Lent is the 40-day celebration that allows Christian believers to prepare for Easter through penance and fasting. This site introduces you to Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Faith, culture, and church history. Ethiopia holidays 2022. On Easter Day, however, they might indulge in roast lamb and a feast that may include many other types of meat and other dishes. The date can vary from as early as February 4 to as late as March 10. The Fast of Assumption of the Holy Virgin, 36 days. Most of my Western vegetarian friends are technically pescatarians as they do eat fish, and it seems that Ethiopia also has this unusual but debatable definition for fish too. And (apologies for any graphic imagery) I mean uncooked, raw, flesh carved straight off the ox, cow, goat. Ethiopia Public Holidays 2020 ; This page contains a national calendar of all 2020 public holidays for Ethiopia. Awesome Ethiopia, beautiful people, beautiful culture. https://ethiopianessence.com/ethiopian-fasting-when-what-why There are many fasting ‘seasons’ observed throughout the year: Not only do Ethiopians fast during these seasons, but on a regular basis there are two designated fasting days every week. This is also true for “Fasika” (Ethiopian Easter) or “Tinsae” (Resurrection). Fasting and abstinence (Ge'ez: ጾም ṣōm; Amharic: tsom) have historically constituted a major element of the practice of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, following the counsel of Saint Paul (Ge'ez: ቅዱስ ጳውሎስ; k’idus p’awilos) to "chastise the body and bring it under subjection" per 1 Corinthians 9:27. This is when Lent begins and ends in 2021. And what impact does this have on the nation? The first is the grey area into which fish falls. Eid-al-Fitr is a holiday to mark the end of the Islamic month of Ramadan, during which Muslims fast during the hours of daylight. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. But even if you only follow the Wednesday and Friday rule, that’s still a lot of fasting days in a year! These dates may be modified as official changes are announced, so please check back regularly for updates. This means that for those who follow all the fasting periods, they will be fasting for roughly 180 days – that’s essentially half the year! Ethiopian News Agency. Ethiopian orthodox church calendar uploaded by manek on wednesday september 6th … Adding to this that you still regularly see people in the stalls that line the streets consuming lots of coffee and also beer, and you can easily forget that it’s a fasting day at all! [9] As a result, strict observance of fasts is said to be growing in certain Orthodox communities. Comprehensive list of National Public Holidays that are celebrated in Ethiopia during 2020 with dates and information on the origin and meaning of holidays. The first is the grey area into which fish falls. Ethiopian easter 2021 2022 and 2023 in ethiopia ethiopia celebrates easter according to the julian calendar instead of the gregorian calendar which makes it land up to a month apart from easter in other countries. . . About Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church-----Ethiopia, the land of Judeo-Christianity, is one of the most ancient predominantly Christian countries of the world. As a result of this fasting culture, Ethiopia has developed a wide range of eating alternatives that offer, perhaps, more advanced vegan menus than are available in other countries where veganism is slowly becoming a popular diet choice. It begins on 1 Mesori (August 7) and ends on 16 Mesori (August 22). The people that I know all follow the twice weekly fasting and maybe around 60% of the other fasting seasons – with The Great Lent and the Assumption of the Virgin Maryam fasts being the two most universally held fasting seasons. Fasts are observed on the following occasions: Many faithful also observe optional fasts that are not included in the official and canonical list of mandatory fasts. The second anomaly is that, in my mind at least, fasting is associated with reservation and limiting your food intake in an effort to deny your body certain luxuries. Ethiopian Orthodox Easter Fasting Calendar 2020. As an aside tip: I would avoid eating non-tinned fish at most places in Addis Ababa, unless you can be truly sure it’s fresh – otherwise the quality and taste is very poor. Fasting involves abstention from animal products (meat, dairy, and eggs), and refraining from eating or drinking before 3:00 pm. Ethiopian easter 2021 2022 and 2023 in ethiopia ethiopia celebrates easter according to the julian calendar instead of the gregorian calendar which makes it land up to a month apart from easter in other countries. This fast is fifteen days long and precedes the feast of the Dormition of the Mother of God. Ethiopia is currently in one of its fasting periods – I say ‘one’ because this is not something reserved purely for Lent/Easter. All washed down with local beer or täkäšǝno (pour a bottle of red wine, two bottles of beer, and a bottle of sprite or coke into a large jar, and there you have it!). . Enter a year from 2000 to 2100 to see fasts & feasts for that year. Fasting, in its more general term, is all about refraining from food for a certain period of time. Wednesday and Friday Weekly Fasts Coptic Fasts & Feasts 2020 A.D. / 1736–1737 A.M. Put it together and it’s exactly what it says on the tin: raw meat. In a country set up to provide vegan options for nearly half of its population during the fasting periods, you will find no shortage of healthy, vegan dishes. Tre means ‘raw’ and sǝga means ‘meat’. The only exception to this rule is for the 55 days immediately following Easter where there is no fasting (but bear in mind, the country’s Orthodox Christians have just fasted for 55 days straight so it is a well-deserved break!). Around the world, many people may now be observing Lent in various forms. Kudos if you can name the two days . During fasting seasons you can certainly get a good deal on meat prices, although it can also be harder to find supplies, especially as many butchers simply shut up shop on fasting days. Millions of Orthodox Christians around the world often celebrate Easter Sunday at a different time to the date set by many western churches. [10], Every Wednesday and Friday throughout the year are observed as fast days, Wednesday in observance of the decision of the Sanhedrin, in collaboration with Judas Iscariot, to betray and kill Jesus before the feast of Pesach, and Friday in observance of the Passion of Jesus.[1]. (Fetha Negest 15, Mt. Today, religious groups like Mahibere Kidusan encourage the faithful to rigorously observe both obligatory and optional fasting periods. It is the most significant religious holiday for the world's roughly 300 million Orthodox Christians. The Lent season begins with Ash Wednesday on February 17, 2021; if you are following the 40 days tradition, Lent ends on Holy Saturday, April 3, 2021. There are two anomalies that stand out to me with Ethiopian fasting. Ethiopia uses two 12-hour sets. DireTube News - Helping others during Ethiopian Easter Fasting But then I think of the non-fasting days, especially the days preceding and following the fasting season. When are the fasting seasons? In the bible, it is the day when Mary Magdalene found that an empty tomb in the cave in which Jesus had been placed following his death by crucifixion on the Friday before. The Fast of the Dormition of the Mother of God. The only exception to this rule is for the 55 days immediately following Easter where there is no fasting (but bear in mind, the country’s Orthodox Christians have just fasted for 55 days straight so it is a well-deserved break! Although the Orthodox Church rejects fish during fasting, it is still eaten by many people. The people that I know all follow the twice weekly fasting and maybe around 60% of the other fasting seasons – with The Great Lent and the Assumption of the Virgin Maryam fasts being the two most universally held fasting seasons. However, people within the church or the more strictly religious, will follow the official fasting guidelines and continue their day to day activities in this fasted state. Throughout the year there are seven designated fasting periods. Although the Orthodox Church rejects fish during fasting, it is still eaten by many people. Firstly, it should be noted that when talking about ‘Ethiopians’ in the context of this fasting, I am only referring to Ethiopian Orthodox Christians (which make up over 40% of the population), not the Muslims, Protestants, Jews, or other religious groups within the country. However in the Ethiopian Orthodox church there are many fasting days through the year. Here are the important dates for Easter … It is generally agreed, and asserted by the Church itself, that the fasting regime of the Ethiopian Church is the strictest of any Church, with 180 mandatory fasting days for laymen and up to 252 days for clergy and the particularly observant. Now, not all Orthodox Ethiopians follow each and every fasting season. In the last days of a fasting season you see many animals being marched into towns, ready to be sold at market. The Calendar in Ethiopia has 13 months. Fasting and abstinence of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, "Pizza vs injera: Selling Italian food in Ethiopia", "Fasting Season, No Longer Boon for Fish Industry", "Fasting in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church", Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty, Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes, Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian, Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fasting_and_abstinence_in_the_Ethiopian_Orthodox_Tewahedo_Church&oldid=1017276136, Articles containing Amharic-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. I can guarantee you that the restaurants will be jam-packed full of people indulging in a national favourite: tre sǝga. The Fast of Wednesdays and Fridays/ In observance of the Wednesday decision by the Sanhedrin to seize Christ, and the Friday Crucifixion, all Wednesdays and Fridays are considered obligatory fasting days (except during the 50 days after Easter, and the feasts of Christmas and Theophany (Timket) if they should fall on these days of the week). /* Add your own Mailchimp form style overrides in your site stylesheet or in this style block. However, during a fasting period in Ethiopia, it is not uncommon to see people with plates piled high with food (all vegan, of course, and therefore in line with the restrictions), but eating massive quantities, nonetheless. It signifies the end of the 40 days of Lent, meaning Christians who gave u… Denying oneself luxuries like tibs (an amazing Ethiopian meat dish), cheese and eggs, whilst still keeping your body nourished. Wednesdays and Fridays! Every single week. Welcome to St. Gabriel Ethiopian Tewahedo Church (የኢትዮጵያ ኦርቶዶክስ ተዋሕዶ ቤተ ክርስቲያን) website. Just last night before we start the Easter fasting!! It is marked with a fascinating history, unique civilization, culture and religious life. Fasting and abstinence ge ez. In Ethiopia, most holidays are centered around faith, family, and celebrations. How was your experience? 2020 Fasting Calendar LEGEND: Abstain from meat, fish, dairy, eggs, alcohol, oil Abstain from meat, fish, dairy, eggs Abstain from meat, dairy, eggs fasting in ethiopian orthodox church 2015. These include ጽጌ ጾም (the Fast of the Flowers) which commemorates the exile of the Holy Family in Egypt, and the fast of Puagumen (Ethiopia’s thirteenth month of 5 days or 6 days in leap years) in preparation for Ethiopian New Year on Meskerem 1. This is the strictest fasting terms, but the majority opt for eating at normal meal times (excluding breakfast) but still remaining vegan which, in my personal opinion, is a much healthier way of fasting. Week before Lent ("Cheesefare Week"): Meat and other animal products are prohibited, but eggs and dairy products are permitted, even on Wednesday and Friday. [3] Legumes such as split peas (ክክ,[4] kək or kikki) and lentils (ምስር,[5] məsər or birsin); or vegetables such as potatoes (ድንች,[6] Dənəch), carrots and chard (ቆስጣ) are common in fasting dishes. Who are you, omg am on my bed reading your blog from my phone early in the morning,it really is Amazing how you organize the fasting truth of Ethiopian Orthodox Christians,To be honest I myself as an Ethiopian,I can’t see myself write or explain it for others like you did,Thank you very much. [8], Observance of the fasting periods have fluctuated with time. Most of my Western vegetarian friends are technically pescatarians as they do eat fish, and it seems that Ethiopia also has this unusual but debatable definition for fish too. Far from being vegan myself, I have tried all of these and they are surprisingly tasty! Easter church services have been cancelled because of coronavirus (Picture: Ian Forsyth/Getty) Lent is one of the holiest periods in the Christian calendar and serves as a … As the fasting regimen prohibits the consumption of meat, dairy, and eggs, Ethiopian cuisine contains many dishes that can be considered vegan. For millions of people around the world, Easter falls on Sunday 19 April 2020. It is generally agreed, and asserted by the Church itself, that the fasting regime of the Ethiopian Church is the strictest of any Church, with 180 mandatory fasting days for laymen and up to 252 days for clergy and t… Smoking is a breach of the fast.” 1. [7] Another example of Western influence is the popularity of fish goulash (Amharic: አሣ ጉላሽ; asa gulaš), often made with local Nile perch, tilapia, or catfish. Ethiopian Catholics follow many Orthodox fasting rules, fasting twice a week on Wednesdays and Fridays with no food allowed before the end of the noon Mass (i.e. Instead they use cereals, vegetables and other types of food devoid of fats. 2020 2022; Show holidays on ... Ethiopian Easter Sunday. Eid ul Fitr. As international cuisines have grown in popularity among the Ethiopian middle class, fasting variants have also developed to meet the needs of the observant population—among which include fasting pizza, fasting pasta, fasting pastries, and fasting (meatless) burgers. First Week of Lent: Only two full meals are eaten during the first five days, on Wednesday and Friday after the Presanctified Liturgy. Fasting in Ethiopia is essentially being vegan. Even if you don’t visit during a fasting period, there are always options available – just ask for the ‘fasting menu’! The Lenten Fast Great Lent is the longest and strictest fasting season of the year. */, Jonah’s Fast of 3 Days – the Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday 3 weeks before The Great Lent. Every single week. During fasts, the observant are required to partake in no more than one meal a day, which is to be eaten in the afternoon or evening. April 15, 2012; May 5, 2013; April 20, 2014; April 12, 2015; May 1, 2016, April 28, 2020 As a result of this frequent fasting, Ethiopia has such healthy and extensive options that can rival any other country where veganism is an increasing dietary and lifestyle choice but can still face uninspiring and limiting vegan substitutes. Kudos if you can name the two days . With more demand for plant-based food sources than animal-based produce, I sometimes wonder that, with a population of over 100 million, perhaps there is a positive environmental impact of Ethiopia’s high number of fasting days. There is also a growing variety of western fasting foods available in Ethiopia, including fasting pizza, lasagne and ice cream. Many Christians in Ethiopia will fast for 55 days before Easter, avoiding all meat and meat products during that time. Save the fish for when visiting other parts of the country, where there are great local options from nearby lakes! Ethiopian calendar months begin on the same days as coptic. [1] The general list of fasts are laid out in the Fetha Negest. Now, not all Orthodox Ethiopians follow each and every fasting season. As mentioned, Ethiopia does not only fast in the run up to Easter. Many Orthodox churches base their Easter date on the Julian calendar, which often differs from the Gregorian calendar that is used by many western countries. The site also provides you a clear overview of the Ethiopian St. Gabriel Orthodox Tewahedo Church of … Ethiopian orthodox christian fasting calendar (page 1) line 17qq com parish st catherine greek church 2020 Most viewed ethiopia holidays today. Furthermore, the two sets rub from dawn to dusk and dusk to dawn: the day starts at 6AM in the monring and ends at 6PM (sunrise to sunset). So if you’re vegetarian, vegan, or just have a dairy intolerance, then eating in Ethiopia will be a treat. THE ORDER OF FASTS IN ETHIOPIAN ORTHODOX TEWAHIDO CHURCH ( ) 7 March 2013 at 23:09 THE ORDER OF FASTS IN ETHIOPIAN ORTHODOX TEWAHIDO CHURCH ( ) Fasting is abstinence from all things a body needs, and one has to fast from animal products and from any kind of food for a limited time until the period of fasting is over. The six Sundays before Easter are omitted from the 40-day fasting period. This calendar shows the date in both Ethiopian and Gregorian systems. 2020 Fasting Calendar LEGEND: Abstain from meat, fish, dairy, eggs, alcohol, oil Abstain from meat, fish, dairy, eggs Abstain from meat, dairy, eggs The base of many Ethiopian traditional dishes are lentils, chickpeas, vegetables and other foods high in nutritional value. There are two anomalies that stand out to me with Ethiopian fasting. Ethiopia is no different, except that it takes it one step further. Walk down any main street in Addis, or other cities and towns throughout Ethiopia, the day after a fasting season ends. The Orthodox Church in America. ).This means that for those who follow all the fasting periods, they will be fasting for roughly 180 days – that’s essentially half the year! But in the west its has lost its rigour for most people. Africa to Double Agricultural Productivity as Dev’t Banks Pledge 17 bln… African Development Fund Provides over 31 Mln USD to Boost Nutrition,… UNESCO Launches Project to Support Ethiopian Film Industry. This is a regular occurrence here and has some quirks that you may, or may not, expect. You’re given a plate with a slab of meat, a sharp knife, and some mit’mit’a (a spice powder), awaze (a spice paste), and sǝnafǝč (Ethiopian spicy mustard) and that’s pretty much it. The Mission of The Orthodox Church in America, the local autocephalous Orthodox Christian Church, is to be faithful in fulfilling the commandment of Christ to “Go into all the world and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit…” Orthodox Christians in Europe, Africa and the Middle East celebrate Easter later than most in the western world. We recommend moving this block and the preceding CSS link to the HEAD of your HTML file. Ethiopian Orthodox Christians celebrate Fasika after fasting over 40 days just like Jesus did (Mathew 4:2). Wednesdays and Fridays! During the Lent lead-up to Easter, Ethiopian Orthodox Christians fast for 55 consecutive days (Catholics fast for 40 days). It would be an interesting study to analyse whether the amount of meat consumed directly after a fasting season outweighs the number of animals saved during the fasting period. Coptic and Ethiopian Easter Date in the current year: May 2, 2021 The majority of Orthodox churches use the Julian calendar or the Revised Julian calendar for calculating movable feasts. This page was last edited on 11 April 2021, at 21:20. #mc_embed_signup{background:#fff; clear:left; font:14px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; } Ethiopia holidays 2021. . The Ethiopian calendar is composed of 13 months, 12 months of 30 days and 1 month of 5 or 6 days depending if it's a leap year. But even if you only follow the Wednesday and Friday rule, that’s still a lot of fasting days in a year! UPDATED 2020 ~ ETHIOPIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH Fasting / Feast /and Holy Days (Major and Minor etc.) There are many variations of fasting throughout the world and, in Ethiopia, fasting officially comes in the form of only eating one meal per day, after 3pm, and renouncing all meat, dairy and animal produce. Climbing Ras Dashen: a week in the Simien Mountains, Injera: the foundation of Ethiopian cuisine, The Great Ethiopian Run, 17th November 2019, 13 months of sunshine: the Ethiopian calendar, Running in Ethiopia: an honest perspective, The Great Lent – the current and longest fast, lasting for 55 days before Easter, The Apostles Fast – this can vary between 10 and 40 days depending on where Easter and Pentecost fall, Assumption of the Virgin Maryam – 16 days in August, The Fast of the Prophets – the second longest fast starts 43 days before Gena (Ethiopian Christmas, celebrated around 7, The Gahad of the Epiphany – observed for 1 day in January. Fasting and abstinence (Ge'ez: ጾም ṣōm; Amharic: tsom) have historically constituted a major element of the practice of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, following the counsel of Saint Paul (Ge'ez: ቅዱስ ጳውሎስ; k’idus p’awilos) to "chastise the body and bring it under subjection" per 1 Corinthians 9:27. Not only do Ethiopians fast during these seasons, but on a regular basis there are two designated fasting days every week. In fact a strict observer of all fasts would be vegan for half the year. Orthodox Easter, also called Greek Easter is the principal festival of the Orthodox Church. This fasting period is fasted to ask for the intercessions of Mary, mother of Jesus. [2] Ethiopian devotees may also abstain from sexual activity and the consumption of alcohol.[2]. So, what does fasting mean in Ethiopia? Shiro wat (Amharic: ሽሮ ወጥ), made from ground chickpeas, is also particularly popular as a fasting food. Home; Economy. Fast of Assumption of the Mother of God instead they use cereals, vegetables and foods! April 2021, at 21:20 be modified as official changes are announced, so please check back for! Vegetarian, vegan, or just have a dairy intolerance, then eating in Ethiopia, most are! Easter is the longest and strictest fasting season products ( meat, dairy, Church. 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