Journal of Human Rights List of Issues Volume 20, Issue 1 Journal of Human Rights. Some of them have to suffer grave human rights violations such as sexual abuse, rape, torture, humiliation, extra-judicial killings, ill-treatment, arbitrary detention, denial of education and employment opportunities, and so on. “If they have land to give to the Indians, or the Arabs, the Chinese, the Saudis to come, why did Ethiopia not use this land to feed the Ethiopian people?… I am not anti-investment, but I am anti-daylight robbery. Protection of human rights thus, should aim at putting in an effective counter-terrorism effort, which will safeguard human rights, protect democracy, and uphold the rule of law in the society. Human trafficking is the second largest, and one of the fastest growing crimes in the world. President Joko Widodo announced the death of the high ranking intelligence chief and called for the arrest of rebel gunmen. Climate change is indeed a serious environmental issue hampering human rights. Violation cascades – one violation increasing probability of another given the substantive interrelationship of rights - increase vulnerability cumulatively whether in a specific person or in a targeted population. The General Assembly of the United Nations adopted and proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on December 10, 1948, which mentions all the fundamental human rights that every human being is entitled to. Similarly, the federal Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (VAWA), aims at investigating and prosecuting violence against women. At the same time, the Malé Declaration on the Human Dimension of Global Climate Change recognizes the interrelationship between human rights and climate change, and aims to protect the human rights which might thus be affected, by adhering to the terms set down by the OHCHR. The most significant document, Universal Declaration for Human Rights, was adopted by the UN member countries on December 10, 1948 and the UDHR urges member nations to respect, protect and fulfil a number of human, civil, economic and social rights. Those responsible for authorizing it must be held accountable. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Violence against women may take many forms such as domestic violence, rape, bride burning, infibulation, acid attacks, and violences on a bigger scale including mob violence, and war rapes. Toolkit on the right to adequate housing. Article of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights | Stand up for … We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. The U.N. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities was adopted in 2006. Therefore, whatever revenue is generated through such deals, goes to the government, and not to the people. Similarly, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) aims at protecting the privacy of the medical records of the patients. Furthermore, in China, the Marriage law prohibits acts of infanticide, and the Women’s Protection Law prohibits any kind of discrimination against women, who want to keep their female babies. The statement focuses aptly on the issue of human rights violations that prisoners have to face within numerous prisons, across the globe. Infanticide, especially in case of the female child, is one of the most serious issues of human rights violation, happening all across the globe in varying numbers; not that the male children are not affected by the practice at all. Indignados por la lentitud en las investigaciones del homicidio de Vicky Hernández, sus abogados instan a un tribunal para que obligue a los gobiernos de América Latina a proteger a las personas transgénero en la región donde sufren abusos y ataques frecuentes. “Racism is man’s gravest threat to man – the maximum of hatred for a minimum of reason.”– Abraham Joshua Heschel. Human rights violations ending in organ harvesting from prisoners are, like human rights, also interrelated and interdependent. In other words, human rights are those rights of the people, which they get automatically on being born as humans. Second, because of the unawareness about AIDS among people, the affected individuals have to face a lot of humiliation and social seclusion, as people think that even if they stand beside an infected individual, they might contract the disease. However, this is not always the case. Visit their website to see a complete list and access the journals. In spite of numerous AIDS awareness campaigns carried out globally by various bodies, a remarkable portion of world’s population still dreads the disease, and chooses to stay way from the infected. The U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child, an initiative of the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) is the first ever legal instrument to have spelled out the basic human rights every child deserves, including statutes against child abuse. But critics feared Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing’s presence at the Indonesia talks would legitimize his rule. Some people, who either identify themselves or are perceived by others as homosexuals, bisexuals or transgenders, most of the time fail to achieve social acceptance, and thus have to face a number of problems and difficulties. While many governments nowadays have recognized the importance of basic human rights for the jail inmates, there are numerous others that still treat their prisoners in an inhuman manner. The problem of infanticide seems to have taken root in regions where, large-scale gender biases are prevalent. Apart from the issues mentioned above, those of right to basic amenities of food, clothing and shelter, and right to education and employment continue to top the list of human rights issues. In an age, where we are talking about being global citizens of one world and tackling universal threats, it is most shameful for people to create rifts among themselves, and divide the society on the basis of race. “I take issue with many people’s description of people being “Illegal” Immigrants. When those rights aren’t protected or blatantly disregarded, they are […] Actually, in case of terrorism, human rights violation is a catch-22 situation. The Human Rights Council also appoints certain individuals as special rapporteurs, who function independently. Business and Human Rights Ensuring that the practices of Big Business don't negatively impact the human rights of people in the regions in which they operate. Gender-selective infanticide is thus a deep-rooted problem in numerous countries of the world including India, China, Australia, Papua New Guinea, South Korea, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Taiwan, Armenia, and Albania. read more >> A Nation Known for Peace Continues to Lead With Its Own Human Rights Campaign And, this holds true for each and every person inhabiting this planet, irrespective of his religion, nationality, race, occupation, gender, class, and so on. The two Palermo Protocols adopted in 2000 by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) viz., the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children and the Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air aim at preventing human trafficking and protecting the victims, alongside helping them regain social acceptance in their homelands. In 1984, the U.N. General Assembly adopted the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment that aimed to safeguard the rights and dignity of the prisoners. For instance, the Infanticide Act, 1938 that is functional in England and Wales, equates the act of infanticide with that of murder of a child by his/her mother, if the child is 12 months old or more, and the mother does not suffer from any kind of mental imbalance. In 1984, the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT) was adopted by the U.N. General Assembly in order to protect all the detained migrants, asylum seekers, and refugees against any kind of inhuman treatment they may have to undergo in the detention center. Today, terrorism is the most crucial issue that is violating a basic human right of hundreds and thousands of people to live a secured life with peace and harmony. Human Rights Commission warmly welcomes Disability Rights Commissioner’s re-appointment; Auditor-General review findings of failings in PPE distribution is no surprise, says Disability Rights Commissioner. Human Rights videos and latest news articles; GlobalNews.ca your source for the latest news on Human Rights . Top Ten Issues in 2020 | Institute for Human Rights and Business The Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is considered to be one of the most devastating communicable diseases, threatening the world for around past thirty years. 4 . Copyright © Opinion Front & Buzzle.com, Inc. Racism may occur in the society at various levels, right from school to the workplace. The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) has cited the safety of marginalized groups from climate change as one of the major human rights issues. However, we do not realize the importance of human rights until we imagine the plight of people deprived of them. Browse the list of issues and latest articles from The International Journal of Human Rights But, what seeks even more attention is the fact that the people infected by AIDS, have to face serious human rights violations. Discrimination on ethnic or cultural basis amounts to racism, and is a serious matter concerning violation of human rights. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. However, it should be noted that the web of human trafficking is spread far and wide, and any ignorant person may be victimized. According to the 2010 Global Report on AIDS Epidemic (UNAIDS), about 33 million people were infected by AIDS worldwide at the end of 2009, out of which about two million died of the disease. On the other hand, the third Geneva Convention of the International Humanitarian Law pertains to the treatment of prisoners of war, and states that they are entitled all the human rights that a normal human being enjoys, because prisoners of war are not technically criminals. However, the world has come a long way since then, and over the years, has also encountered several other issues which tend to be, more often than not, even serious in nature. Outraged by a long-ignored slaying in Honduras, lawyers are urging a human rights court in Central America to force governments to better protect transgender people in a region where they are targets. Although the link between climate change and human rights seems very far-fetched, a deeper study indicates that both these are very closely interconnected. Search … Here’s an insight into some of them. Numerous measures have been taken by various countries in order to curb the ratio of human infanticides. The term ‘land grab’ refers to leasing out or selling the country’s agricultural land to foreign investors. Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)...right to your inbox. It deprives a child of the right to live peacefully, and without any fear. Added to this, they are held in ‘prison-like’ facilities, sometimes in sub-human conditions, also with deficient medical access. But, at the same time, it should be noted that human rights are not just for the international organizations to propagate, and for us to read in the newspapers. Whatever the murderers may be trying to achieve, creating a better world certainly isn’t one of their goals. The U.N. Human Rights Committee has condemned the North Korean human rights record on three different occasions in recent years, to no avail. In our everyday experience, if something has never happened before, we are generally safe in assuming it is not going to happen in the future, but the exceptions can kill you and climate change is one of those exceptions.”– Al Gore. The European Convention on the Suppression of Terrorism, 1977, aims at taking strict measures against all the terrorist activities that take place in the contracting states. It is a human reality… It should never be a crime to be gay… Some have suggested that gay rights and human rights are separate and distinct, but in fact they are one and the same.”– Hillary Clinton. A special rapporteur is an expert, who examines and reports back on a country’s situation on the various human rights issues. Sexual abuse, for instance, may take place in the child’s school, playgroup or even at home. Adequate Housing. A classic example is the American detention center in Guantanamo Bay in Cuba, where, according to the U.N. reports, large-scale human rights violations took place. Lot of countries across the globe have been detaining asylum seekers, refugees, and illegal migrants in immigration detention centers. We, as citizens of the global community, need to take an active part in eliminating the vices leading to the violation of human rights, and in making the world a better place to live. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The main objective of the convention is to prevent and check the acts of violence on women in general, and domestic violence, in particular. Human Rights and United States Law. It identifies a few troublesome issues, suggests some relevant principles for resolving them, and encourages others to Therefore, the locals are deprived of their right to food cultivated on their own lands, even worsening their condition economically. The stone carving of the Holocaust survivor and author took two years to create and is the first modern-day Jewish representation in the cathedral. “We know that equality of individual ability has never existed and never will, but we do insist that equality of opportunity still must be sought.”– Franklin D. Roosevelt. Once trafficked, they are placed into forced labor… Prostitution seems to be the leading money-maker for traffickers.”– Sister Jean Okroi. The law violates the human rights of the perpetrators of terrorism because the terrorists violate the human rights of many a citizen. Violent instances of racism have been witnessed more in societies with low levels of tolerance for other ethnic groups. The estimates of the U.S. government tell us that every year, around 15,000 to 18,000 foreign nationals are illegally smuggled into the country, especially in the state of Illinois, the hub of human trafficking. Nevertheless, as long as corrupt practices continue to exist in the world, newer issues of human rights violations will continue to crop up because hunger for power and money is one of the basic human instincts. The decision contradicted an earlier court ruling in South Korea that said the Japanese government must compensate so-called comfort women. And grants them all the basic human rights violation, yet it remains one of the perpetrators human rights issues articles,... 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