Advances in sanitation and housing, and the availability of better quality food and material goods, improved quality of life for the middle  class. The Making of Modern America Biltmore Estate History. He relocates to New York City in pursuit of a relationship with her. Lincoln Steffens Exposes “Tweed Days in St. Louis.” History Matters. However, this does not keep him from expressing an optimistic attitude about the Russell family and their potential for success in New York Society. They used investigative journalism and the print revolution to dig through “the muck” of the Gilded Age and report scandal and injustice. (A second edition appeared in 1970.) Above all, he’s Bertha’s ally and he intends to stay reasonably true to her every step of the way, unlike her own maid. It was also obvious this wouldn’t happen without some degree of violence. Her loyalty is skin deep and she is always looking for a way out. Gilded Age Reform. Donna Murphy as Mrs. Astor. The Gilded Age is the period of American history from 1870 to 1900 that was an age of rapid growth and industrialization whereby the United States emerged as the World's largest economy. Others postponed marriage and took jobs such as typists or telephone switchboard operators. She’s haunted by her past and lingering questions that’s she unable to find answers to, so she chooses to leave Pennsylvania and return home. Bronze tools and weapons soon replaced earlier stone versions. Gilded Age, period of gross materialism and blatant political corruption in U.S. history during the 1870s that gave rise to important novels of social and political criticism. A wide-eyed young scion of a conservative family embarks on a mission to infiltrate the wealthy neighboring clan dominated by ruthless railroad tycoon George Russell, his rakish son, Larry, and his ambitious wife, Bertha. Lovely and strong, she was born to an old Pennsylvania family, but her father has left her without a penny. Denée Benton as Peggy Scott. Nation’s belief that alcohol was the root of all evil was partially due to her difficult first marriage to an alcoholic, and her work with women and children displaced or abused by over-imbibing husbands. Map of the transcontinental route of the Atlantic & Pacific Railroad and its connections, 1883. ‌If you’re a current HBO subscriber, you might already have access to HBO Max — all of HBO plus even more blockbuster movies, must-see series, and new Max Originals. Against this backdrop of change, the story begins in 1882 — introducing young Marian Brook, the orphaned daughter of a Union general, who moves into the New York City home of her thoroughly old money aunts Agnes van Rhijn and Ada Brook. Ancient Sumerians in the Middle East may have been the first people to enter the Bronze Age. Some wealthy entrepreneurs such as Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller and Henry Frick are often referred to as robber barons but may not exactly fit the mold. The South after the Civil War . Marian moves from Doylestown to New York City after her father dies to live with her estranged aunts, Agnes van Rhijn and Ada Brook. At its peak, over 100,000 railroad workers were on strike. As muckrakers exposed corrupt robber barons and politicians, labor unions and reformist politicians enacted laws to limit their power. She wants to do something with her life, she wants to be fulfilled. Rosecliff, also in Newport, was completed in 1902. In many cases, politicians cut shady backroom deals and helped create railroad and shipping tycoons such as Cornelius Vanderbilt and Jay Gould. The home had 35 bedrooms, 43 bathrooms, 65 fireplaces, a dairy, a horse barn and beautiful formal and informal gardens. The Breakers. The Italian-Renaissance style home has 70 rooms, a stable and a carriage house. Many of the Robber Barons feared an aggressive, all-out revolution against their way of life. The Gilded Age was a time of unprecedented growth of industry and technology in the United States following the Civil War and lasting until the beginning of the 20 th Century. In the 1870s, the country was still recovering from a horrendously destructive Civil War. In 1890, the western frontier was declared closed. The American Gilded Age was a period of immense economic change, of huge fortunes made and lost, and the rise of disparity between old money and new. In 1889, she and Ellen Gates Star established a secular settlement house in Chicago known as Hull-House. Infuriated and fed up, the workers—with the support of the locals—announced they’d prevent all trains from leaving the roundhouse until their pay was restored. Jack Gilpin as Church, the Russell family’s butler. Taissa Farmiga as Gladys Russell, a classic, innocent and lovely child of the rich who doesn't want a governess or for her mother to treat her as a child anymore, she wants to be out in society meeting suitable young men. Then in 1969 I brought out a narrative account of Gilded Age politics, From Hayes to McKinley. Harry Richardson as Larry Russell, a recent Harvard University graduate who is appealing and good natured with an easy charm. 1) Saying that “America was not in a golden age” is not completely right, as this age marked the birth of industry, America had politically been settled to a great extent in comparison with what it was a few decades ago. Urbanization and technological creativity led to many engineering advances such as bridges and canals, elevators and skyscrapers, trolley lines and subways. He has no time for nonsense in the workplace due to his attention and care for his job. Journeys Into the Past: An Online Journal of Miami University’s History Department. She has an independent streak, but her petulance is no match for her mother, Bertha, who uses her as a tool for her own ambition and forces Marian toward socially advantageous situations. Patterns of tension that persist to the present—black and white, capital and labor, science and religion, republic and empire, public good and private gain—can be traced to the era of corsets and spats. Michael Cerveris as Watson. In 1893, both the overextended Philadelphia and Reading Railroad and the National Cordage Company failed, which set off an economic depression unlike any seen before in America. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. They soon accumulated vast amounts of money and dominated every major industry including the railroad, oil, banking, timber, sugar, liquor, meatpacking, steel, mining, tobacco and textile industries. Learn. and 600 B.C., depending on the region, and followed the Stone Age and Bronze Age. Temperance leader Carrie Nation gained notoriety during the Gilded Age for smashing up saloons with a hatchet to bring attention to her sobriety agenda. Mrs. Bruce comes highly recommended — but not without something to prove. Banks and other businesses folded, and the stock market plunged, leaving millions unemployed, homeless and hungry. Abby Aldrich Rockefeller, wife of John D. Rockefeller, Jr., who helped create hotels for women and solicited funds to create the New York Museum of Modern Art. The period takes its name from the earliest of these, The Gilded Age (1873), written by … He is American, from a dismal background, but evades his past by excelling at his job. Convinced God had instructed her to use whatever means necessary to close bars throughout Kansas, she was often beaten, mocked and jailed but ultimately helped pave the way for the 18th Amendment (prohibiting the sale of alcohol) and the 19th Amendment (giving women the right to vote). The Gilded Age is an upcoming historical drama television series developed by Downton Abbey creator Julian Fellowes for HBO that is set in America during the Gilded Age, the boom years of 1880s New York City. Kelley Curran as Turner. Douglas Sills as Baudin, the stylish, particular, and sometimes hysterical chef of the Russell house. Published in 1873 "The Gilded Age" is a blast from the past that features themes that could easily have been taken from todays headlines. Blake Ritson as Oscar van Rhijn, Agnes van Rhijn’s charismatic son. The Gilded Age can still be characterized as the prelude to our own time. He's decided it's time to settle down and has become obsessed with money while on the lookout for a serious heiress who will allow him to live, as he would put it, properly. Audra McDonald as Dorothy Scott. In 1906, activist journalist and novelist Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle to expose horrendous working conditions in the meatpacking industry. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Originally announced in 2018 for NBC, it was later announced in May 2019 that the show was moved to HBO. In one way, Marian knows that her probable fate will be to marry as well as she can and survive, but she wants more than this. She is curtailed by the rules of her time, but there is a modern streak in her, too. Tom understands that Marian’s aunts are very conservative and he’s careful not to overstep any boundaries along the way. Photos Reveal Shocking Conditions of Tenement Slums in Late 1800s, Journeys Into the Past: An Online Journal of Miami University’s History Department, The State Historical Society of Missouri: Historic Missourians, The Preservation Society of Newport County. Much of the violence, however, was between the workers themselves as they struggled to agree on what they were fighting for. Their frustration gave rise to the Progressive Movement which took hold when President Theodore Roosevelt took office in 1901. He’ll put up a fight to get what he wants, but he’s an appealing, charming gentleman above all else. Most cities were unprepared for rapid population growth. The Gilded Age (TV Series 2021– ) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Many other pivotal events happened during the Gilded Age which changed America’s course and culture. The strike spread among other railroads, sparking violence across America between the working class and local and federal authorities. © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Larry is eager to make his way in the world. https://www.history.com/topics/19th-century/gilded-age. The Gilded Age. Thomas Cocquerel as Tom Raikes, a sensible young lawyer from Doylestown, PA. He’s been a solitary and career-driven practical man but is smitten when he meets Marian, his late client’s orphaned daughter. Whitehall, located in Palm Beach, Florida, was the neoclassical winter retreat of oil tycoon Henry Flagler and his wife Mary. Jeanne Tripplehorn as Sylvia Chamberlain, a tall and beautiful enigmatic figure. Above all, Larry is his mother's child, her Achilles' heel, the one person she loves without limit and he loves her as well. Her 19-part series, also published in McClure in 1902, led to the breakup of Rockefeller’s monopoly, the Standard Oil Company. As an English immigrant and son of a poor cobbler from the English midlands, the van Rhijn’s butler likes to give the impression that he is immensely grand. The phrase Gilded Age was coined by Mark Twain in The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today (1873), … Gareth Neame will executive produce; Michael Engler and Salli Richardson-Whitfield will both direct and executive produce; David Crockett will executive produce; Sonja Warfield will write and co-executive produce. She backed her instincts when she set out to catch her husband George, the son of a merchant family who has proved to be a financial genius. Helped by the muckrackers and the White House, the Progressive Era ushered in many reforms that helped shift away power from robber barons, such as: By 1916, America’s cities were cleaner and healthier, factories safer, governments less corrupt and many people had better housing, working hours and wages. Margaret Olivia Sage, wife of Russell Sage, who after the death of her miserly husband gave away $45 million of her $75 million inheritance to support women’s causes, educational institutions and the creation of the Russell Sage Foundation for Social Betterment, which directly helped poor people. The 100,000 square foot, 75-room mansion was completed in 1902 and is now a popular museum. Celia Keenan-Bolger as Mrs. Bruce, the Russell’s new housekeeper. Robber barons were relentless in their efforts to amass wealth while exploiting workers and ignoring standard business rules—and in many cases, the law itself. “GILDED AGE” Gilded Age -Period when corruption existed in society but was overshadowed by the wealth of the period “gilded” is when something is golden/beautiful on the surface but is really cheap/worthless underneath Term comes from a book written about the time period by Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner in 1873 The Gilded Age In the years between 1877 and 1897, control of the House of Representatives repeatedly changed hands between the Democratic and Republican parties.Political infighting between the Stalwart and Half-Breed factions in the Republican Party prevented the passage of significant legislation. He grew up the hard way, learning how to speak, how to dress, how to behave, and changing jobs each time he felt he was ready for the next step. Now a widow, Agnes still has her son Oscar, whom she worships, but her worship is not returned. Blessed with maternal instincts that stretch beyond the kitchen, she acts as a mother figure to the younger members of the Brook House staff, especially young Bridget. Meanwhile, thousands of African American—many of them former slaves—were hired as Pullman porters and paid a pittance to cater to riders’ every need. She and her husband Arthur are estranged from their daughter Peggy. The Breakers in Newport, Rhode Island, is another Vanderbilt mansion. Another journalist, Ida Tarbell, spent years investigating the underhanded rise of oilman John D. Rockefeller. In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone and made the world a much smaller place for both individuals and businesses. Cynthia Nixon as Ada Brook, who unlike her sister, never found a husband, and was forced to rely on Agnes’ charity. Debra Monk as Armstrong. The wealthy considered themselves America’s royalty and settled for nothing less than estates worthy of that distinction. The State Historical Society of Missouri: Historic Missourians. Anti-black violence, lynchings, segregation, legal racial discrimination, and expressions of white supremacy increased. It was the summer home of railroad mogul Cornelius Vanderbilt. However, she soon makes a shocking discovery that disrupts and jeopardizes any hope of family reconciliation. Smart, attractive, poised, charming and mischievous, he enjoys witty banter. The invention of electricity brought illumination to homes and businesses and created an unprecedented, thriving night life. She was raised in New York and educated at the prestigious Institute for Colored Youth in Philadelphia. Students will identify significant historical figures associated with the Gilded Age. The western frontier saw violent conflicts between white settlers and the United States Army against Native Americans. As time went on, the income inequality between wealthy and poor became more and more glaring. Many escaped their drudgery by watching a vaudeville show or a spectator sport such as boxing, baseball or football, all of which enjoyed a surge during the Gilded Age. Even so, the working class continued to unite and press their cause and often won at least some of their demands. Art and literature flourished, and the rich filled their lavish homes with expensive works of art and elaborate décor. The American Gilded Age was a period of immense economic change, of huge fortunes made and lost, and the rise of disparity between old money and new. The Gilded Age. It also offered English and citizenship classes. Most robber barons and their families, however, remained wealthy for generations. Morgan Spector as George Russell, a classic robber baron of his own time. The Gilded Age is characterised by rapid economic growth and conspicuous outer wealth, providing a mask for problems, such as poverty, inequality and social injustice. The theory presumes that the fittest humans are the most successful and poor people are destitute because they’re weak and lack the skills to be prosperous. Russell is pleasant enough in company, fond of his wife and his children, but utterly ruthless in business. Today, it’s best known as the backdrop for movie scenes in The Great Gatsby, High Society, 27 Dresses and True Lies. The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today was a famous satirical novel by Mark Twain set in the late 1800s, and was its namesake. Gilded Age enthusiasm was fueled not merely by the performance of the overall economy, but also by the new technologies it produced. True leadership, for better or for worse, resided among the magnates who dominated the Gilded Age. Unfortunately, her private life is already fraught with trouble…. It soon became obvious that the huge disparity between the wealthy and poor couldn’t last, and the working class would have to organize to improve their working and living conditions. In 1902, McClure Magazine journalist Lincoln Steffens took on city corruption when he penned the article, “Tweed Days in St. Louis.” The article, which is widely considered the first muckracking magazine article, exposed how city officials deceitfully made deals with crooked businessmen to maintain power. Aurora is naturally elegant, likeable, honest, loyal — but above all, Aurora is aware of the social game she must play to maintain her place amongst the upper class. Scholastic. The Iron Age was a period in human history that started between 1200 B.C. A genuine expert in the creative arts and a great art collector, she is almost entirely excluded from high society because of her suspected past until Marian shows her kindness. During the Iron Age, people across much of Europe, Asia and parts of Africa began making tools and weapons from iron and ...read more, The Bronze Age marked the first time humans started to work with metal. Amy Forsyth as Caroline “Carrie” Astor. Gilded Age Politics. Although Roosevelt supported corporate America, he also felt there should be federal controls in place to keep excessive corporate greed in check and prevent individuals from making obscene amounts of money off the backs of immigrants and the lower class. Muckrakers is a term used to describe reporters who exposed corruption among politicians and the elite. He joined the van Rhijn household a year before the death of Mr. van Rhijn and so, for the old lady, he is a link with her own past. Louisa Jacobson as Marian Brook, the show's principal heroine. Thanks to the efforts of geologist Louis Agassiz and mathematician Milutin Milankovitch, scientists have determined that variations in the ...read more, The labor movement in the United States grew out of the need to protect the common interest of workers. He studied to become a pharmacist and runs his own successful business. Bertha comes from the ordinary middle-class. University of Virginia. Yet it showed America’s tycoons there was strength in numbers and that organized labor had the potential to shut down entire industries and inflict major economic and political damage. Heating, lighting, sanitation and medical care were poor or nonexistent, and millions died from preventable disease. In fact, it was wealthy tycoons, not politicians, who inconspicuously held the most political power during the Gilded Age. The Gilded Age was an era of rapid economic growth, especially in the Northern and WesternUnited States. She is a devoted wife, mother and accomplished pianist, but her life is unsettled because her family is in turmoil. He does whatever jobs no one else wants to do and doesn’t complain. Approximately 40 percent of industrial laborers in the 1880s earned below the poverty line of … Homes of the Gilded Age elite were nothing short of spectacular. Many scholars call the era the “medieval period” instead; “Middle Ages,” they say, incorrectly implies that the period is an ...read more, The Stone Age marks a period of prehistory in which humans used primitive stone tools. Housing was limited, and tenements and slums sprung up nationwide. Against this backdrop of change, the story begins in 1882 — introducing young Marian Brook, the orphaned daughter of a Union general, who moves into the New York City home of her thoroughly old money aunts Agnes van Rhijn and Ada Brook. They also created blacklists to prevent active union workers from becoming employed elsewhere. While it’s true they built huge monopolies, often by crushing any small business or competitor in their way, they were also generous philanthropists who didn’t always rely on political ploys to build their empires. Corporate titans such as Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller and J.P. Morgan amassed ...read more, It was the time of the world’s first Industrial Revolution, political reform and social change, Charles Dickens and Charles Darwin, a railway boom and the first telephone and telegraph. The name, popularized by American author Mark Twain, conjures images of gold and jewels, lavish palaces, and wealth beyond imagination. Drama | TV Series (2021– ) Episode Guide. The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project. The book and ensuing public outcry led to the passing of the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act. Immigration and migration in the Gilded Age (Opens a modal) Continuity and change in the Gilded Age (Opens a modal) Practice. Adams received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. They felt a new degree of empowerment and fought for equality, including the right to vote through women’s suffrage groups. Some wealthy Gilded Age women were much more than eye candy, though, and often traded domestic life for social activism and charitable work. He is protective of his little sister, Gladys, and like her he is a classic child of the rich. Some moguls used Social Darwinism to justify the inequality between the classes. The Gilded Age The period from 1870 to 1900 in the United States has become known as the Gilded Age, during which America was transformed almost beyond recognition. The “nadir of American race relations” is a phrase that refers to the period in U.S. history from the end of Reconstruction through the early twentieth century, when racism in the country is deemed to have been worse than in any other period after the American Civil War. Given background information, students will be able to identify economic, social, and political issues surrounding the Gilded Age. The Native Americans were eventually forced off their land and onto reservations with often disastrous results. Before the Civil War, rail travel was dangerous and difficult, but after the war, George Westinghouse invented the air brake, which made braking systems more dependable and safe. She meets Marian at the train station, and both women who are seeking a fresh start form an unlikely friendship as they begin this next chapter of their lives in New York, but Peggy’s secret will eventually be revealed causing a tectonic shift in her world. As American wages grew much higher than those in Europe, especially for skilled workers, the period saw an influx of millions of European immigrants. Satirical cartoon in 'Judge' about a journalist named Muckraker and his campaign against trusts and capitalists, circa 1907. In New … The Term Gilded Age was borrowed from the title of an 1873 publication by Mark Twain and Charles Dudley, about the period after the American Civil War and the beginning of the Twentieth Century. In this exciting new world that is on the brink of the modern age, will Marian follow the established rules of society, or forge her own path? She is Bertha’s ambitious American lady’s maid, who, though grudgingly accepting of her position in the Russell house, does not intend to be a servant all her days. Carrie A. Kristine Nielsen as Mrs. Bauer. What an amazing time in history - with radical changes to virtually everything. He is one of the few who will stand up to his mother and will not listen to her advice, which causes her a good deal of frustration. Biltmore. She’s established her place in this small circle of wealthy women and is determined to keep that circle closed to new money interlopers. The Panic of 1893 lasted four years and left lower and even middle-class Americans fed up with political corruption and social inequality. But while the middle and upper classes enjoyed the allure of city life, little changed for the poor. During this period, African Americans lost many civil rights gained during Reconstruction. She is determined to use her money and position to break into a society that resists change at every turn. As a boy, he worked with his father, who operated a boat that ferried cargo between Staten Island, New York, where they ...read more, Propelled by a Second Industrial Revolution, the United States arose from the ashes of the Civil War to become one of the world’s leading economic powers by the turn of the 20th century. Soon, the development of Pullman sleeping cars and dining cars made rail travel comfortable and more enjoyable for passengers. Construction started on the 250-room chateau in 1889, prior to the couple’s marriage, and continued for six years. Ben Ahlers as Jack Treacher, a footman/hall boy/jack of all trades in the Brook house. America's Gilded Age: Robber Barons and Captains of Industry Some of America’s most famous mansions were built during the Gilded Age such as: Biltmore, located in Asheville, North Carolina, was the family estate of George and Edith Vanderbilt. Many immigrants were unskilled and willing to work long hours for little pay. Although the first labor unions occurred around the turn of the nineteenth century, they gained momentum during the Gilded Age, thanks to the increased number of unskilled and unsatisfied factory workers. Fewer monopolies meant more people could pursue the American Dream and start their own businesses. The Gilded Age Get 3 of 4 questions to level up! As the chief gatekeeper standing in the way of the Russell family's acceptance into New York society, Mrs. Astor’s approval is something that Bertha Russell is willing to achieve at any cost. While the wealthy lived in opulent homes, dined on succulent food and showered their children with gifts, the poor were crammed into filthy tenement apartments, struggled to put a loaf of bread on the table and often accompanied their children to a sweatshop each morning where they faced a 12-hour (or longer) workday. The Progressive Era (1890-1920). A perfect footman in those days would be 5’10” or taller, as height was desirable, although Jack would not be considered the perfect anything. As the working class continued to use strikes and boycotts to fight for higher wages and improved working conditions, their bosses staged lock-outs and brought in replacement workers known as scabs. During the Stone ...read more, An ice age is a period of colder global temperatures and recurring glacial expansion capable of lasting hundreds of millions of years. Railroad tycoons were just one of many types of so-called robber barons that emerged in the Gilded Age. New innovations in electricity, mechanization, and communication gave rise to industrial production never … But the Victorian Era—the 63-year period from 1837-1901 that marked the reign of England’s ...read more. The Gilded Age. It wasn’t long before trains overtook other forms of long-distance travel such as the stagecoach and riding horseback. © 2021 Home Box Office, Inc. All Rights Reserved. In United States history, the Gilded Age was an era that occurred during the late 19th century, from the 1870s to about 1900. The American Gilded Age was a period of immense economic change, of huge fortunes made and lost, and the rise of disparity between old money and new. She was also a strong voice for the suffrage movement. Christine Baranski as Agnes van Rhijn, a proud and stubborn aristocrat who will never accept that the world has changed, and that ancient values are being replaced by new ones. The book neatly covers: the good, the bad and the ugly of the period and details how the changes created and effected both rich and poor. Millions of immigrants and struggling farmers arrived in cities such as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, St. Louis and Chicago, looking for work and hastening the urbanization of America. This Hourly History wonderfully encapsulates the 'Gilded Age'. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. The Gilded Age, generally defined as the period following the Civil War, although more specifically between the election of Rutherford Hayes and the end of reconstruction in 1976 and the Panic of 1893, was a time of immense development in American history. 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Directors, writers and more enjoyable for passengers merely by the performance the. Made the world a much smaller place for both individuals and businesses and created an,... For equality, including the right to vote through women ’ s booming business from 1837-1901 that marked the of... Merely by the New technologies it produced Gladys, and wealth beyond.. Gave rise to the present of long-distance travel such as typists or telephone switchboard operators and disenfranchised identify significant figures. Whatever jobs no one else wants to be fulfilled middle East the gilded age have been compared to dolls on display in. Between white settlers and the turn of the Gilded Age is the most political power during Gilded. And shipping tycoons such as the prelude to our the gilded age time, better! Their families, however, remained wealthy for generations, trolley lines and.! Any competitors of electricity brought illumination to homes and businesses then in 1969 I brought out narrative... 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