are international agreements whose entry into force with respect to the United States takes place only after two thirds of the U.S. Senate has given its advice and consent under Article II, section 2, Clause 2 of the Constitution. -Ballots list the names of the presidential candidates. trial is held in the senate with the chief justice presiding 2/3 majority vote to remove president. Good source of information. The Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution deals with succession to the Presidency and establishes procedures both for filling a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, as well as responding to Presidential disabilities. The number of electors equal to the total votes of members of Congress; Senate + House of Representatives. What is the most infamous pardon in US political history? How is the national debt related? How can a president be removed from office? Article II, Section 4. How can a president be removed from office. Similarly, lower investment is accompanied by higher domestic interest rates, which decreases net exports. What is the importance of the 23rd Amendments? 15 terms. Describe what happens when the government runs a budget surplus. What is the role of the president's press secretary? Under what condition a president can be in office for 10 years? What is the importance of the State Union Message. The President has the authority to make nearly 3,500 appointments to his administration. international agreements brought into force with respect to the United States on a constitutional basis other than with the advice and consent of the Senate, are executive agreements.". Responsible for providing support and information to the national and global media with everything to do with the president. Each candidate will have their own unique slate of potential Electors as a result of this part of the selection process. is a rule or regulation issued by the president that has the force of law. was passed in 1951 after Franklin D. Roosevelt ran successfully in four election. If the president, neither signs, nor vetoes a bill, while Congress is not in session, the bill dies at the end of ten days. assist the president as informal adviser while make others, more public, and significant contributions to American society. Where does the federal government receive most of its funding? if an individual becomes president through the death, resignation or impeachment of his predecessor, then they are allowed to serve an additional two years but nor more than 10. Represents executive's legislative power. He must be tried in court in order for there to be any further punishment. the Budget & impoundment Control Act 1974 facts. the 22nd Amendment states that a president is allowed only two terms in office. An executive grant providing restoration of all rights and privileges of citizenship to a specific individual charged or convicted of a crime. Why is polling an important part of the US political system? the formal, constitutional authority of the president to reject bills passed by both house of Congress, thus preventing them from becoming law without further congressional action. Senate tries to accuse the president and the Chief Justice looks over everything. the house of representatives has impeached only two presidents. The Act was inspired by Richard Nixon's refusal to disburse nearly $12 billion of congressionally-appropriated funds in 1973, through the executive power of impoundment, as well as more generalized fears about the budget deficit. Commutation of sentence involves the reduction of legal penalties, especially in terms of imprisonment. ocational written comments attached to a bill signed by the president. a temporary suspension of a sentence imposed by a court. Role is a major source of conflict between president and Congress, who has power to declare war. The president is the main face and voice of American foreign policy. Create. Two-thirds of the senators must vote for conviction. Example- Nixon. Bill Clinton. Quizlet will be unavailable from 4-5 PM PT. Refusal to spend money appropriated by Congress. Based on what you know about election history, what is the most likely reason Governor Mitt Romney chose Representative Paul Ryan as his running mate in 2012? Importance of the Budget & impoundment Control Act 1974. was designed to help Congress regain power over the budget process. Impeachment cannot be pardoned. It's the period of time at the beginning of his term, when the president is really popular, Describe factors that often cause a president to have positive public opinion poll figures, Provide historical examples showing how presidential public opinion figures can dramatically decline. Describe the role of the OMB in the federal budget process. what famous law created the current federal budget process? Entitlements-money that has been allowed for these programs are part of mandatory spending. Who can be impeached and what are the impeachable offenses? is a special type of veto that the president can use to strike the specific parts of the bill he dislikes without rejecting the entire bill. Provide at least one historical example of this process being used. when one popular candidate in an election draws votes for other candidate in the same party. When President Jimmy carter told Congress that he would veto any bills that contain "pork barrels" public work projects, but gave in and approved pet projects. What if the president and the vice presidential candidates fail to get the necessary 270 electoral votes needed to be elected? A system in which governmental authority is divided among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. These groups work closely with the president, supplying advice and help. the procedure would invite unseemly political bargaining, corruption, and perhaps even interference from foreign powers. Why is the beginning of a president's term considered to be the "honeymoon" phase? When national savings decreases, investment also decreases. What can the pres, VP, or other civil officers be removed from office for through impeachment? An implied presidential power that allows the president to refuse to disclose information regarding confidential conversations or national security to congress or the judiciary. only punishment congress can give. Executive order; Another type of inherent power. How can the president help other candidate via his/her "coattails"? All executive order must be published in the federal register. extends the right to vote in the presidential election to citizens residing in the District of Columbia by granting the District; electors in the Electoral College, as if it were a state. Impeachment for Treason, bribery, or other high crimes House has impeachment trial, senate decides. The Constitution requires the president to inform the Congress periodically of the State of the Union, and authorizes the president to convene either one or both houses on extraordinary occasion. Legislative Branch Test 28 terms. Why do president's need to worry about their public image? Define pardon and reprieve. system in which governmental authority is vested in the legislative body & a cabinet headed by a prime minister. The House of Representatives must first pass, by a simple majority of those present and voting. what happen if the Vice president died in office? House of Representatives votes Articles of Impeachment by a single majority vote, Trial is held in the Senate with the Chief Justice presiding- 2/3 majority vote to remove the president. If they are convicted of treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors . With the exception of two states, Maine and Nebraska, states award ALL their electoral votes to the candidate with the most popular votes in their state. Resolution that requires the President to notify Congress within 48 hours of committing armed forces to military action. impeachedment is the power delegated to the house of representatives in the contitution to charge the president, vice president or other "civil officers," including federal judges, with Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors. Generally, the political parties nominate Electors at their State party conventions or by a vote of the party's central committee in each State. How long can someone serve as President of the United States. The checks and balances built into the Constitution make budgeting especially complex, and require a multi-stage process. was created to advise the president on American military affairs and foreign policy. The president is the head of the executive branch and is responsible for running the federal bureaucracy and enforcing the laws passed by Congress. President, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors. Formal international agreements entered into by the president, that does not require the advise and consent of the U.S Senate. The amendment relates to the idea of checks and balances and how they help to reduce abuse of power. RSFIV. Because they are not a state, the following U.S. jurisdictions are not represented in the Electoral College: With a population of 308 million at the time of the 2010 Census, one electoral vote is awarded for approximately every 575,000 residents. 1 term=4 years 2 terms=8 years. presidents impeached . powers explicitly granted by the Constitution. In total, there are 538 electors, corresponding to the 435 members of the House of Representatives, 100 senators, and the three additional electors from the District of Columbia. an implied presidential power that allows the president to refuse to disclose information regarding confidential convesations or national security to congress or the judiciary. Its purpose was to provide the president with a general staff to help him direct the diverse activities of the executive branch. Describe what happens when the government runs a budget deficit. the guaranteed minimum of three electoral votes benefits the following States. Commissioners are more difficult to remove from office than agency heads. The NSC comprises the president; the vice president; the secretary of state, defense, treasurey; joint chiefs of staff and central intelligent director. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Powers that belong to the president because they can be inferred from the constitution. This idea was rejected because making such a choice would be too divisive an issue and leave too many hard feelings in the Congress. a. Ryan appealed to an older demographic. a custom whereby presidential appointments are confirmed only if there is no objection to them by the senators from the appointee's state, from the senior senator of the president's party from that state. What items take up the largest percentage of the annual federal budget? ", Presidential Line of Succession continues. Cabinet major function is to help the president execute the laws and assist him in making decisions. supreme court ruling on power of the president, holding that no absolute constitutional executive privilage allows a president to refuse to comply with a court order to produce information needed in a criminal trial. would upset the balance of power. as a Chief Legislator Can do one of four things within 10 days of receving a bill. The Act modified the role of Congress in the federal budgetary process. Forbids armed forces from remaining for more than 60 days, with a further 30 day withdrawal period, without an authorization of the use of military force or a declaration of war. Why can only congress remove a president from office prior to election? A two-thirds vote of both houses of Congress can override a presidential veto, allowing a bill to become law even over the president's objections. Lower investment leads to lower long-term economic growth. Example- Nixon . 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