They were very keen to remind men of what, in their opinion, was a man’s duty. 1, The petition was created by ‘merchants, manufactures, shipowners and other inhabitants of the town’, but these groups would continue to be excluded from voting even following the 1832 Act. Consequentially, the Men’s Political Union (MPU) was formed in 1910 as a militant male counterpart to the WSPU. 2. On 6 February 2018, celebrations were held across Britain to commemorate the centenary of the 1918 Representation of the People Act, which gave some women the right to vote for the first time. It seems to me that the working class issues and the women issues are two very distinct matters, whist being narrowly linked. No amount of campaigning by the Suffragists and Suffragettes, whether violent or non-violent, would have given women the vote unless and until working class men were given the vote. The middle-class activists of the much larger NUWSS were dismayed to see the effects of their hard work jeopardised by the suffragette tactics; even stronger was the disgust of working class suffragists. In contrast, large cities, which had expanded over the previous century, including Manchester and Birmingham, had no MP. Henry Brailsford, the founder of the group, had been encouraged to actively participate in the suffrage campaign by his wife, Jane Esdon Brailsford – a militant suffragette. In addition to writing tracts denouncing men as mere carriers of disease, after the war she became a religious fundamentalist and lived most of her life in the USA after 1921. Universal manhood suffrage is a form of voting rights in which all adult male citizens within a political system are allowed to vote, regardless of income, property, religion, race, or any other qualification. The extraordinarily egalitarian recommendations of this Conference are summarised by the near contemporaneous Ref.8 as follows. Emmeline Pankhurst was a high Tory. The historical Big Picture is that the enfranchisement of men and women was a single process. While this was pivotal for women’s suffrage, it was also an important milestone for men’s suffrage. Introduction to the Disadvantages faced by Men and Boys, http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/polchanges.htm, Women’s Equality Party Policy Launch – A Response | mra-uk, Simon Schama should hang his head in shame – a vile example of BBC anti-male propaganda | Justice for Men & Boys. The potential recruits would be largely from the working classes and hence would not have the vote. That the Act is now presented to us purely as “votes for women” says more about present day political bias than it does about historical truth. Parental Alienation (Backlash Prevention), Domestic Abuse Bill (2nd Reading, Oct’19), Celebrating the Deeds of Mr Justice Stephen Cobb, Behold, The Neo-Bourgeois Morality Vampires, Woman Takes First Picture of a Black Hole (apparently), The Mathematical Basis of the Catastrophic Nature of Identity Politics, My Oxford Talk on the History of Universal Suffrage, Sex Ratio at UK Universities – It’s Worse Than I Thought, Educational Attainment: Sex Versus Location, Rape – Part 2 (Case Histories of False Allegations), The Rassam Ali Case and Alison Saunders’ Credibility, Charlotte Proudman on the Liam Allan Case, CAFCASS: Learning from Serious Case Reviews, Men’s March and Conference, 19th November 2017, Universal Suffrage in the UK – The Videos, Boys Beating Girls in A-Levels? But here was a woman who was busy ripping up her side of the contract whilst expecting men to go right on honouring their side. It’s important to note that the benefits were only reserved for the elite; the working class did not have a voice in the go… The least that men can do is that every man of fighting age should prepare himself to redeem his word to women, and to make ready to do his best, to save the mothers, the wives and daughters of Great Britain from outrage too horrible even to think of. An early example of feminism not doing women any favours, perhaps. Suffrage 100 – Suffragettes in trousers: male support for women’s suffrage in Britain, http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/RP13-14#fullreport, My remote student placement at The National Archives, Publicising the Battle of Britain: Creative publishing in the Second World War, Friends of The National Even more curiously, before the much needed Reform Act of 1832 (which amongst other things abolished rotten boroughs with ridiculously small numbers of voters), there was actually no legal impediment to women voting. If you fail to appreciate that the 1918 Act was really about giving working class men the vote, you will inevitably misunderstand the reason that women got the vote – and perhaps even commit the folly of thinking it was something to do with the Pankhursts. Sean Lang, “Parliamentary Reform, 1785-1928”, Routledge 1999. Oh Yeah, some men can have serious mental issues. Heather D. Your email address will not be published. The suffragettes would turn up in force at public meetings, such as at Hyde Park Corner, carrying banners reading “Intern Them All”. But such Bills could only propose the enfranchisement of upper-crust women. A Levels 2020: The Year of Utter Nonsense, The Utter Ignorance of White Knight Politicians, Child Custody, PA and Abuse Allegations: Critique of a Paper by Joan Meier, The Gendered Effect of the Covid-19 Lockdown on Child Arrangements for Separated Parents, Effect of Covid-19 on Child Contact: Survey, Child Exploitation and Modern Slavery: It’s a Gender Issue.
I put it off for a long time thinking it would be punitive. Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated. If rewarding women for their war work were truly the motivation, it rather missed its target. It is men who start wars to justify their relative redundancy. I note you used the same George Cave quote. The belief that all adult men had the vote at the time when the suffragettes were campaigning is a most serious error. The suffragettes, typified by the Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU), led by Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst, are the ones whom history has mostly remembered. The obstacle was that working class men did not have the vote, and it was politically essential for working class men to get the vote before it became possible for women. With increased pressure for electoral reform, parliament inevitably had to make changes. The Pankhursts became stridently anti-male, ruthlessly dropping even the most loyal of their male supporters from the WSPU, and claiming, as Christabel did in 1913 in her book “The Great Scourge”, that men were “little more than carriers of venereal disease”. My point is that, on an historical timescale, the enfranchisement of men hardly preceded that of women significantly. The League dissolved within two years after the Second Reform Act of 1867, evidently satisfied by the increase in enfranchisement. There was unanimous agreement that the men at war must have the vote on their return.

Mujst try again some time. A small step for WOMAN, A giant leap for WOMANkind. But it was actually fascinating. Would be nice to discuss further if you are interested. With the centenary of the Representation of the People Act looming in 2018, I am confident that it will be celebrated as the event which gave the vote to women. while this doubled the electorate in England and Wales from one to two million men, universal manhood suffrage remained a distant idea. Although the crux of the whole “suffragettes peaecfully won women teh vote from de UHPREZZIVE PAT TREE ARCHIE” is easily disproven. Cabinet Reshuffle: Minister for Equalities? I refer you to my more recent piece and the accompanying ‘videos’ (the extended essay as voice-over).

This must surely rank as one of the most flagrant pieces of amoral, political hypocrisy of all time. She visited Japan in 1939 and was arrested and interned in 1942 for her advocacy of peace with Japan.
Copyright © 2014-2019 Mike Meredith.

It was clear that it would be incumbent upon the government to hold an election as soon as the war ended. Their militant methods could be viewed as undermining their campaign, which is arguably similar to the actions of the Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU).

It is sometimes summarized by the slogan, "one man, one vote". There were also concerns about parliamentary representation, as there were rotten boroughs, such as Dunwich in Suffolk, who could elect two MPs when they only had a population of 32 in 1831. The motivation was genuinely egalitarian, a spirit engendered by the war. It also welcomed ‘other Reform Associations… and other organised bodies of Working Men’ to its demonstrations outside Parliament, such as in February 1867. The vote could not be offered to working class women when working class men did not have the vote. At recruiting drives, the Pankhursts exhorted men to “redeem their word to women” by going to fight in the trenches, fully aware that at least half of these men did not have the vote – whilst they themselves remained safely at home to campaign for the vote for women, only. There was unanimous agreement that the men at war must have the vote on their return.

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