In 1958, China’s revered leader Mao Zedong instituted a program designed to transform his giant nation into a Communist utopia. Communes were made up of 4,000 households, meant to replace the family as the basic unit. When all of these furnaces were working, they added a considerable amount of steel to China’s annual total – 11 million tonnes. The Great Leap Forward: Chinese leader Mao Zedong launched the Great Leap Forward in 1958. China simply designed an economy with the goal of manufacturing or producing predefined categories of products or outputs. 1958-1962: The Great Leap Forward Despite Stalin’s catastrophic experience, Mao had developed different ideas for how China could directly advance to the communist stage of Socialism. In communes, private property was abolished; everyone would own the means of production, from simple farm tools to land and livestock. People’s Republic of China under Mao The Great Leap Forward was a program designed as an economic stimulus model heavily focused on industry. Program designed to make more food and manufacture steel. Another reason why the Great Leap Forward failed was the absence of comparison and pricing due to the inexistence of competition in the market. The Great Leap Forward had already been announced in 1958 as a revolutionizing of the entire country. In 1958, China’s revered leader Mao Zedong instituted a program designed to transform his giant nation into a Communist utopia. The Great Leap Forward, later called the Great Chinese Famine by many, was a terrible economic failure and resulted in an estimated 18 million to 32 million deaths from famine and violence; the disastrous campaign caused many Chinese to flee the mainland as refugees. The Great Leap Forward also encouraged communes to set up “back-yard” production plants. Believers would carry a small red book with the teaching of Mao Zedong during this time period. Communist leaders lead a long trip throughout China and … The more incidious consequence of the backyard blastfurnaces and other nonagricultural projects of the Great Leap Forward was that they took labor away from food production and led to a shortfall in food. The Long March. In 1958, China's revered leader Mao Zedong instituted a program designed to transform his giant nation into a Communist utopia. The most famous were 600,000backyard furnaces which produced steel for the communes. Cultural Revolution. The communes are also named as a huge factor as to why the economy (and the Great Leap Forward) failed. Mao argued that it was necessary for China to “strike while the iron was hot,” and press forward through willpower and dedication. The purpose of production was for immediate consumption. 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