In December 2009, the islands stalled talks on climate change at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen, fearing some other developing countries were not committing fully to binding deals on a reduction in carbon emissions. [261][262] In 2012, Tuvalu developed a National Water Resources Policy under the Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) Project and the Pacific Adaptation to Climate Change (PACC) Project, which are sponsored by the Global Environment Fund/SOPAC. [273] Along with a tropical depression that affected the islands a few days later, Severe Tropical Cyclone Ofa had a major impact on Tuvalu with most islands reporting damage to vegetation and crops. The resulting borrow pits impacted the fresh-water aquifer. Tuvalu entered the Olympic Games for the first time at the 2008 Summer Games in Beijing, China, with a weightlifter and two athletes in the men's and women's 100 metres sprint. It represents workers on foreign ships. [138], The Tuvaluan language and English are the national languages of Tuvalu. The Church of Tuvalu, (Te Ekalesia Kelisiano Tuvalu) has historic ties to the Congregational Church and other churches in Samoa, and has the largest number of followers. [84] As a consequence of the referendum, separation occurred in two stages. The coral base of the atoll was used as fill to create the runway. [256] The project of the Japan International Cooperation Agency is designed to increase the resilience of the Tuvalu coast against sea level rise, through ecosystem rehabilitation and regeneration and through support for sand production.[257]. Tuvalu advocates ratification and implementation of the Kyoto Protocol. In 1568, Spanish navigator Álvaro de Mendaña was the first European to sail through the archipelago, sighting the island of Nui during his expedition in search of Terra Australis. Tuvaluan and English are the official languages of the country and the Ikiribati language is spoken on the island of Nui. Goods are cheaper, and fusis give better prices for their own produce. [95][96], With regard to the judiciary, "the first female Island Court magistrate was appointed to the Island Court in Nanumea in the 1980s and another in Nukulaelae in the early 1990s." [54] The Janet Nicoll visited three of the Ellice Islands;[55] while Fanny records that they made landfall at Funafuti, Niutao and Nanumea, Jane Resture suggests that it was more likely they landed at Nukufetau rather than Funafuti. [198] Approximately 15% of adult males work as seamen on foreign-flagged merchant ships. [147], The Bahá'í Faith is the largest minority religion and the largest non-Christian religion in Tuvalu.

[237] In response to the 2011 drought, Japan funded the purchase of a 100 m3/d desalination plant and two portable 10 m3/d plants as part of its Pacific Environment Community (PEC) program. [228] Westerly gales and heavy rain are the predominant weather conditions from October to March, the period that is known as Tau-o-lalo, with tropical temperatures moderated by easterly winds from April to November. There are limited transport services in Tuvalu. It constitutes 2.0% of the population. Under the Majuro Declaration, which was signed on 5 September 2013, Tuvalu has made a commitment to implement power generation of 100% renewable energy (between 2013 and 2020), which is proposed to be implemented using Solar PV (95% of demand) and biodiesel (5% of demand). [22] Longitude could be reckoned only crudely at the time, as accurate chronometers did not become available until the late 18th century.

[23][24] He passed through the southern Tuvaluan waters in May 1819. [288] As a result of the historical sea level rise, the king tide events lead to flooding of low-lying areas, which is compounded when sea levels are further raised by La Niña effects or local storms and waves. [274][275] Cyclone Gavin was first identified during 2 March 1997, and was the first of three tropical cyclones to affect Tuvalu during the 1996–97 cyclone season, with Cyclones Hina and Keli following later in the season. This made the Nui canoe more stable when used with a sail than the other designs. [268] [5] The total land area of the islands of Tuvalu is 26 square kilometres (10 sq mi). [73], The islanders assisted the American forces building airfields on Funafuti, Nanumea and Nukufetau and to unload supplies from ships.

The island of Funafuti was named Ellice's Island in 1819; the name Ellice was applied to all of the nine islands after the work of English hydrographer Alexander George Findlay. [164], Church and community buildings (maneapa) are usually coated with white paint that is known as lase, which is made by burning a large amount of dead coral with firewood. Nauti School on Funafuti is the largest primary school in Tuvalu with more than 900 students (45 percent of the total primary school enrollment). [268][269] A cyclone struck Nukulaelae on 17–18 March 1886. Coconut and fish are the staples of the Tuvaluan diet. In the past, another caste, the priests (tofuga), were also amongst the decision-makers.

[206] Tuvalu participates in the Enhanced Integrated Framework for Trade-Related Technical Assistance to Least Developed Countries (EIF), which was established in October 1997 under the auspices of the World Trade Organisation. The Tuvalu Association of Sports and National Olympic Committee (TASNOC) was recognised as a National Olympic Committee in July 2007.

Tuvalu Facts 1. [190] Two table tennis players attended the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, England;[190] Tuvalu entered competitors in shooting, table tennis and weightlifting at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, Australia;[190] three athletes participated in the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi, India, entering the discus, shot put and weightlifting events;[190] and a team of 3 weightlifters and 2 table tennis players attended the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. Aganu means traditional customs and culture. The descriptions of these were published in Memoir III of the Australian Museum Sydney between 1896 and 1900. Religion in Tuvalu. "[99], Tuvalu participates in the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), which is a coalition of small island and low-lying coastal countries that have concerns about their vulnerability to the adverse effects of global climate change. [251] Several attempts to stabilise the shoreline have not achieved the desired effect. Over four decades, there had been a net increase in land area of the islets of 73.5 ha (2.9%), although the changes are not uniform, with 74% increasing and 27% decreasing in size. On the atolls, an annular reef rim surrounds the lagoon with several natural reef channels. Whitmee in 1870 as being common practice. [35], The islands came into Britain's sphere of influence in the late 19th century, when each of the Ellice Islands was declared a British protectorate by Captain Gibson of HMS Curacoa, between 9 and 16 October 1892. The ADB predicted that the 2% growth rate for 2015 would continue into 2016. They provide vocational training to students who do not progress beyond Class 8 because they failed the entry qualifications for secondary education. The Rev.

Australia gave Tuvalu and 11 other partners in the Pacific Forum, for use in maritime surveillance and fishery patrol and for search-and-rescue missions. )[184] In 2015, Telupe Iosefa received the first gold medal won by Tuvalu at the Pacific Games in the powerlifting 120 kg male division.[185][186][187]. Chambers, Keith & Anne Chambers, (January 2001), Bedford, R., Macdonald, B., & Munro, D., (1980), Geddes, W. H., Chambers, A., Sewell, B., Lawrence, R., & Watters, R. (1982), Suamalie N.T. The Manu Folau, a 50-metre vessel, was a gift from Japan to the people of Tuvalu. [297][298] Sopoaga, has also said that evacuating the islands is the last resort.

[191] Etimoni Timuani was the sole representative of Tuvalu at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the 100m event. Possible evidence of fire in the Caves of Nanumanga may indicate human occupation for thousands of years. D.J. Christianity is the largest religion in Vanuatu.

[100] Tuvalu participates in the operations of the Pacific Islands Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC) and the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP). Ocean acidification is projected to continue (very high confidence).

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