Possessive pronouns are used (when the context is clear) to replace nouns / noun phrases that have a possessive determiner at the start of them: My pencil is red → Mine is red. As a consequence, they stand on their own in a sentence, which means that they are used together with a noun.

Although you don’t use exact numbers, things desribed by indefinite pronouns have to be countable. Business German phrases for use in emails and letters as well as for presentations, meetings and phone calls. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience.

The biggest difference between German personal pronouns and English personal pronouns is that you have to distinguish among three ways to say you: du, ihr, and Sie. So, they can either be adjective pronouns, accompanying the noun, or replace it. For example, German possessive pronouns can be spelled differently depending on what case they’re in. We know, the cases can be confusing (too confusing, in fact!) 2.

Der Mann, der gerade um die Ecke kommt, ist ein Dieb.

1. Once you feel ready, let's progress to the next part of this German pronoun lesson which will focus on the possessive pronouns. (The use of the relative pronouns "who" or "that" is optional in sentences like these.) So, why not sit back and have a read of my world-record breaking German words! Apart from that, it can be strengthened by the prefix “-irgend”. First of all, in case you're wondering: 'What is a pronoun?' German Pronouns.

This means either "You speak German" or "They speak German", and it is completely up to the context to determine which one it is. My uncle is right best a man / a thing that really prove I can.). Das ist das Haus seines Vaters. If there is one thing I suggest you learn from this lesson today then it is to learn the various forms for 'you'. Imagine, for example, always having to use someone's name when talking about them in a conversation, rather than just being able to say 'he' or 'she'.

Read the pronouns and all the sample sentences aloud at least twice to … Before we look at an overview of the personal German pronouns, let's take a look at these various ways of saying 'you' in the nominative case. There are also genitive direct objects. Note that German has three different forms of sie. German pronouns change depending on whether they precede a noun or whether they describe a previously mentioned noun. Nevertheless, there is a lot of practice needed and, of course, you will still fail a lot especially in the way you use German indefinite pronouns in the correct kind of way.

This free German grammar lesson will focus on German pronouns and will provide easy-to-follow examples throughout.

German pronouns are German words that function as pronouns.

First, in spoken language it is often replaced by “was”. German: Die Schokolade schmeckt gut. You're maybe wondering what exactly is a personal pronoun?

Now we have dealt with that, let's focus our attention on the following table, which provides an overview all of the German personal pronouns in their respective grammatical cases. Unlike p… In this case, you call them nominal pronouns. Indefintie Pronoun: “Du …

my key / my bag / my house) declension forms for the possessive pronoun 'mein' (my) in all cases and all genders, together with the above detailed nouns. As we have seen all German nouns have a gender and so do German pronouns.

So, really don't worry too much about learning these all off by heart now.

The relative pronouns are as follows: Instead, welcher (-e, -es) may be used, which is seen to be more formal, and only common in interdependent multi-relative clauses, or as a mnemonic to German pupils to learn to distinguish das from dass (it is the first of these if one can say dieses, jenes or welches instead). German pronouns are German words that function as pronouns.

First of all, we will talk about German indefinite pronouns describing people.

All German pronouns are governed by the grammatical cases, the number (i.e.

The 'declension' of the possessive pronouns follows the same pattern in each grammatical case (i.e. So, this pronoun has to be declined  like a definite article. Well, they can be used as articles words, tool. Well, after clearing what German indefinite pronouns actually are, let’s illustrate them in some examples. Actually, there are also quite common in English, so I think it should not be too complicated for you.

In the following, I’d like to talk about the first kind of German indefinite pronoun. So, they can not stand for a specific person or a thing.
Learn German Numbers in this easy-to-follow online lesson. Well, these two types of German indefinite pronoun occur really frequently in the German language. But try to think in possibilities German opens you: The country, the people and their culture.


It would also be useful to write out the German sample sentences as well; this will help you remember the pronouns used in context. In the following you will see some phrases that you should complete with the correct terms. Old English did have this distinction, but even by the time of Chaucer it was gone (e.g. But, I am convinced that you are a smart person and this topic won’t be too complicated for!

In the following you will see some phrases that you should complete with the correct terms.

;), Table 1 - German personal pronouns in the nominative, accusative and dative case. you / you / to you (formal singular and plural), Das Pferd hat Hunger. In the above examples, both birthday and dog are masculine, so "it" becomes "er" in the nominative case and "ihn" in accusative. Now, let’s come to the next point and talk about the independent possessive pronouns.

letzterer, -e, -es (the latter), derjenige, diejenige, dasjenige (the one).

But luckily, in the nominative case, masculine and neutral pronouns follow the same rules, and feminine and plural pronouns follow the same rules. For example, the accusative case is used when the pronoun is the object of the sentence. German has retained many of the grammatical distinctions that other Germanic languages have lost in whole or in part. Possessive pronouns are quite simply used to show that a noun belongs to somebody or something (e.g 'mine', 'your', 'his'). You just cannot avoid this if you want to learn German properly. 'he', 'she', 'it', 'you', etc. *N.B: When using or translating the German pronoun 'it' please be careful. Table 2- German personal pronouns in the nominative case. Memorize them and write them again. German possessive pronouns indicate possession. It is very nice.). Das Getränk ist für dich. The basic forms of the possessive German pronouns in the nominative case are as follows:-. Whereas “jemand” refers to one unspecified person, “niemand” is its negative form. In the following, we will have a look at each type of German possessive pronouns, the dependent and independent ones. The first of these is an example of gender-based pronoun usage that may not be intuitive to an English speaker, because in English an inanimate object is almost always referenced by the pronoun "it." So, “jemand” and “niemand” also appear only in the third person singular. German personal pronouns also have a dative case form. Good luck and… auf Wiedersehen. Well, they include “etwas, nichts, jeder, man, jemand, niemand…” and so on.

Usually they replace a previously mentioned noun.

First, we’ll take a look at the nominative case: “Ist das dein Buch?” (“Is that your book?” ), “Ja, das ist meins.” (“Yes, that is mine.”). Especially compared to personal pronouns, German indefinite pronouns always have a general meaning. Well, in the following list you will get an overview of the singular and plural forms in the different grammatical cases.

Er ist sehr schön. In dative, masculine and neutral are once again the same, but feminine and plural are different. completely omits the use of a relative pronoun.

Expressing possession is a basic element in most of the languages all over the world. Theoretically, „jemand“ und „niemand“ has to be declined but the declension is often left out in informal language. But if you wanted to share the lovely sentiment with your German love interest, how would you do it? So, it simply depends on the context. For example: a police officer, strangers and your boss. Have you mastered the dependent possessive pronouns?

Now let's take a look at personal German pronouns in more detail in each respective case, starting with the nominative case.

Archaically, the pronoun form without -er can be used, e.g. This was the preferable use in Latin sentences as well as in Old High German even for main clauses, and remains intact for subclauses, whereas in main clauses the verb takes the second place. In family event lyrics, the old custom may be revived for the sake of forced rhyme, e.g. These are the equivalent of saying “mine” or “yours” in English. Der gerade um die Ecke kommende Mann ist ein Dieb. Learn German pronouns the easy, un-intimidating way by following these 10 steps in order. However, some verbs cannot be constructed otherwise, and thus genitive objects remain common language to some degree. So, in the German Grammar, as well as in the English language, this indication of possession is done by German possessive pronouns. Pronouns are an essential element of German grammar which cannot be ignored or rushed. (Download).

FluentU is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. The 'formal' version of 'you' in German always starts with a capital letter. I/we), the person/people spoken to (e.g. There are also reflexive pronouns for the dative case and the accusative case (reflexive pronouns for the genitive case are possessive pronouns with a "selbst" following after them).

In the following, we will go into some detail about each of these pronouns. The genitive is used to indicate possession. Knowing possessive pronouns in the accusative case is extremely important. You would use this when speaking to just one person whom you know on an informal basis, such as friends, family members and children.

But, in order to use the relative pronouns correctly in German, we need to figure out what to do in all the different cases.

German personal pronouns (ich, sie, er, es, du, wir, and more) work in much the same way as their English equivalents (I, she, he, it, you, we, etc.). It's not only simple, efficient and effective - but also quite fun to put into practice... Return from German Pronouns to German Grammar Return from German Pronouns to Learn German Homepage. Possessive pronouns express, well… obviously, possession.

So, “nichts” is the negative form of “alles”. German pronouns are used, as they … Remember this pattern is the same for all the other possessive pronouns listed above in the 'singular form'. Ihnen haben wir es schließlich zu verdanken, We have to thank you (all) at the end of the day, Der Lehrer hat ihnen viele Bücher ausgeliehen.

Well, the most common pronouns in this context are “etwas”, “nichts”, “alles” and “welch-“. An example of this change in English would be: Let's take a look at the personal pronouns in the accusative case with the help of the following table: Table 4 - German personal pronouns in the dative case. Can you believe the longest German word contains no less than 80 letters?!

(That’s his father’s house.). Please, note that the noun that follows “jede” must be singular as it describes a particular part of a group.

But as you can probably imagine if you’re a veteran German learner, they’re especially tricky auf Deutsch.

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