types of boiler


The flue channels the gases safely outside the dwelling. The layout of the tubes involves the number of passes the tube will make to pass the heat from the boiler furnace before being discharged.

Although there are electric boilers that can heat water to steam temperatures. Hot gases are diverted to fire tube with the help of fire brick arch.

Package boilers are generally shell type with fire tube design so as to achieve high heat transfer rates, The packaged boiler is so called because it comes as a complete package. Combustion gases should be cooled before entering the reversal chamber. Lack of heat causes condensation inside the flue or chimney. The boiler circulation system is constructed of tubes, headers, and drums joined in arrangement that provide water flow to generate steam.

Boilers can be confusing, especially when you are looking for a new boiler.


In wet back boilers as the name suggests the reversal chamber is completely surrounded by water.

This condensation needs a drain to drain off.

Here’s How You’ll Know, 5 Cross-Market Industrial Boiler Uses and Applications, Essential Boiler Room Safety Tips & Checklists You Can Use Daily, 5 Boiler Industry Trends Poised to Build Steam, When to Replace Your Boiler: 7 Signs It’s Time for an Upgrade. If for some reason, too much heat leaches from the flue gases, condensation can occur. 3. Gas Heating for Furnaces and Boilers Basics, Your email address will not be published. Contact Applied Technologies of New York today to schedule a consultation. The heat exchange is between the combustion gases and the tubes and water.

These consist of long horizontal cylinder with single large flue containing fire. The watertube boiler produces hot water or steam for industrial or commercial applications.

One of the different types of electric boilers are electrode-type boilers. The cooler water goes to the inclined tubes and the water is heating eventually in the hot tubes. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies.

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Some fire tube boilers have turbulators inside of the tubes to cause turbulence of the flue gases. by High Performance HVAC | Boilers | 0 comments. Some boilers can be expensive to install, but all types typically last 15 to 30 years. Chimney throws these gases out of the boiler into the atmosphere. Instead, they rely on the combustion gases to have enough heat to cause the gases to rise through the flue. Earlier generation boilers used to be dry back.

Sign up to get boiler tips, news & promos in our monthly newsletter. Our factory-trained technician and sales engineers will guide you through the process to ensure you make the most intelligible decision.

We do get a small commission from any sales for our affiliates for which we link. The water tube boilers can generally are for higher capacities and pressures than the fire tube boilers because of the steam and hot water confines in the tubes.

The experts at Applied Technologies of New York offer decades of experience helping pharmaceutical firms, universities and educational facilities, hospitals and medical facilities, hotel and lodging facilities, and large residential properties. Usually there are three banks of tubes in a four drum layout.

These boilers are generally in medium to large commercial/industrial applications. Smokebox with chimney, for the exhaust gases. 3.

The posterior part is exposed to the atmosphere. Firetube boilers are commonly used for applications ranging from 51 up to 2,200 horsepower.

Efficiency is more than two pass boiler.

The drum in this type is placed in cross to the heat source. A boiler heats water for heating purposes.

These are the earliest form of high pressure fire tube boiler.

Essentially, condensing boilers are water heaters fueled by oil or gas. Watertube types of boilers are extensively used for comfort heating applications. Most notably, electric boilers are known for being quiet, clean, compact, and easy to install.

Boiler combustion efficiency depends on several factors for these boilers. This condensed liquid is highly corrosive. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website.

Water takes heat and after some time it starts boiling to produce steam. These units can achieve an exceptionally high level of thermal efficiency up to 98%. High Burner Turndown Benefits Explained. Firetube boilers can be purchased in either a wetback or dryback design.

Different Types of Boilers. The capacity of cross drum range from 700kh/h to 240000 kg/h. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Water tube boiler.

Once delivered to site, it requires only the steam, water pipe work, fuel supply and electrical connections to be made for it to become operational.

The feedwater enters the left upper drum, from where it falls to lower water drum. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. The wet steam goes through inlet headers of super heater and after passing through tubes, it returns to the outlet header of super heater and is taken out for steam engine. Watertube Boiler sizes range from 10 million BTU/h boilers all way up to 300 million BTU/h.

For efficiency, the boiler was commonly encased beneath by a brick-built chamber. It is also important that the gases do not have too much heat in them.

Boilers are mainly used to heat water, but they also heat other liquids.

Depending on layout boilers can also be classified as: The feedwater is feed in drum.

Fire tube boilers, typically have a lower initial cost, are more fuel efficient and easier to operate. At front section hot gases leave the bottom flue and enter in side flue and move again towards the back of the boiler and enter the main outlet. The condensing boiler is far more efficient than the conventional atmospheric boiler. A furnace heats air for heating purposes. Gas-Fired Boilers Gas-fired boilers are fueled by either natural gas or propane, and are highly efficient. This article elaborates on different types of boilers and the boiler classification. Boiler Types According to tubing methods Ther e are two main types of boiler Fire tube boilers and water tube boilers.

Excess temperature causes overheating and cracking of the tube. Conventional atmospheric boilers do not use a blower motor to remove the combustion byproduct gases. Package boilers are generally of shell type with fire tube design so as to achieve high heat transfer rates by both radiation and convection.
Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. A large water tube boiler with the tubes being cleaned. Check out our. One particular customer I visited had a boiler that was 80 years old. Locomotive-type boilers are also used in traction engines, steam rollers, portable engines etc.

This depends on the application and the desired efficiency. As a result, watertube boilers are able to provide exceptionally fast steam capabilities and fast response to changing demands due to the relatively low water content.

In the wetback design, the boiler has a water-cooled turnaround chamber used to funnel flue gases from the furnace into the tube banks.

The watertube boiler produces hot water or steam for industrial or commercial applications. These types of boilers use a cylindrical vessel with the combustion gases inside of the tubes and the flame located in the furnace. Fill out the form below to request a free consultation with the boiler & burner experts at Applied Technologies.

However, they are typically not suitable for high pressure applications. In two pass the combustion gases travels two times in the boiler. Most models boast efficiencies over 90% when the temperature of the return water is at or below 110 ºF. The vapor generated may be delivered at low-pressure for the industrial progression work in sugar industries, cotton mills, and for generating steaming water that can be utilized for heat up fixing at much low-force. A combination or combi boiler is the most common type of boiler system in the UK, it will provide hot water on demand and is a great choice for many homes. The combustion reversal chamber is surrounded by water and therefore the heat in the flue gases is optimally utilized. But it's not the best option for all. Longitudinal drum boilers range from 2250 kg/h to 3600 kg/h. With this type of boiler, tubes house water and/or steam.

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