He explained, “the words were just nonsense meant to attract television cameras.” 1983, the federal civil rights stat…

School principal Deborah Morse told Frederick to put away the banner because it could be interpreted as advocating illegal drug activity. At a school-supervised event, Joseph Frederick held up a banner with the message \"Bong Hits 4 Jesus,\" a slang reference to marijuana smoking. Frederick Case Brief Statement of the facts: Principal Morse suspended Frederick, a high school senior, for displaying a banner which read “Bong Hits 4 Jesus.” Frederick was suspended for 10 days because Morse believed the sign was promoting the use of illegal drugs, in violation of school policy. She cited the school’s policy against materials promoting illegal drugs. Frederick denied that the banner promoted drug use. When one of the students who had brought the banner to the event—respondent Frederick—refused, Morse confiscated the banner and later suspended him. A multimedia judicial archive of the Supreme Court of the United States. In December 1965, a group of students in Des Moines held a meeting in the home of 16-year-old Christopher Eckhardt to plan a public showing of their support for a truce in the Vietnam war. When Frederick refused, Morse took the banner away and later suspended Frederick for ten days. When Frederick refused, she took the banner. They decided to wear black armbands throughout the holiday season and to fast on December 16 and New Year's Eve. Frederick sued under 42 U.S.C. Oyez, www.oyez.org/cases/1st-amendment-speech/morse-deborah-et-al-v-frederick-joseph-06252007.

Frederick's attendance at the event was part of a school-supervised activity. 2020. The school superintendent upheld the suspension, explaining, inter alia, that Frederick was disciplined because his banner appeared to advocate illegal drug use in violation of school policy. • Text of Morse v. Frederick, 551 U.S. 393 (2007) is available from: Cornell CourtListener Google Scholar Justia Oyez (oral argument audio) Supreme Court (slip opinion) Principal Deborah Morse took away the banner and suspended Frederick for ten days. She justified her actions by citing the school's policy against the display of material that promotes the use of illegal drugs. The principals of the Des Moines school learned of the plan and met on December 14 to create a policy that stated that any student wearing an armband would be asked to remove it, with refus… Accessed 28 Jul.

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