Hypothermia is a silent killer which "attacks" people who are: Physiologically weakened, lack food, poor health or some type of trauma. 29. What are the methods of conservation of wild life? Permutation tests for joinpoint regression with applications to cancer rates. Matsuo, Koji MD, PhD; Machida, Hiroko MD; Shoupe, Donna MD, MBA; Melamed, Alexander MD, MPH; Muderspach, Laila I. MD; Roman, Lynda D. MD; Wright, Jason D. MD. An International treaty, the convention on International Trade in endangered species of wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) went into effect in 1975 and out lawned trade of endangered animals and animal parts. We Homo sapiens have been enablers of viruses’ evolutionary success for millennia, living in unnaturally high density gatherings (i.e., cities) and moving about the globe with astonishing ease. BMJ 2007;335:806–8. 3). Mol Cell Endocrinol 2014;389:2–6. Scott EL, Zhang QG, Vadlamudi RK, Brann DW. 30. 35. Short Essay for School Students on Our Ecosystem. We recognize several important limitations. Berry JD, Liu K, Folsom AR, Lewis CE, Carr JJ, Polak JF, et al. Landoni F, Zanagnolo V, Lovato-Diaz L, Maneo A, Rossi R, Gadducci A, et al. 1. Postmatching patient demographics, tumor characteristics, and treatment patterns were similar between the two groups (all, P>.05). On multivariable analysis, age younger than 50 years, stage IA disease, and squamous histology were independent factors associated with ovarian conservation (all, P<.001). Available at: 19. Obstet Gynecol 2016;127:101–8. This is a retrospective cohort study using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program to identify hysterectomy-based surgically treated patients with stage I cervical cancer diagnosed between 1983 and 2012 (N=16,511).

Menopause 2016;23:189–96. Because cardiovascular events generally take a long period of time to develop,26 nonsignificant results for survival analysis in patients with stage IB in our study may be the result of lead time bias. Here you can publish your research papers, essays, letters, stories, poetries, biographies and allied information with a single vision to liberate knowledge. Shimada M, Kigawa J, Nishimura R, Yamaguchi S, Kuzuya K, Nakanishi T, et al. PublishYourArticles.net is home of thousands of articles published by users like YOU. It is speculated that differences in patient characteristics, tumor factors, and treatment patterns in this subgroup compared with the stage IA group might lead to differences in ovarian function after surgery. Cancer statistics, 2016. Stage I cervical cancer refers stage IA and IB disease. 25. National Cancer Institute Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program. Recent studies have demonstrated that even hysterectomy can reduce ovarian function in premenopausal women.33,34 For early-stage cervical cancer, cancer-specific survival was similar between therapeutic cervical conization and total hysterectomy.35 Therefore, to maximize the effects of estrogen on long-term health and survival, cervical conization with pelvic lymphadenectomy may possibly be an attractive approach in young women with early-stage cervical cancer [Studying the physical function and quality of life before and after surgery in patients with stage I cervical cancer.
Riant E, Waget A, Cogo H, Arnal JF, Burcelin R, Gourdy P. Estrogens protect against high-fat diet-induced insulin resistance and glucose intolerance in mice. When a trend analysis was performed (Fig. Lyu J, Sun T, Tan X. National Cancer Institute Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results ProgramSEER cause of death recode 1969+ (04/16/2012). Bird conservation is a field in the science of conservation biology related to threatened birds.Humans have had a profound effect on many bird species. 12. Binary logistic regression models were used for multivariable analysis to determine independent factors associated with ovarian conservation, and the magnitude of statistical significance was expressed with odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Cervical cancer. Survival patterns after oophorectomy in premenopausal women: a population-based cohort study. All registration fields are required. The conservation of wild life includes natural habitats, make them to reproduce and give rise to fertile offspring without human interference. Obstet Gynecol 2016;128:761–70. Historically, cervical adenocarcinoma has been reported to have a higher rate of ovarian metastasis compared with squamous type.8 This is particularly concerning in young women because cervical adenocarcinoma is associated with younger age and early-stage disease in which surgical treatment plays a pivotal role in management.30 Therefore, our results are reassuring and support prior studies describing the safety of ovarian conservation even in early-stage adenocarcinoma with absence of risk factors.5,8,31. Our study also demonstrated that ovarian conservation in young women with early-stage cervical cancer was associated with a lower risk of death from other chronic diseases. 9. After matching, the ovarian conservation group had significantly higher 20-year overall survival rates (91.3% compared with 85.7%, HR 0.66, 95% CI 0.49–0.88, P=.005) but had similar cervical cancer–specific survival rates (98.5% compared with 97.5%, HR 0.76, 95% CI 0.39–1.48, P=.42) compared with the oophorectomy group (Appendix 9, panels A–B, available online at http://links.lww.com/AOG/A890). The patient selection criteria are shown in Fig. 4D). In women younger than 50 years of age with stage IA cervical cancer, ovarian conservation at hysterectomy is associated with decreased all-cause mortality, including death from cardiovascular and chronic diseases. The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program is a population-based database launched in 1973 that is supported and managed by the National Cancer Institute in the United States.13 The registry data are abstracted and coded by cancer registrars who are trained by the National Cancer Registrars Association. Variables ascertained from the database were patient demographics, tumor information, treatment patterns, and survival outcomes. Ward KK, Shah NR, Saenz CC, McHale MT, Alvarez EA, Plaxe SC. Premature menopause and risk of neurological disease: basic mechanisms and clinical implications. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2015;112:E3255–64. 4A). The ocean generates over half of the oxygen we breathe. METHODS: This is a retrospective cohort study using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program to identify hysterectomy-based surgically treated patients with stage I cervical cancer … 24. The item(s) has been successfully added to ", This article has been saved into your User Account, in the Favorites area, under the new folder. Estrogen treatment after ovariectomy protects against fatty liver and may improve pathway-selective insulin resistance. Utilization and outcomes of ovarian conservation in premenopausal women with endometrial cancer. 22. den Boon JA, Pyeon D, Wang SS, Horswill M, Schiffman M, Sherman M, et al. Among 5,526 women younger than 50 years of age with stage IA disease who underwent hysterectomy without radiotherapy, ovarian conservation was used in 2,936 (53.1%, 95% CI 51.8–54.4) patients.

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