The original copy of the document was deposited with the Delaware secretary of state but when the printed copy was released, McKean’s signature was found to be missing, in both the 1777 and 1800 editions. During the Revolutionary years of 1774 to 1783, he served not only as Speaker of the Delaware Assembly, but also as Delaware representative to the Continental Congress, signing the Declaration of Independence and Articles of Confederation and briefly acting as the congress' president. Contact us After they led public attacks calling for his impeachment, McKean filed a partially successful libel suit against Duane in 1805. Abogado, firmó la Declaración de Independencia de los EEUU, His biographer considers that only the historiographical difficulty of reviewing court records and other scattered documents prevents recognition that McKean rather than John Marshall "did more than anyone else to establish an independent judiciary in the United States. In a letter dated July 26th he described a narrow escape of his life from cannon fire. View the Record. MyHeritage Family Trees MCKEAN, 1744 - 1773 MCKEAN was born on month day 1744, at birth place, New Jersey. If not, see our friends at Family Tree DNA. Father. I would now like to refer you, good reader, to a letter written in Thomas McKean’s own hand to Mr. Alexander J. Dallas of Pennsylvania. George Read was against independence, which meant that the Delaware delegation was split between McKean and Read and therefore could not vote in favor of independence. McKean came from an upper middle class family. He was a Signer of the Declaration of Independence and of the Articles of Confederation; was Governor of Pennsylvania and held other high offices and had a high reputation for patriotism and ability. Gertrude was born on February 3 1910, in Minneapolis, Ottawa, KS. The majority Court Party was generally Anglican, strongest in Kent and Sussex counties and worked well with the colonial Proprietary government, and was in favor of reconciliation with the British government. Being away, he was not available when most of the signers placed their signatures on the Declaration of Independence on August 2, 1776. It was adopted September 20, 1776. [3] During his time in office, Lord Cornwallis's British army surrendered at Yorktown, effectively ending the war. The incident occurred between him and Eleazer Oswald. To show the impact Thomas McKean had on the judicial system, biographer John Coleman commended him as follows: “Only the historiographical difficulty of reviewing court records and the other scattered documents prevents recognition that McKean, rather than John Marshall, did more than anyone else to establish an independent judiciary in the United States. [2] In a conservative reaction against the advocates of American independence, the 1776/77 Delaware General Assembly did not reelect either McKean or Caesar Rodney to the Continental Congress in October 1776. They had six children. : ColonialHall.com, link: Biographies of the Founding Fathers.). Since his signature did not appear on the printed copy that was authenticated on January 17, 1777, it is assumed that he signed after that date, possibly as late as 1781. When Congress began debating a resolution of independence in June 1776 Caesar Rodney was absent. Is this your ancestor? Frequently he was see wearing a large cocked hat, fashionable at the time and was never without his gold-headed cane. Apply for membership McKean County in Pennsylvania is named for him. McKean was then elected to Delaware's first House of Assembly for both the 1776/77 and 1778/79 sessions, succeeding John McKinly as Speaker on February 12, 1777 when McKinly became President of Delaware. Site manager: Karen Emery. Both as Chief Justice and later as Governor of Pennsylvania he could be found at the center of a number of controversies. In November 1765 his Court of Common Pleas became the first such court in the colonies to establish a rule that all the proceedings of the court be recorded on un-stamped paper. login . Thomas McKean in MyHeritage family trees (Patterson Web Site) Thomas McKean. 3-19-1733/34 in New London Twp., Chester Cou., PA; d. 6-24-1817 in Philadelphia, PA; ... John and Elizabeth's descendants and John's ancestors are also tracked on that family tree. Three years after the peace treaty was signed with Great Britain, the Constitutional Convention was convened on May 14, 1787 to amend the Articles of Confederation. The next day, July 5th, McKean, now a Colonel in the associated militia, marched with his men to Perth Amboy to assist Washington in the defense of New York. Early Notables of the McKean family (pre 1700) Notable amongst the Clan from early times was Archibald McKain (1717-1777), Scottish Shoemaker and Burgess of Elgin, Morayshire, who became the 15th Chief of MacIain of Ardnamurchan.Also of note was Thomas M'kean of Delaware, one of the signers of the American Declaration of Independence. Any surnames look familiar in your family tree? However, the British occupation following the Battle of Brandywine swung opinions enough that McKean was returned to Congress in October 1777 by the 1777/78 Delaware General Assembly. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person’s profile. He became a colonel of Philadelphia's Fourth Battalion of Associators and president of the 1776 Pennsylvania Provincial Conference called to lay the groundwork for a state constitutional convention. One of the few controversial marks against McKean, during his twenty-plus years as Chief Justice occurred in 1788. He had a thin face, hawk’s nose and his eyes would be described by some as ‘hot’. Thomas McKean (March 19, 1734 – June 24, 1817) was an American lawyer and politician from New Castle, in New Castle County, Delaware and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was born in 1691 at Westmoreland,,Virginia,USA. Thomas McKean received his basic education at home until age nine. This decision set the precedent, the Congress of the Articles of Confederation adopted the practice, and the principle of state equality continued in the composition of the United States Senate. McCain family, McKean family, McKean, Thomas, 1734-1817, genealogy Publisher Lancaster, Pa. : Inquirer Printing Co. Collection allen_county; americana Digitizing sponsor MSN Contributor Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center Language English In Washington, D.C., near the Washington Monument, is a small memorial park and lagoon dedicated to the signers of the Declaration. She died in 1773 and is buried at Immanuel Episcopal Church, New Castle. Because of that he has been called the father of the spoils system. Brother of Robert McKean; Thomas McKean, signer of the "Declaration of Independence"; Dorothea McKean; William McKean; A Daughter and 2 others. Sarah's son, Carlos Martínez de Irujo, 2nd Marquis of Casa Irujo, would later become Prime Minister of Spain. Mr. William Lewis, for the judges, said that the legislature was confined to making the laws, thereby they, the Assembly, can’t interrupt said laws. Eighteenth century Delaware was politically divided into loose political factions known as the "Court Party" and the "Country Party." “… that on the 19th day of July, 1776, the congress directed that it should be engrossed on parchment, and signed by every member, and that it was so produced on the 2nd of August, and signed. Its navy also controlled the lower Delaware River and Delaware Bay. He was also a sponsor of the New London Academy and a trustee of both the Newark (Delaware) Academy and the University of Pennsylvania. Some months later he was appointed as a clerk to the prothonotary of the Court of Common Pleas. He augmented the rights of defendants and sought penal reform, but on the other hand was slow to recognize expansion of the legal rights of women and the process in the state’s gradual elimination of slavery.”. Collaboration. ...s Mckean, Sr., Barbara Murrah Mckean, Dorothea Mckean, John C Mckean, James Mckean (Born Mckeen), William Mckean, Margaret Mckean, James ... Thomas Mckean, Sarah Theresa Mackean Armitage, Sophia Dorothea Mckean, Maria Louisa Mckean, Unknown Mckean, Mar 19 1734 - New London, Chester, Pennsylvania, Verenigde Staten, June 24 1817 - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, June 24 1817 - Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. He received honorary degrees from Princeton in 1781, Dartmouth in 1782 and Pennsylvania in 1785. Thomas McKean’s mother, Letitia Finney, was the daughter of Robert and Dorothea Finney, who emigrated from Ireland with their family and settled in New London Township before 1720. In July of 1777 McKean began his twenty-two years on the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, steering a moderate course and, with James Wilson, working for the successful 1787 ratification of the federal Constitution. McKean served as President of Delaware, Chief Justice of Pennsylvania, and Governor of Pennsylvania. In July 1765 as a judge for the Court of Common Pleas he established the ruling that all court proceedings of the court be recorded on un-stamped paper. Thomas McKean’s great-great-great grandfather, William McKean, of … McKean proposed the voting procedure that the Continental Congress later adopted: that each colony, regardless of size or population, have one vote. Geni requires JavaScript! McKean was over six feet tall, always wore a large cocked hat and carried a gold-headed cane. Robert purchased a plantation there in 1722 and named it Thunder Hill. It was only through doing the research for this biography that I learned that he may have signed on the same day as the others present on August 2, 1776. Upon learning of his mistake McKean then reversed himself, ordering Oswald freed. During the American Revolution he was a Colonel for American forces and a delegate to the Continental Congress where he signed the United States Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation. Sarah Armitage was McKean’s second wife. A few of the Signers, their wives and their families: Carter Braxton of Virginia, was a wealthy planter and trader, he saw his ships swept and destroyed from the seas by the British Navy. During these years, he was also appointed Judge in the Court of Common Pleas. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. A year later he took Sarah Armitage as his second wife. They married in 1763, lived at 22 The Strand in New Castle, Delaware. McKean. Share Thomas' obituary or write your own to preserve his legacy. His three terms as governor were often controversial, especially his introduction of the spoils system to replace Federalist office holders with Republicans, and then later to replace Republican foes with Federalists. Thomas McKean High School in New Castle County is named in his honor, as is McKean Street in Philadelphia, McKean County, Pennsylvania, and the McKean Hall dormitory at the University of Delaware. Born in Chester County, Pennsylvania, Thomas McKean was the son of Letitia Finney and William McKean, innkeeper and farmer. married Thomas MCKEAN on month day 1763, at age 18 at marriage place, New Jersey. His proposal was later adopted by the Continental Congress and continues to this day in the United States Senate. Visit us on Facebook He subsequently was admitted to the Supreme Court also. In 1755 he was admitted to the Bar of the Lower Counties, as Delaware was then known, and likewise in the Province of Pennsylvania the following year. This is a clip from that interview. He continued on by saying that any recommendations by the Assembly would be negated as the ‘courts of justice derive their power from the constitution, a source paramount to the legislature, and consequently what is given to them by the former cannot be taken away by the latter.’. 6. Henry Pratt McKean was born on month day 1810, at birth place, Pennsylvania, to Thomas Gerald McKean, Jr and Sarah Clementine McKean (born Pratt). Explore genealogy for Thomas Jermiah McKean born 1873 Indiana, USA including parents + more in the free family tree community. As Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court and as Governor, McKean served from 1777 to 1791 as an ex officio member of the Board of Trustees of the University of the State of Pennsylvania (now the University of Pennsylvania). Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Thomas McKean (1772 - 1844) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person’s profile? James Boyd McDowell: b. As a descendent of Thomas McKean I was always told that he didn’t sign the Declaration of Independence until years later in 1781. William, Mckean - Zelma, Mckean. After refusing at first, Ruggles remarked, "it was against his conscience." It was here that Thomas made another far reaching proposal–to change the voting procedure in existence at the time. McKean's education began at the Reverend Francis Allison's New London Academy. Thomas Mease McDowell: b. Juni 1817 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) war ein Rechtsanwalt und Politiker, Offizier der Kontinentalarmee während des Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieges und ist als einer der Unterzeichner der Unabhängigkeitserklärung der Vereinigten Staaten einer der amerikanischen Gründerväter McKean framed the new Pennsylvania constitution in 1790. Honors continued to be bestowed on Thomas McKean. 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