to the time commitment required, among other issues. Red became standard for states voting Republican, blue for those voting Democratic. Vote totals should always be written with figures, not words, even if they’re under 10. ( Log Out /  These are the terms you’re likely to encounter most. Rather than using terms like senior citizen, seniors, and the elderly, phrases like older adult and older person are generally preferred. Haven't signed into your Scholastic account before? Since it’s not an official title, first lady is always lowercase. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Latinx is a gender-neutral term and should only be used in quotes or when someone specifically requests it – and make sure to explain it. In the Electoral College system established by the Constitution, each state has the same number of electoral votes as it has representatives in the two houses of Congress. The shorthand USPS should be avoided. What does it all mean?

Dylan is a senior content producer, overseeing video and podcast projects for the U.S. team. Out of the mouths of politicians comes a new lingo, especially during a high-stakes presidential election year.

With fears about conducting this year’s election amid the Covid-19 pandemic, many states are trying to expand their vote-by-mail systems to allow more people to vote without having to risk their health by going to crowded polling stations. Maybe it’s because domestic political news is always dominating the headlines, or perhaps it’s the seemingly constant campaigning by, . In our last AP Style review, we discussed some gender-neutral language. If a candidate gets more than 50 percent of first-choice votes, they win. If not, the candidate with the least votes is removed and their votes are redistributed according to their voters’ second-choice candidates. Chads — the small pieces of paper voters punch out when they select a candidate on certain paper ballots. Indigenous is capitalized when referring to the original inhabitants of a place.

Next time you find yourself in a ‘battleground state,’ watch out for ‘pregnant chads.’ Here's a guide to some common election lingo.

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