The Council of Ephesus, p. 202, "NPNF2-14. Fast forward to today, and the largest collection of pieces of the True Cross of Christ are held in the main Church of the Holy Monastery of Xeropotamou on Mount Athos. (function(){var po=document.createElement('script');po.type='text/javascript';po.async=true;po.src='https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js';var s=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(po,s);})(); The Greek Orthodox religion differs from the Greek Catholic religion primarily that the former does not believe in the infallibility of the pope. A "yardstick for truth" is needed by which to compare what the Church originally believed and practiced with what these groups proclaim. "Faith working through love" is a common expression among Greek Orthodox. The word Orthodox literally means "straight teaching" or "straight worship," being derived from two Greek words: orthos, "straight," and doxa, "teach­ing" or "worship." All Scripture quotations are from the New King James Version of the Bible, © 1979, 1980, 1982, 1984 by Thomas Nelson, Inc., Nashville, Tennessee, and are used by permission. We can call this ‘Christification’. The name Greek Orthodox Church (Greek: Ἑλληνορθόδοξη Ἑκκλησία, Ellinorthódoxi Ekklisía, IPA: [elinorˈθoðoksi ekliˈsia]), or Greek Orthodoxy, is a term referring to the body of several Churches[2][3][4] within the larger communion of Eastern Orthodox Christianity, whose liturgy is or was traditionally conducted in Koine Greek,[5] the original language of the Septuagint and the New Testament. As the encroachments of false teaching and division multiplied in early Christian times, threatening to obscure the identity and purity of the Church, the term "Orthodox" quite logically came to be applied to it. The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America should not be confused with the, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain, Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Italy and Malta, Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church, Vienna, Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church of Canada, "Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing", "Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain – Home", "The Holy Orthodox Archdiocese of Italy and Malta", "Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia", "The official web site of Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa", "Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East", "The Holy Monastery of the God-trodden Mount Sinai, Saint Catherine's Monastery", "Ecclesia – The Web Site of the Church of Greece", "Albanian church attack 'act of religious hatred, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greek_Orthodox_Church&oldid=967623933, Articles needing additional references from November 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 23–25 million (about 40% of whom are in Greece). It is a truly memorable event in the church calendar, as the Cross conveys such a strong message to Orthodox … Worship is the center of church life in Eastern Orthodoxy. antiochian orthodox christian archdioceseof north america.

Symbol. On the actual site of our Lord’s Crucifixion, called Golgotha, a temple to Aphrodite had been raised by Emperor Hadrian. ), The Secret Science of Solving Crossword Puzzles, Racist Phrases to Remove From Your Mental Lexicon. symbolum "creed, token, mark," from Gk. In the West, Christianity was centered in Rome; in the East, Christianity was centered in Constantinople. There are also many Greek Orthodox Christians, with origins dating back to the Byzantine and Ottoman periods, who are of Arabic-speaking or mixed Greek and Arabic-speaking ancestry and live in southern Turkey, Israel, Palestine, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Egypt.

[Τοὺς δὲ λέγοντας, Ἦν ποτε ὅτε οὐκ ἦν, καὶ Πρὶν γεννηθῆναι οὐκ ἦν, καὶ ὅτι Ἐξ οὐκ ὄντων εγένετο, ἢ Ἐξ ἑτέρας ὑποστάσεως ἢ οὐσίας φάσκοντας εἶναι, ἢ κτιστόν, ἢ τρεπτόν, ἢ ἀλλοιωτὸν τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ, τούτους ἀναθεματίζει ἡ ἁγία καθολικὴ καὶ ἀποστολικὴ ἐκκλησία]. Christianity in a Revolutionary Age, II: The Nineteenth Century in Europe: The Protestant and Eastern Churches. God is the source of faith in the Orthodox Church. by J.P. Migne, vol. © 1988 Conciliar Press Ben Lomond, California. Humility in compromise, Redemption- of new life and resurrection. Emperor Hadrian was a devout Pagan, and persecuted Christians extensively during his period of reign. To see which cross was our Lord’s, the Archbishop of Jerusalem, Saint Macarius suggested they place the crosses on a very sick woman of prominent descent who lived in Jerusalem. The Greek Orthodox believes Mary was born just like everybody else. Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East. We can look at COVID-19 as a cross, something we must endure,” he continued. The Roman Catholic Church believes Mary, the mother of Jesus, was born without original sin. The word Orthodox literally means "straight teaching" or "straight worship," being derived from two Greek words: orthos, "straight," and doxa, "teach­ing" or "worship." This is the yard­stick for truth by which our choices in regard to Chris­tianity need to be evaluated. Thus, they may attend services held in Old Russian and Old Church Slavonic, without this in any way undermining their Orthodox faith or distinct Greek ethnic identity. Faith means more than simply agreeing with particular doctrines, although professing these beliefs is the beginning step of the Orthodox life. However, they are each governed by a committee of Bishops, called the Holy Synod, with one central Bishop holding the honorary title of "first among equals". In the Orthodox Church, decisions and power are vested not in a single person but in a decision-making body called a synod. For example, another person’s anger or envy towards us can, of course, give rise to a reprisal on our part; or, we can freely and actively choose to bear, and take these negative and hurtful forces upon ourselves to neutralise and put an end to them, as Christ Himself did.”. The reversal of ancestral sin by Adam and Eve. Peter & Paul & St. Gregory of Palama in Gymea. Roughly half of Eastern Orthodox Christians live in Russia. It operates as a communion of autocephalous churches, each governed by its bishops in local synods. παθόντα, καὶ ἀναστάντα τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ, ἀνελθόντα εἰς τοὺς οὐρανούς. [6][7] Its history, traditions, and theology are rooted in the early Church Fathers and the culture of the Byzantine Empire. Accessed: 24 March 2008, "Creeds of Christendom, with a History and Critical notes. III: article, The Third Ecumenical Council. “This is why God died on the Cross for us, to grant us Eternal Life. There are thirteen pieces of the True Cross of Jesus Christ here, with four large pieces in ancient reliquaries and nine smaller pieces which are also housed in reliquaries with other relics of saints.

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