Pope Clement VII was the 219th pope and a member of the famous Italian Medici family. Pope Clement VII came into a world in which all of Europe was united in allegiance to the overwhelming authority of the pope — Christ’s steward on earth. Elected pope of the Catholic Church in times of religious and political turmoil, the reign of Clement VII (1478-1534) was marked by a brutal attack on Rome and the defection of King Henry VIII of England. He chose to be called Clement VII. An intellectual and a renowned musician, he was a highly discriminating patron whose circle included Baldassare Castiglione and Paolo Giovio. In 1523, Cardinal Medici was elected pope. He was the illegitimate son of Giuliano de' Medici, of the famed Medici family of Florence, who was murdered about a month before his birth. At his accession, Clement VII sent the Archbishop of Capua, Nikolaus von Schönberg, to the Kings of France, Spain, and England, in order to bring the war then raging in Europe to a peace. Join Us in Praying a Novena to St. Gianna from April 19-27; April 20, 1455: Callixtus III Crowned Pope; April 19, 1919: The Church Begins Fundraising to Restore 3,500 Churches Damaged in WW I ; … Inevitably, coffee made its way to the Vatican, where it was introduced to Pope Clement VIII. In 1533, Johann Widmanstetter (alternately spelled John Widmanstad), a secretary of Pope Clement VII, explained the Copernican system to the Pope and two cardinals. Clement VII excommunicated the English king, and with that the church lost a whole kingdom. Death and character. Church of England-Wikipedia. Having previously served as the Archbishop of Florence, he took charge of the papacy during a very delicate situation, right after the end of the Italian Renaissance. Giulio’s parents were not formally married, however, a loophole in canon law allowed for his parents to be betrothed which allowed Giulio to be considered legitimate. Popes and antipopes reigning simultaneously excommunicated each other, thus demeaning the papacy. The power of the Roman Catholic Church was largely cultural and diminished by kings whose power derived from their military. In 1598 Pope Clement won still more credit for the papacy by bringing about a definite treaty of peace between Spain and France in the Treaty of Vervins and between France and Savoy. Pope Clement VII, Italian, 1478 - 1534 (Rome, Italy), probably commissioned from the artist, 1531. by 1851. Pope Clement VII crowning Charles V – Palazzo vecchio, hall of the 500. Pope Nicolas III commissioned a covered fortified corridor, the Passetto, to link it to the Vatican and Pope Clement VII was able to use it to escape from the Vatican during the siege of Rome by Charles V’s troops in 1527. On January 5, 1531, Pope Clement VII sends a letter to King Henry VIII of England forbidding him to remarry under penalty of excommunication. The life of Pope Clement VII and his papacy are addressed in this article. Giulio de’ Medici, the illegitimate son of Giuliano de’Medici, was born in 1479 shortly after the murder of his father in the cathedral of Florence. Ganganelli was himself later elected pope as CLEMENT XIV (1769–74). Raised by his uncle, “Lorenzo the Magnificent”, Giulio was made the archbishop of Florence in 1513 by his cousin, Leo X, and a cardinal deacon in 1517, at the age of thirty-eight. In 1533, Johann Widmanstetter (alternately spelled John Widmanstad), a secretary of Pope Clement VII, explained the Copernican system to the Pope and two cardinals. He was a very upright man, devout and not at all licentious, lavish or cruel as so many of his fellow “Renaissance Popes” are often thought of as being. Pope Clement VII (Giulio de’ Medici) was the nephew of Lorenzo the Magnificent. This diminished power was evident during the reign of Pope Clement VII, who became pope in 1523 at the age of forty-five, while Lutheranism was spreading in central Europe. Pope Clement VII is often listed amongst the “bad popes” of Catholic history and this is really quite unfair. Pope Clement VII was born on 26 th May 1478 as Giulio di Giuliano de’Medici. Pope Clement VII was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 November 1523 to 25 September 1534. He was made archbishop of Florence and cardinal in 1513 by his cousin Pope Leo X, whose political policies he influenced. Continental and Medici politics. Check out our pope clement vii selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. He is known for his connection to Michelangelo and for the political struggles that he faced. The Pope was so pleased that he gave Widmanstetter a valuable gift. Historians disagree on who his mother was, and what her relationship was with Giuliano. Disappointed at the lack of a male heir, and eager to remarry, Henry attempted to have his marriage to Catherine annulled, but Pope Clement VII refused his request. He was born in Florence one month after his father had been assassinated after the Pazzi Conspiracy. Clement VII was thus the unintentional originator of a fashion that lasted well over a century. Season 1. The schism spread great uncertainty throughout Europe about the … He was born in Florence one month after his father's death. Pope Urban VI settled in Rome and alienated a number of cardinals, who returned to Avignon and elected a rival pope, Clement VII. Pope clement vii wikipedia the life of benvenuto cellini/sections xvi to xxvii francesco filelfo (tolentino macerat 25 luglio 1398 1046 Pope Clement VII (1478-1534, Pope 1523-1534) was Pope during most of the First and Second Hapsburg-Valois Wars in Italy, and was seen as a weak, vacillating Pope whose actions or inactions led to the sack for Rome of 1527 and the English split with Rome of 1534. Pope Clement VII. As pope, Clement had difficulty making decisions, which proved disastrous in the political climate of the time. Pope Clement VII began his life as Giulio de' Medici on May 26, 1478, in Florence, Italy. He was immediately delighted, and according to legend, he declared, “This devil’s drink is delicious. Robert Henry Herbert, 12th earl of Pembroke, 9th earl of Montgomery, English, 1791 - 1862 (Wilton House, Wiltshire, England) [unsold, Pembroke sale, Christie's, London, May 6, 1851, lot 181.] List of … While many of his advisors clamored for the Pope to ban the controversial drink, he refused to do so before trying it himself. Clement VII. Pope. But his attempt failed. [3] Clement ordered Michelangelo's painting of The Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel. Recent Posts. Clement VII. Death and Character. Era: 1523-1534. Clement VII would have been remembered as one … Clement VII was thus the unintentional originator of a fashion that lasted well over a century. Pope Clement VII. Giulio di Giuliano de Medici was born in Florence, Republic of Florence on 26 May 1478, the son of Giuliano de Medici and his mistress Fioretta Gorini. Pope Clement VII died not long after on September 25, 1534. Pope Clement VII (26 May 1478 – 25 September 1534), born Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici, was a cardinal from 1513 to 1523 and was Pope from 1523 to 1534.. Clement VII, Pope 1523-1534, the illegitimate son of Giuliano de' Medici, he was raised by his uncle Lorenzo de' Medici. His father, Giuliano de' Medici, was assassinated in the Pazzi Conspiracy. Pope Clement VII . Clement VII, POPE (GIUNTO DE’ MEDICI), b. After Adrian's death two years later, de' Medici was chosen pope, taking the name Clement VII, on November 18, 1523, amid much celebration in Rome. The bastard son of Giuliano de' Medici, he was reared by his uncle Lorenzo the Magnificent. Giulio de’ Medici was born a few months after the death of his father, Giuliano, who was slain at Florence in the disturbances which followed the Pazzi conspiracy. He was the illegitimate son of Giuliano de’ Medici (1453–1478) and Fioretta Gorini. Henry, who was looking for a … Pope Clement VII, considering that the earlier marriage had been entered under a papal dispensation and how Catherine's nephew, Emperor Charles V, might react to such a move, refused the annulment. The Pope was so pleased that he gave Widmanstetter a valuable gift. Pope Clement VII (26 May 1478 – 25 September 1534), born Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 November 1523 to his death on 25 September 1534. Pope Clement was involved in Italian and European political disputes. He also lent valuable assistance in men and money to the emperor in his contest with the Turks in Hungary. Biography. When Leo X died, Giulio de Medici looked like the best candidate to become the new Pope, but he found a fierce opposition that blocked the election. Original name Giulio de' Medici (b.1478, Florence, d. 1534, Rome), pope from 1523 to 1534. Clement VII (Latin: Clemens Septimus; 26 May 1478 – 25 September 1534), born Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici, was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church.He was the 220th Pope from 1523 to 1534. Related pages. Pope Clement VII began his life as Giulio de' Medici on May 26, 1478, in Florence, Italy. The Pope was brought a steaming mug of java and he took a sip. In 1530, ... was submitted shortly after his accession to Pope Clement XIII, who instructed Ganganelli to draw up instructions for the papal nuncio in Warsaw in accordance with his conclusions. 1478; d.September 25, 1534. Pope Clement VII. CLEMENT VII (1523–34) was impressed by the messianic claims of Solomon Molcho and by David Reuveni. He left this life in 1534 with the Church broken by revolution, war, greed, and lust for power. 172 relations. Pope Clement VII (26 May 1478-25 September 1534), born Giulio di Giuliano de Medici, was Pope from 19 November 1523 to 25 September 1534, succeeding Pope Adrian VI and preceding Pope Paul III.. Pope Clement VII Pope Clement VII Coat of Arms Clement VII Monument at Santa Maria Sopra Minerva Facebook; Twitter; Tumblr; Pinterest; Google+; LinkedIn; E-Mail; About The Author. He commissioned art from Raphael and Michelangelo. The second Medici to wear the papal tiara in three pontificates, Clement VII’s tenure was marked by his relative inability to make progress in the face of political and ecclesiastical challenges. Pope Clement VII and Henry VIII of England. Early Life. Pope Clement VII refused to annul the marriage of King Henry VIII of England, thus prompting the English Reformation, and England ceased communication with Rome. Clement was born as Giulio de Medici, the illegitimate son of Giuliano de Medici. 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