Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Complete removal of the prostate gland or external beam radiotherapy of the gland are common causes of impotence; both are treatments for prostate cancer. As may be noted from the name, sexually transmitted infections are transmitted from one person to another by certain sexual activities, rather than being actually caused by those sexual activities. HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, is an STD that is spread via blood, semen, or vaginal fluid and ultimately causes the immune system to fail. Does Your Vagina Go Back to Normal After Birth. Such diseases can also be caused by genetic or congenital abnormalities, infections, tumours, or disorders of unknown cause. An imperforate hymen (the membrane closing off the opening of the vagina) causes distension of the uterus and vagina with fluid other than blood before puberty and with blood after puberty (the two conditions are called hydrometrocolpos and hematocolpometra, respectively). Reproductive system diseases is a generic term that refers to all the diseases that affect the organs of reproductive system in human beings. It usually affects women in the 30 and 50 years of age bracket. One of the forms of phosphodiesterase is termed PDE5. Aside from HPV, smoking and STDs are other major risk factors for cervical cancer. Some symptoms are acne, hair loss, no periods at all, pain in the pelvic region, weight gain, and increased hair growth or body growth. The prescription PDE5 inhibitors sildenafil (Viagra), vardenafil (Levitra), and tadalafil (Cialis) are prescription drugs which are taken orally. STIs have been well known for hundreds of years. Yeast is a fungus. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! There are many causes of ED, including neurogenic disorders, Parkinson’s disease, aging, drugs, and psychological factors. Stimulation of penile shaft by the nervous system leads to the secretion of nitric oxide (NO), which causes the relaxation of smooth muscles of corpora cavernosa (the main erectile tissue of penis), and subsequently penile erection. The consequent urinary obstruction commonly results in persistent urinary infection. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to develop or maintain an erection during sexual intercourse. Any such prolapse can only be rectified after surgery. Endometriosis and adenomyosis are two diseases of the female reproductive system that are caused by abnormal endometrial growth. Sexually transmitted infections (STI), also referred to as sexually transmitted diseases (STD) and venereal diseases (VD), are illnesses that have a significant probability of transmission between humans by means of human sexual behavior, including vaginal intercourse, oral sex, and anal sex. The reproductive system in women consists of many parts such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina, cervix, external genitals and uterus, but these different parts are also susceptible to many diseases that can harm fertility or lead to further serious illness. PID can scar the fallopian tubes, increasing chances of infertility or ectopic pregnancy if the egg is implanted into the uterus after fertilization. Most of the above conditions are correctable by surgery. One of the most common is hypospadias, in which the underside (ventral side) of the urethral canal is open for a distance at its outer end. A healthy vagina has bacteria and yeast cells. Reconstructive surgery is the only method of treatment. Treatment for ED includes drugs such as Viagra (Sildenafil), Cialis (Tadalifil), exercise, and vacuum therapy. Corpus Cavernosum Urethrae now known as Corpus Spongiosum: The corpus cavernosum penis is one of a pair of sponge-like regions of erectile tissue which contain most of the blood in the penis during penile erection. They have a wide range of causes, from genetic abnormalities to infections, and affect individuals of all ages. There are different methods to induce pregnancy such as with fertility drugs, surgery or a way to assist the fertilization of the egg. HPV vaccines effective against the two strains of this large family of viruses that currently cause approximately 70% of cases of cervical cancer have been licensed in the U.S., Canada, Australia, and the EU. This condition is formed when the ovaries produce high levels of hormones androgens. Diseases of the female reproductive system affect millions of American women of all ages each year 1.These diseases may adversely affect fertility, diminish quality of life or cause potentially life-threatening illness. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Stenosis (contracture) of the external opening (meatus) is the most common, but congenital stricture of the urethra occasionally occurs at other points. Anorchism (absence of one or both testes) is rare; it may be associated with the absence of various other structures of the spermatic tract. Severe prolapse can result in the uterine cervix protruding from the vaginal opening. This causes redness, intense itching, swelling, burning during urination, and irritation. Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) - PO Box 8126, Gaithersburg, MD 20898-8126 - Toll-free: 1-888-205-2311

The female urethra may have a congenitally narrow opening, or meatus; it may be distended; it may have an abnormal pouch, or diverticulum, in its wall; or it may open abnormally into the vagina. Reproductive system diseases is a generic term that refers to all the diseases that affect the organs of reproductive system in human beings. Diseases and Disorders of the Reproductive System. The process is often initiated as a result of sexual arousal, when signals are transmitted from the brain to nerves in the penis. Reproductive system disease, any of the diseases and disorders that affect the human reproductive system. The text at the bottom of the poster reads,”You can’t beat the Axis if you get VD.” Images of women were used to catch the eye on many VD posters. Reproductive and Sexual Anatomy. Cysts of the prostatic utricle (the uterine remnant found in the male) are often found in association with advanced stages of hypospadias (a defect in the urethra, see below) and pseudohermaphroditism, a condition in which sex glands are present but bodily appearance is ambiguous as to sex; i.e., the secondary sexual characteristics are underdeveloped. The occurrence of a malodorous vagina, unexpected vaginal discharges, irritation and inflammation around the vagina, and difficulties during urination can indicate the presence of vulvovaginitis.

Endometrium is the lining layer of the uterus which sloughs off with each menstruation. A clinical guide to their diagnosis and treatment (1899) (14581660688).jpg 1,868 × 2,008; 711 KB. Many STIs are transmitted through the mucous membranes of the genitals, rectum, mouth, and throat. Bacteria can make their way up the vagina, through the uterus, and traverse the uterine tubes which open into the abdominal cavity. Other risk factors include human immunodeficiency virus. Reproductive system disease, any of the diseases and disorders that affect the human reproductive system. Psychological impotence is where erection or penetration fails due to thoughts or feelings (psychological reasons) rather than physical impossibility; this is somewhat less frequent but can often be helped. Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, King's College Hospital Medical School, University of London. In developed countries, the widespread use of cervical screening programs has reduced the incidence of invasive cervical cancer by 50% or more. While the pap smear is an effective screening test, confirmation of the diagnosis of cervical cancer or pre-cancer requires a biopsy of the cervix.

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