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Some say that his own mother was the first to attack him, tearing his arm off and then tearing off his head. Because of this, Pentheus imprisoned Dionysus, thinking the man simply a follower, but his chains fell off and the jail doors opened for him. Website by Esquared. His guards instead arrest Acoetes of Maeonia, a sailor who confirms the divinity of Bacchus and tells how the crew of his ship ended up being turned into dolphins after trying to kidnap the young god. Pentheus’ mother, Agave, still possessed by the Dionysian ecstasy, arrived back at the palace carrying the head of her son, believing it to be the head of a mountain lion which she had killed with her bare hands, ripping its head off, and she proudly displayed her son’s severed head as a hunting trophy to her horrified father, Cadmus. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. In the end, Pentheus too falls victim to Dionysus's madness, and lets his … Case Description: Complainant (City of Thebes) accuses defendant (Dionysus) of murdering King Pentheus of Thebes. : Πενθεύς) war in der griechischen Mythologie der Sohn von Echion und Agaue, der Tochter des Kadmos. In this climactic scene the messenger vividly and carefully retells Pentheus's gory and brutal sparagmos, or ritual dismemberment. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website.

As a result of these actions Dionysus, wishing to punish Pentheus, lured Pentheus on mount Cithaeron where the Maenads (the female followers of Dionysus, including Perseus’ mother Agave and his aunts) performed their bacchic rituals. The old seer Tiresias describes Pentheus's principal fault well when he says, "do not be too confident that / sovereignty is what rules men nor if you hold an opinion, take that opinion for good sense." When Cadmus decided to step off the throne of the city due to old age, he gave the reign to his grandson Pentheus.One of the first things the new king did was to ban the worship of the god Dionysus, his cousin. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 21. But when the guards try to shackle Acoetes, the chains fall off. Actaeon, the hunter, was torn apart by his own hounds, after he had been turned into a deer for having seen chaste Artemis naked. Much of what is known about the character comes from the interpretation of the myth in Euripides' tragic play, The Bacchae.

Ovid's version diverges from Euripides' work in several areas. Pentheus was a king of Thebes in Greek mythology, son of Echion, one of the Spartoi, and Agave, daughter of Cadmus and Harmonia.He was the brother of Epeiros.

Driven wild by this intrusion, the women tore the trapped Pentheus down and ripped his body apart, piece by piece (called “sparagmos” in Greek). It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The daughters of Cadmus saw him in a tree and thought him to be a wild animal. Pentheus, Dionysus, the Maenads, and the Dionysian rituals, The myth of Demeter, Persephone and Hades. [6], Ausführliches Lexikon der griechischen und römischen Mythologie, Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pentheus&oldid=199134696, Wikipedia:LCCN in Wikipedia fehlt, in Wikidata vorhanden, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. His mother was Agave, the daughter of Cadmus, the founder of Thebes, and the goddess Harmonia. Case Status: Case pending. Each particular detail of Pentheus's death reinforces, echoes or builds on … Before or possibly after Pentheus was killed, his wife gave birth to a son named Menoeceus, who became the father of Creon and Jocasta.

But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. As Thebes succumbs to the "dementia and the delirium of the new god", Pentheus laments the fall of his kingdom and demands the arrest of Bacchus.

511–733). : Πενθεύς) war in der griechischen Mythologie der Sohn von Echion und Agaue, der Tochter des Kadmos. His sister was Epeiros. Cadmus, the king of Thebes, abdicated due to his old age in favor of his grandson Pentheus. His name appeared to mark him for tragedy. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Pentheus succeeded Cadmus as the king of Thebes and banned Dionysian worship in Thebes, ordering his soldiers to arrest anyone else found engaging in the rites.
Die Sage von Pentheus wurde von Euripides der Tragödie Die Bakchen zugrunde gelegt. Pentheus (gr. Driven to a frenzy the participants thought Pentheus was a boar and attacked him. Pentheus, convinced that Acoetes is lying, tries to throw him in jail. They pulled Pentheus down and tore him limb from limb (as part of a ritual known as the sparagmos). These cookies do not store any personal information. All Rights Reserved. By using Hellenism.Net you agree to our Privacy Policy, Cookie Policy, and Terms, which we encourage you to review. Daraufhin wurden aus dem Holz des Baumes zwei Bilder, die Dionysos darstellten, geschnitzt. Dionysus caused Agave (Pentheus' mother) to go mad and rip off her son's head. As mentioned in the myth (by Donysus and Teiresias), the name “Pentheus” means “man of sorrows” in Greek. He saw the women’s (including his mother and aunts’) divinely-caused insanity merely as drunken cavorting and an illicit attempt to escape the mores and legal codes regulating Theban society. Still not satisfied, though, Dionysus chastised the family one more time for their impiety and, in a final act of revenge, turned Cadmus and his wife Harmonia into snakes. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Pentheus's death in the hands of Dionysus was more or less declared in Dionysus's address to the audience, but the exact, horrific details were withheld until this very last moment.

In der (nicht überlieferten) Tragödie Pentheus des Aischylos wird Pentheus nicht von seiner Mutter zerrissen, sondern fällt im Kampf. Pentheus soon banned the worship of the god Dionysus, who was the son of his aunt Semele, and did not allow the women of Cadmeia to join in his rites. As Dionysus’ possession began to wear off, Agave slowly realized with horror what she had done. Ein Orakel der Pythia wies die Frauen nun an, den Baum wiederzufinden und ihn wie einen Gott zu verehren. Nach dem Tod des Pentheus verließ Kadmos Theben und Polydoros, der Sohn des Kadmos, wurde König von Theben. Pentheus, the king … Pentheus climbed up to the top of a tree for a better view of the Maenads but he was then spotted by the women who thought him to be a wild animal. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. She placed the head on a stick and took it back to Thebes, but only realized whose head it was after meeting her father Cadmus. The story of Pentheus' resistance to Dionysus and his subsequent punishment is presented by Euripides as follows. [2] Ein Enkel des Pentheus ist Menoikeus, der Vater des Kreon und der Iokaste. Death of Pentheus - Luigi Ademollo, (1764-1849) - illustration from Ovid's Metamorphoses, Florence, 1832 - PD-art-100 Polydorus Becomes King of Thebes The body of Pentheus, or its remnants, subsequently left Thebes, for it was carried away by his sister, Epirus, when she left, in the company of Cadmus and Harmonia. In what sense is pentheus death like actaeon?

In a rage, Pentheus ran to deal with Bacchus himself.

An angered Dionysus caused Pentheus' mother Agave and his aunts Ino and Autonoë, along with all the other women of Thebes, to rush to Mount Cithaeron in a Bacchic frenzy. Pentheus was succeeded by his uncle Polydorus. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Dionysus then appeared in his true form, and sent Agave and her sisters into exile, the family now all but destroyed. Pentheus’ mother, Agave, still possessed by the Dionysian ecstasy, arrived back at the palace carrying the head of her son, believing it to be the head of a mountain lion which she had killed with her bare hands, ripping its head off, and she proudly displayed her son’s severed head as a hunting trophy to her horrified father, Cadmus.

All investigators sent to question the defendant have suffered similar dismemberment.

According to myth, Pentheus was the son of the Spartan Echion, and the Theban Agave (daughter of Cadmus, the founder of Thebes, and the goddess Harmonia). When his true identity was later discovered, officials exiled the women from Thebes.

© 2020 Hellenism.Net. Als er dort auf den Wipfel eines Baumes stieg, wurde er jedoch entdeckt und von seiner eigenen Mutter und seinen Tanten Ino und Autonoë, die ihn für ein wildes Tier hielten, in bacchantischer Wut zerrissen.

Diese Bilder sah Pausanias noch bei seinem Besuch in Korinth.[1].

He charged through the woods straight into a bacchanal. Als Dionysos nach Theben kam und die Frauen zu seinen Ehren auf dem Kithairon (ein Berg zwischen Theben und Korinth) ein bacchantisches Fest feierten, versuchte Pentheus, es zu verhindern und Dionysos, der in der Erscheinung eines Bacchanten aufgetreten war, gefangen zu nehmen, was jedoch misslang. The story of Pentheus is also discussed by Ovid in his Metamorphoses (3. His father was Echion, the wisest of the Spartoi. The story of Dionysus punishing of sacrilegious Pentheus is most fully described in Euripides’ play the Bacchae. He became the grandfather of Oedipus. The Death of Pentheus. Dionysus, disguised as a woman, lured Pentheus out to spy on the Bacchic rites, where Pentheus expected to see sexual activities. In Greek mythology, Pentheus (/ˈpɛnθjuːs/; Greek: Πενθεύς) was a king of Thebes. The name "Pentheus", as Dionysus and Tiresias both point out, means "Man of Sorrows" and derives from πένθος, pénthos, sorrow or grief, especially the grief caused by the death of a loved one. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website.

As Dionysus’ possession began to wear off, Agave slowly realized … So even his name destined him for tragedy.

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