Societies that are considered secret societies often strictly guard and encourage the observance of moral values.

[59] Yoruba religious beliefs are part of itan, the total complex of songs, histories, stories and other cultural concepts that make up the Yoruba society.[59]. There are many types of beads (Ìlèkè), hand laces, necklaces (Egba orùn), anklets (Egba esè) and bangles (Egba owó) that are used in Yorubaland. Yoruba art is also manifested in shrines and masking traditions. Home governments encouraged religious organizations to come. The Yoruba are the main group in the Benin department of Ouémé, all Subprefectures including Porto Novo (Ajasè), Adjara; Collines Province, all subprefectures including Savè, Dassa-Zoume, Bante, Tchetti, Gouka; Plateau Province, all Subprefectures including Kétou, Sakété, Pobè; Borgou Province, Tchaourou Subprefecture including Tchaourou; Zou Province, Ouihni and Zogbodome Subprefecture; Donga Province, Bassila Subprefecture and Alibori, Kandi Subprefecture. The oba is also a ritual leader and is considered sacred. It is sometimes referred to as the "bass drum". [157][158] Others included Ijexa (Ijesha), Lucumi Ota (Aworis), Ketus, Ekitis, Jebus (Ijebu), Egba, Lucumi Ecumacho (Ogbomosho), and Anagos. Some widely known Orisa are Ogun, (a god of metal, war and victory), Shango or Jakuta (a god of thunder, lightning, fire and justice who manifests as a king and who always wields a double-edged axe that conveys his divine authority and power), Esu Elegbara (a trickster who serves as the sole messenger of the pantheon, and who conveys the wish of men to the gods. [100][101] A similar event holds in the New World as Odunde Festival.[102][103]. The Yoruba people (Yoruba: Ìran Yorùbá) are an ethnic group that inhabits western Africa, mainly Nigeria, Benin, Togo and part of Ghana. [60] Orunmila, for his part, reveals the past, gives solutions to problems in the present, and influences the future through the Ifa divination system, which is practised by oracle priests called Babalawos.

[96] Soups include egusi, ewedu, okra, vegetables are also very common as part of diet. They usually take care of their hair in two major ways; They plait and they weave. They eventually became the most urbanized Africans of precolonial times. The Yoruba are traditionally very religious people, and are today pluralistic in their religious convictions. "good morning", Ẹ kú alẹ? Traditionally their traders are well organized, have various guilds, officers, and an elected speaker. [31], The Yoruba are among the most urbanized people in Africa. The Yoruba have shared a common language and culture for centuries but were probably never a single political unit. Crowther was himself an Oyo Yoruba and compiled the first Yoruba dictionary as well as introducing a standard for Yoruba orthography. Twins are perceived as having spiritual advantages or as possessing magical powers. [7] Be that as it may, many of the principles of the traditional faith of their ancestors are either knowingly or unknowingly upheld by a significant proportion of the populations of Nigeria, Benin and Togo. Sungbo's Eredo is the largest pre-colonial monument in Africa, larger than the Great Pyramid or Great Zimbabwe. There are several archaeological finds that have been found in Yorubaland that show how their culture evolved. Although traditional Yoruba music was not influenced by foreign music, the same cannot be said of modern-day Yoruba music, which has evolved and adapted itself through contact with foreign instruments, talent, and creativity. Political authority is vested in the oba and a council of chiefs; constituent towns each have their own ruler, who is subordinate to the oba. We are the authority on African travel information, advice, bookings and reviews on destinations from Cairo to Cape Town.

South-East Yoruba (SEY) was closely associated with the expansion of the Benin Empire after c. The urban phase of Ile-Ife before the rise of Oyo, c. 1100–1600, a significant peak of political centralization in the 12th century,[36][37] is commonly described as a "golden age" of Ile-Ife.

For more information on the religion of the Yoruba people, click here. Oriki (or praise singing), a genre of sung poetry that contains a series of proverbial phrases, praising or characterizing the respective person is of Egba and Ekiti origin, is often considered the oldest Yoruba musical tradition. Aspects of Yoruba traditional architecture has also found its way into the New World in the form of shotgun houses.

Many Yoruba are now Christians or Muslims, but aspects of their traditional religion survive. In the documents dating from 1816 to 1850, Yorubas constituted 69.1% of all slaves whose ethnic origins were known, constituting 82.3% of all slaves from the Bight of Benin. The Yoruba people have lived in Nigeria for thousands of years. Yoruba mask, copper alloy, by Ali Amonikoyi. After performing this ritual, she became pregnant. [23] Yoruba is classified within the Edekiri languages, which together with the isolate Igala, form the Yoruboid group of languages within what we now have as West Africa.

Indigenous Yoruba communities in Togo, however can be found in the Togolese departments of Plateaux Region, Anie, Ogou and Est-Mono prefectures; Centrale Region and Tchamba Prefecture.

"good evening") has survived in certain parts of their diaspora as a self-descriptive, especially in Sierra Leone.[18][21][22]. The horsetail whiskers are symbols of authority and stateliness. To the southwest are the Gbe speaking Mahi, Gun, Fon and Ewe who border Yoruba communities in Benin and Togo. They also often have at least one Iyaloja, or Lady of the Market,[49][50] who is expected to represent their interests in the aristocratic council of oloyes at the palace. Another very popular festival with spiritual connotations is the Eyo Olokun festival or Adamu Orisha play, celebrated by the people of Lagos. [99] The festival is dedicated to the river goddess Osun, which is usually celebrated in the month of August (Osù Ògùn) yearly. [citation needed]. Yoruba music is typically Polyrhythmic, which can be described as interlocking sets of rhythms that fit together somewhat like the pieces in a jigsaw puzzle. The Christian population of the Yoruba is estimated to be around 25 million people. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn!

The Yoruboid languages are assumed to have developed out of an undifferentiated Volta-Niger group by the 1st millennium BCE. Oluwole urged Africans to reclaim their philosophical heritage, contending that the body of knowledge she found in the Yoruba tradition was as rich and complex as any found in the West. The Yoruba take immense pride in their attire, for which they are well known.

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