A mock-epic is that type of art which imitates in a sustained way, both the elaborate form and the ceremonious style of the epic poem, but applies it to narrate an ignorable subject matter. N.d. “Restoration Drama.” Theatre History. Each time they write they venture all they’ve won: His final play, The Way of the World, was composed in 1700 in response to a particularly vehement critique of his former works. With the start of the Restoration, the theatre and its presence with the public began to flourish. The second royal patent was issued to Thomas Killigrew, who started the King’s Company. N.p., 2002. Restoration tragedy is classified as heroic tragedy. N.p., n.d. Writers did not seek to reform their works. The patent was later moved, in 1732, to the Covent Garden Theatre in the center of Westminster, London. Restoration Period in English Literature History, Characteristics of Jacobean Poetry and Cavalier Poets, Old English Literature; Anglo Saxon Period Characteristics. Country Wife. Heroic tragedy is very extraordinary and usually encompasses some extremely good deed done by a very willful, admirable character. The controversy between religious conservatives and dramatists transpired for years. This theatre is still located in the “eastern part of the City of Westminster,” and is “the oldest theatre in London that is still in use” (“Drury Lane Theatre”). Different opposers displayed their indignation towards theatre, but one attack truly played a role in the decline of Restoration theatre. Scripts and performances reflected on the aristocracy of King Charles II, depicting the members of the upper class as being promiscuous rakes and libertines. The Restoration period finally allowed dramatists to divorce all prior restraints to their works and create productions that would allow for the emergence of newer and more lively theatrical trends (“English Restoration: Theatre Movements“). Photograph. The great influences of the time made Restoration Age the age of satire. If that be found a forfeited estate.

William Wycherley was born in 1640 and created plays during the height of the Restoration. 2012 “Western Theatre History.” English Restoration: Theatre Movements. The company was fairly small and had little resources. Though the style appealed greatly to the audiences for the majority of the Restoration’s duration, from 1700 onwards this type of knavish comedy began to fall out of favor. To build on that might prove a vain presumption, In this fashion he was able to get around all of the restrictions and expectations that were placed on drama during that time. Background Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. A Short View of the Immorality and Profaneness of the English Stage. Upon reaching London, he issued two patents to leading playwrights of the time and performances began once again (Bellinger). – William Congreve, Prologue to The Way of the World. Wycherley, W. (2012). There was little inspiration, and performances were given in secrecy: in taverns or private houses miles from town (Bellinger). Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2012. “Drury Lane Theatre”. Even though the English broke away from Puritan strictness of the Commonwealth practices, many Protestants still. N.p., n.d. Farquhar is best known for his roguish humour and rakish characters, as well as his witty dialogue and light atmosphere (NNDB). The open denial of false spiritual authorities became a duty and pleasure of Restoration Poets. Davenant in particular took the productions of the past and revitalized them with his newly established and patented theater in 1661. Comedy of manners is used as a synonym of Restoration comedy. Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. During this time period, known as the Commonwealth, theatres were closed. The restoration poetry was most satirical, realistic and written in heroic couplet; of which Dryden was the supreme master. What once was a tennis court became an influential Restoration theatre. Comedies of Humour were made popular by the Renaissance playwright and poet Ben Jonson earlier in the century. His most notable works were The Recruiting Officer and The Beaux’ Stratagem, composed in 1706 and 1707, respectively. The play features an overtly sexual pun in its very title, as well as robust language and devious character motives that, while popular at the time, have often prevented it from being performed in a more modern setting (Wycherley). George Farquhar was another late arrival to the Restoration scene. Charles-II was so much pleased with him that he rewarded the author with a handsome cash present. As time went on, trends began to change in theatre. James II issued a formal declaration to attempt to correct issues with Restoration theatre such as immorality and profaneness. 6 May 2012. Drolls, or a shorter version of plays, quickly became popular because performers could evade some of the restrictions by having “musical entertainments” with friends in their own homes (“Western Theatre: Fix Citation throughoutEnglish Restoration: Theatre Movements“). Restoration Plays. The way of the world – review., Fix Citation throughoutEnglish Restoration: Theatre Movements, http://www.margolisandmoss.com/shop/margolis/1869.html, http://www.theatrehistory.com/british/restoration_drama_001.html, http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/172153/Drury-Lane-Theatre, http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/media/5296/The-Drury-Lane-Theatre-London-watercolour-by-Edward-Dayes-1795, http://udel.worldcat.org/title/english-drama-of-the-restoration-and-eighteenth-century-1642-1780/oclc/368635/viewport, http://www.nndb.com/people/207/000101901/, http://instruct.uwo.ca/english/234e/site/bckgrnds/maps/lndnmprstrtnthtrs.html, http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/152470/Sir-William-Davenant, http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/r/restoration-drama/, http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/849217/Western-theatre, http://westerntheatrehistory.com/EnglishMovements.aspx, http://www.theatrehistory.com/british/congreve001.html, http://www.bibliomania.com/0/6/274/1876/frameset.html, http://www.bbc.co.uk/oxford/stage/2004/04/the_way_of_the_world_review.shtml, The Drury Lane Theatre, London, watercolor by Edward Dayes, 1795, Lincoln’s Inn Fields Theatre: Watercolor by George Shepherd, 1811, The Duke’s Theatre at Dorset Garden (V&A), A Short View of the Immorality and Profaneness of the English Stage.

“Western theatre”. “William Congreve.” Encyclopedia Britannica. The Country Wife, written in 1675, is a piece that in many ways represents the vast majority of the comedies produced during the Restoration. The drama of this period can be broken into two categories, comedies and tragedies.

2012 Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967. But what unequal hazards do they run! During the time of the Restoration, 18th century drama was very critical. Cambridge: University Press, 1910. Congreve stepped into the theater spotlight with his breakout success The Old Bachelor in 1692. Restoration theatre was truly a unique era of plays and play writing. The Decline One of the most advanced additions to the stage that emerged during this time was the use of technology both structurally and visually. Physical Advancements/Architecture

What are the characteristics of restoration drama? Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. 6 May 2012.

Inigo Jones was a technology innovator for theatre during the Jacobean period who introduced the concept of moving scenery and the “proscenium arch” to English theatre.

6 May 2012. In 1695, Thomas Betterton, William Congreve and a few others set up an acting company. Instead of focusing on Metaphysical ideas which most of the prior poetries had relied upon, it was inspired by many scientific developments of the time. . Comedy of Manners were the most popular form of Restoration Drama. He makes frequent use of irony. It was built on the Thames river so that viewers would arrive by boat.

Encyclopædia Britannica Online. EN2/3F0 Restoration Drama - (15 CATS) – term 2 only. These were often turned into semi-operas, with singing, dancing, and special effects. . Suffered at first some trifling stakes to win: Much of the Elizabethan Play writers blended tragedy and comedy, whereas the Restoration dramatists chose to separate the two (Nettleton). This addition allowed for sexually suggestive scenarios on stage to become even more open and raunchy, a quality that greatly suited the public taste during this time. Worldcat. Playwrights such as Killigrew and Davenant began casting females for their productions, and the women would go on to meet with good reception from the public audiences. Congreve, William, and Herbert John Davis.

His famous works are Absolem and Religio Laici.

Moreover, French influence also encouraged satire and ultimately, it became a fashion to write satires. His works were best known for their wit and high spirits, as well as lewd undertones and fast plots that audiences of the time desired most. It involves the playwright, the actor, the audience, plot construction, characterization, dialogues, … He was a dominating figure of the Restoration Age. Following were the major developments in Restoration Poetry: Satire can be described as the literary art of belittling a subject by making it funny and ridiculous and expressing the sense of amusement or disgust. 13 May 2012. 2012 These three major features- Moderation, Realism, and Reason made Restoration poetry’s style also known as the classical school of poetry dominate English Literature for more than a century. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Types of Restoration Drama state / ˌrē-inˈstāt/ • v. Some writers were persecuted and popular actors and actresses were fined. The manner of the satirist is very different from that of a lyrical poet. Restoration Drama Homework Help Questions. The company moved to it’s permanent location in 1671 (“Restoration Theatres”).

Sir William Davenant was granted one of these royal patents and the Duke of York’s Company opened in 1661 (“Western Theatre”).

1795.

They converted the old tennis court into the Lincoln’s Inn Fields Theatre. 13 May. Heroic tragedy is very extraordinary and usually encompasses some extremely good deed done by a very willful, admirable character. . Restoration Drama. “English Drama of the Restoration and Eighteenth Century (1642-1780).” (1914): 366. Young, Mark. These plays would typically mock the upper-class and would usually include vulgar and sexually suggestive language. After public stage performances had been banned for 18 years by the Puritan regime, the re-opening of the theatres in 1660 signalled a renaissance of English drama. (often be reinstated) restore (someone or something) to their former position or condition: the union is fighti…, Restoration, Portuguese War of (1640–1668), Restrepo, Laura: 1950—: Journalist, Political Activist, Novelist, https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/restoration-drama. The study of such satirists encouraged Restoration Poets to write satires. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. The latter half of the seventeenth century would see both a reinvigorated sense of bawdy humor as well as the emergence of professional female actresses for the first time in the history of the theater (Victoria and Albert).

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