[93], Rugby union is a football code that has been played in Newcastle since at least 1869, with the Newcastle Football Club formed in 1877. The Australian Bureau of Statistics has moved towards a new Geographical Classification called the Australian Statistical Geography Standard. Features of the park include coastal views, a sunken garden and a Victorian rotunda. [104] The Newcastle Light Rail line also operates from here.[105][106][107]. With Christmas just days away, health authorities impose a series of restrictions across Greater Sydney in a bid to stop an outbreak on the Northern Beaches seeding to other parts of the city. In developing the Greater Sydney District Sport Infrastructure Plan , the Office of Sport is working with a range of key partners. [12] By the start of the 19th century the mouth of the Hunter River was being visited by diverse groups of men, including coal diggers, timber-cutters, and more escaped convicts. In Greater Sydney (Greater Capital City Statistical Areas), of couple families with children, 24.6% had both partners employed full-time, 3.7% had both employed part-time and 20.2% had one employed full-time and the other part-time. These CCD's aggregate to form the Statistical Local Area (SLA), which is the common base unit for each of the larger regional structures. It features permanent exhibitions relating to coal mining and steel production, aboriginal history and the area's history, as well as a hands-on science centre.[90]. This population growth reflects Australia and NSWs population growth in this period which will lift population in all … However we're right on the border so it just takes one case to come party here over Christmas/NY and then we could become a hotspot Newcastle holds a variety of cultural events and festivals. There, convicts were sent to burn oyster shells for making lime. There are three campuses of the Hunter Institute of TAFE, one located in the Newcastle CBD, one in the suburb of Hamilton East and the other located in the suburb of Tighes Hill. On 10 December 1831 the Australian Agricultural Company officially opened Australia's first railway, at the intersection of Brown & Church Streets, Newcastle. Newcastle had a shipbuilding industry with the Walsh Island Dockyard and Engineering Works, State Dockyard and Forgacs Shipyard. The Premier said people will be required to wear masks when shopping, in shopping centres, on public transport, at an indoor entertainment centre like a cinema or theatre. [83] The first festival was held in September 1988 as part the NSW Bicentenital Festival of Music which was organised by the Newcastle Jazz Action Society. The two main independent schools in Newcastle are Newcastle Grammar School and St Philip's Christian College, both coeducational K-12 schools. Rome2rio makes travelling from Newcastle to Sydney Airport (SYD) easy. Hubs include Sydney, Byron Bay, Newcastle and Wollongong. At the Sydney International Exhibition they won a bronze medal "against all-comers from every part of the world", the only first prize awarded for soap and candles. [4] The thirteen divisions for New South Wales are: The Statistical Region (SR) structure was established in 1986 as a means for labor force analysis.[6]. The area, officially the Newcastle Statistical District, is referred to as Greater Newcastle or the Lower Hunter Region, which includes most parts of the Newcastle, Lake Macquarie, Cessnock, Maitland and Port Stephens local government areas and, as of 30 June 2009, has an estimated population of 540,796. The city's main provider of tertiary education is the University of Newcastle. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Coast_(New_South_Wales) Bus services within Newcastle are operated by Newcastle Transport. The ACT Government lifts COVID-19 travel restrictions for parts of Sydney along with the NSW Central Coast, Wollongong and the Blue Mountains, but much of Sydney will remain a hotspot. Winters are generally mild with drier conditions than summer on average. Newcastle Transport operates a ferry service across the Hunter River between Newcastle's CBD and Stockton. [citation needed]. There are thirteen networks of regional organisation, in addition to the six networks in Greater Metropolitan Sydney:[16]. This proposal was dropped in 2006. It continues to support local bands and has a large underground music scene. The New South Wales premier, Gladys Berejiklian, has warned residents of greater Sydney to prepare for an increase in restrictions if the outbreak of Covid-19 … It was established in 1951 as a satellite campus of the University of New South Wales and obtained autonomy in 1965. The Department of Planning, Industry and Environment divides New South Wales into ten regions: The New South Wales Ministry of Health divided New South Wales into fifteen separate regions, called Local Health Districts. The settlement was named Coal River, also Kingstown and then renamed Newcastle, after England's famous coal port. Due to an ongoing space issue, the gallery is planning a major redevelopment. The bioregions that are located within all or part of New South Wales include:[8]. [7] The thirteen Statistical Districts in New South Wales are: The Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA) is a biogeographic regionalisation of Australia; divided into 89 bioregions and 419 subregions. However, Beaumont Street, Hamilton, where many buildings sustained major damage, became a thriving cosmopolitan restaurant strip after the earthquake and is still going strong today. The Newcastle (/ˈnjuːkɑːsəl/ NEW-kah-səl, non-locally also /-kæs-/ -⁠kass-) metropolitan area is the second most populated area in the Australian state of New South Wales. By comparison, greater Newcastle goes from 630,000 in 2016 to 850,000 in 2036 and 910,000 in 2056. Sydney Australia Region. On 12 July 1866 a paddle steamer the SS Cawarra, on its way to Brisbane from Newcastle carrying 60 passengers, was caught in a storm as it made its way out of the harbour. Geologically, the area is located in the central-eastern part of the Sydney Basin. [81] Originally held at Civic Park and then moved to Newcastle foreshore in 2006[81] In 2017 the festival was moved to Wallsend Park. Places of worship, hair and beauty salons, gaming venues and staff at hospitality venues are also included. [68] The pilot, Flying Officer Warren William Goddard, experienced engine troubles and unsuccessfully tried to get the plane over the Pacific Ocean. • Greater Newcastle Tomorrow Greater Newcastle is projected to grow, from its present population of 570,000 to a city of 690-750,000 in the period 2016-36. Originally based in Newcastle West in the 1970-80s, the North Stars now play out of the Hunter Ice Skating Stadium in Warners Bay. Some of the key trends behind the forecasts are described below. The University now offers over 150 undergraduate and graduate courses to a student population of more than 38,000, including 7,000 international students from more than 113 countries. The link with Newcastle upon Tyne, England (its namesake) and also whence many of the 19th century coal miners came, is still obvious in some of the place-names – such as Jesmond, Hexham, Wickham, Wallsend and Gateshead. The decline in theatres and cinemas from the 1960s onwards was blamed on television. Urban development is mainly restricted to the hilly southern bank. If you have a gathering of more than 100 visitors in your home, you must have a COVID-19 Safety Plan and make it available for inspection if requested.. There was also a significant number of people moving from Queensland. They became defunct in 2007 after merging with the Sydney Swifts to become the NSW Swifts. Newcastle has a number of heritage-listed sites, including: Coal mining began in earnest on 3 May 1833 when the Australian Agricultural Company received land grants at Newcastle plus a 31-year monopoly on that town's coal traffic. Newcastle has several public parks including King Edward Park, which was designated in 1863. [1] At the 2016 census it had a population of 322,278. Greater Sydney Area. 2–3, Engineering Heritage Australia, Newcastle, NSW, "1854 issue ILLUSTRATED LONDON NEWS 8660 Burwood Copper Smelting Works CRIMEAN WAR", "6291.0.55.001 – Labour Force, Australia, Detailed – Electronic Delivery, Oct 2007", "$1bn funding secured for third coal loader – ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)", "Newcastle Fatality – Ferry Collides With Steamer", http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_061055_All.shtml, "Climate statistics for Newcastle University", "3218.0 Population Estimates by Statistical District, 2001 to 2009", "School History – Newcastle East Public School", "TAFE NSW Hunter Institute – Newcastle Campus", "Mattara Festival to find a sunnier spot on the calendar", "Mattara Festival may have new permanent home", "Newcastle Jazz Festival 28–30 August 2009", "The Shoot Out Film Festival 11–13 July 2008", "NewcastleBandsDatabase – Velvet Underground", Representative Round: Newcastle to host Test, https://www.theroar.com.au/2018/10/23/waratahs-announce-newcastle-super-rugby-game/, "Supercars confirms five-year Newcastle deal", "Newcastle launches locally owned and operated digital radio station", Light rail in Newcastle opening from Monday 18 February, "Your guide to the Newcastle transport changes", "Timetable changes Central Coast & Newcastle Line and Hunter Line", Light rail route for city finally unveiled, "Newcastle takes world's largest coal exporter crown", "Media Release: Lease Extended For Newcastle Airport", "Lease Term Extended For Newcastle Airport At RAAF Base Williamtown", "Westpac Rescue Helicopter Service – Base and Hangars", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newcastle,_New_South_Wales&oldid=1017830735, Australian Statistical Geography Standard 2016 ID same as Wikidata, Australian Statistical Geography Standard 2016 ID different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Radio 1629 Newcastle (off band commercial) 1629 AM. [3] It is the hub of the Greater Newcastle area, which includes most parts of the local government areas of City of Newcastle, City of Lake Macquarie, City of Cessnock, City of Maitland and Port Stephens Council. This is the film festival where film-makers come together in one place to make a short film in 24 hours. Use an Opal card for cheapest fares in greater Sydney, the Blue Mountains, Central Coast, the Hunter and the Illawarra. The formation during the nineteenth century of the Newcastle and Hunter River Steamship Company[16] saw the establishment of regular steamship services from Morpeth and Newcastle with Sydney. [60] The closure of the BHP steelworks occurred at a time of strong economic expansion in Australia. Morpeth, New South Wales is a similar distance north of Newcastle as Morpeth, Northumberland is north of Newcastle upon Tyne. The Port of Newcastle is also the largest port on Australia’s East Coast and the world’s leading coal export port. A settlement was again attempted in 1804, as a place of secondary punishment for unruly convicts. [15] As a penal colony, the military rule was harsh, especially at Limeburners' Bay, on the inner side of Stockton peninsula. Part of the Newcastle Workers' Club, a popular venue, was destroyed and later replaced by a new structure. Contact Details Phone 131 500 Website transportnsw.info Train from Central Station to Newcastle Interchange Ave. The Newcastle Jets Football Club, which plays in Australia's highest level soccer competition, the A-League, also play at McDonald Jones Stadium. The following economic recession of the early 1990s meant that the city took several years to recover. [11] In 1801, a convict camp called King's Town (named after Governor King) was established to mine coal and cut timber. You may have up to 100 visitors at a time. The Newcastle metropolitan area is the second most populated area in the Australian state of New South Wales and includes the Newcastle and Lake Macquarie local government areas. Outside of Greater Sydney, Newcastle and Wollongong, the largest growth in coastal and coastal hinterland areas in the 12 months to June 2012 was in the Maitland - West SA2 in the Lower Hunter Valley (up 810 people), followed by nearby Maitland - East (440) and Cessnock (300). Greater Sydney, Australia, Australia - population 3,955,000 An accurate suburb map for Greater Sydney and surrounding areas is available in profile.id - the online community profile compiled by id, the population experts and funded by the local council. A bid for Newcastle to establish a 2012 team in the national Twenty20 competition the Big Bash League, with games played at either Hunter Stadium or No.1 Sports Ground was unsuccessful.[91]. 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