[28] In the Philippines, the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples, as well as various local indigenous towns, designated October 29, 2008, as Indigenous Peoples' Day. 170786 Declaring Monday, October 9, 2017, as Indigenous People's Day in Kansas City, Missouri", "LA Council Vote to Replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day as a City Holiday", "L.A. County Replaces Columbus with Indigenous Peoples Day", "Monday Will Also Be 'Indigenous Peoples Day, "IN NEWARK, THE SECOND MONDAY NEWARK IS NOW INDIGENOUS PEOPLES' DAY", "Norman becomes second Oklahoma city to recognize Indigenous Peoples' Day", "Oak Park approves Indigenous Peoples Day", "Orono Council Votes to Rename Columbus Day Indigenous Peoples' Day", "Portland designates 2nd Monday in October as Indigenous Peoples' Day", "Salt Lake City Council votes to have Indigenous Peoples' Day on Columbus Day", "Indigenous Peoples Day replaces Columbus Day in San Luis Obispo", "Kentucky city to celebrate its first Indigenous Peoples' Day", "Town of Starks to celebrate Indigenous People's Day on Monday with events", "Kudos to council for Indigenous Peoples Day move", "Tulsa City Council votes to recognize Native American Day on Columbus Day", "Great evening at the City of Watsonville City Council meeting! In 2015 an estimated 6,000 Native people and their supporters gathered at Randall’s Island, New York, to recognize the survival of the Indigenous peoples of the Western Hemisphere. ▪︎ Evanston and Oak Park, Illinois ▪︎ Eureka Springs, Arkansas However, as widespread as this trend is, there are areas that refuse to recognize Indigenous Peoples’ Day. Reese, founder of the highly respected resource American Indians in Children's Literature, describe their work on An Indigenous People's History as shining bright lights on historic episodes that are left out of most books. ▪︎ Oklahoma [23] This bill was led by Councilmember David Grosso (I-At Large) and must undergo congressional approval to become permanent. ▪︎ Vermont Columbus Day celebrations date … In some areas of Peru, mock trials of Christopher Columbus are held on this day.

Indigenous Peoples’ Day recognizes that Native people are the first inhabitants of the Americas, including the lands that later became the United States of America. ▪︎ Bozeman and Helena, Montana [8], In the years following Berkeley's action, other local governments and institutions have either renamed or canceled Columbus Day, either to celebrate Native American history and cultures, to avoid celebrating Columbus and the European colonization of the Americas, or due to raised controversy over the legacy of Columbus. American Indians in Children's Literature, Native Americans Have Always Answered the Call to Serve: National VFW Day 2020, “We took our way of life with us to keep us strong. All text and image content copyrighted by HolidaysCalendar.com. ▪︎ Nashville, Tennessee In parts of California, there are many educational resources, lectures, and exhibits dedicated to Native Americans and their history on this day. ▪︎ Albuquerque and Santa Fe, New Mexico ▪︎ Bemidji, Cook County, Grand Marais, Grand Rapids, Mankato, Minneapolis, Moorehead, St. Paul, and Red Wing, Minnesota [8] It promoted the idea that Columbus's "discovery" of inhabited lands and subsequent European colonization of these areas had resulted in the genocide of indigenous peoples by decisions of colonial and national governments. ▪︎ Minnesota In South America, for instance, Brazil celebrates "National Indigenous Peoples' Day" on April 19. Over half of U.S States don’t mandate a paid holiday for Columbus Day for their workers. Get the best of Smithsonian magazine by email. This year the nation’s capital passed a resolution to change the holiday to Indigenous Peoples’ Day. [4] It was instituted in Berkeley, California, in 1992, to coincide with the 500th anniversary of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas. The movement to replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples’ Day or Native American Day has gained momentum and spread to states, cities, and towns across the United States. All rights reserved. ▪︎ Durham, New Hampshire


This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience possible. ▪︎ Oregon ▪︎ Hawai’i [15] Several other California cities, including Richmond, Santa Cruz, and Sebastopol, now celebrate Indigenous Peoples' Day and encourage people to donate to a neighboring tribe and recognize the trauma and pain indigenous peoples have been subjected to by colonizers. President Roosevelt and the U.S. Congress made October 12 a national holiday three years later. Continue ▪︎ Akron, Ithaca, Newstead, Rochester, the Village of Lewiston, and Woodstock, New York Universities and schools across the country are also observing the new commemoration.

▪︎ District of Columbia ", "Indigenous Peoples' Day: Rethinking American History", "Indigenous Peoples' Day Proclamation Ceremony", "Cincinnati City Council votes to replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples' Day on Oct. 8", "Flagstaff City Council passes Indigenous People's Day", "Voters defeat fireworks ban at town meeting", "Iowa marks first Indigenous Peoples Day", "Columbus Day to be Indigenous Peoples Day in Mankato", "State Of North Carolina Indigenous Peoples' Day Proclamation", "Mayor designates Oct. 8 as Indigenous Peoples Day in Oklahoma City", "Pittsfield Schools Hold Ground on Indigenous Peoples Day", "Pullman, Washington recognizes Indigenous Peoples' Day |...", "Columbus Day or Indigenous People Day? MIT and Indigenous Peoples Day MIT and Indigenous Peoples Day In an email to the MIT community, President L. Rafael Reif announces that the Institute will … ▪︎ Berkeley, Burbank, Long Beach, Los Angeles, San Fernando, San Francisco, San Luis Obispo, Santa Cruz, South Lake Tahoe, and Watsonville, California It is celebrated across the United States on the second Monday in October, and is an official city and state holiday in various localities. On Monday, October 14, states, cities, towns, counties, community groups, churches, universities, schools, and other institutions will observe Indigenous Peoples’ Day or Native American Day with activities that raise awareness of the rich history, culture, and traditions of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas. In 1972 President Richard Nixon signed a proclamation making the official date of the holiday the second Monday in October. Two years later, Santa Cruz, California, instituted the holiday, and in the 2010s, various other cities and states took it up. ▪︎ Eau Claire, La Crosse, Madison, Marathon Country, and Wasau, Wisconsin. ▪︎ Aspen, Boulder, Denver, and Durango, Colorado In the forefront of their minds is the fact the colonial takeovers of the Americas, starting with Columbus, led to the deaths of millions of Native people and the forced assimilation of survivors. ▪︎ Bainbridge Island, Olympia, Pullman, Seattle, Spokane, Tacoma, and Yakima, Washington ▪︎ North Carolina ▪︎ Corvallis, Eugene, and Portland, Oregon . President Roosevelt and the U.S. Congress made October 12 a national holiday three years later. ▪︎ Lawrence and Wichita, Kansas Smithsonian Voices National Museum of the American Indian, “The most American thing about America is American Indians.” —Paul Chaat Smith (Comanche). ▪︎ Salt Lake City, Utah The first documented observance of Columbus Day in the United States took place in New York City in 1792, on the 300th anniversary of Columbus’s landfall in the Western Hemisphere. [9][10], In 1992, the group convinced the city council of Berkeley, California, to declare October 12 as a "Day of Solidarity with Indigenous People" and 1992 as the "Year of Indigenous People". [11][12]Get Lost (Again) Columbus, an opera by a Native American composer, White Cloud Wolfhawk, was produced that day. ▪︎ South Dakota Finally, a tone of detachment, especially with long lists of legal and political terms, dismisses the humanity of Indigenous cultures and experiences in the United States. This date is significant because it coincides with the federal observance of Columbus Day and is seen by many as a counter-celebration to Columbus Day or an anti-Columbus Day holiday. ▪︎ Bloomington, Indiana The movement to replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples’ Day or Native American Day has gained momentum and spread to states, cities, … ▪︎ Boise and Moscow, Idaho [11] Especially since Native American activism has increased since the 1960s and 1970s, a variety of protests have been staged against celebrating Columbus Day. ▪︎ Reno, Nevada Photographs From the Last Quiet Places on Earth. : Amherst Town Meeting OKs resolution to commemorate Indigenous Peoples' Day", "Ann Arbor to recognize Indigenous Peoples Day instead of Columbus Day", "Asheville City Council Adopts Indigenous Peoples' Day", "City Celebrates Indigenous Peoples Day on October 10 at City Hall", "Boulder to celebrate Indigenous Peoples' Day on Columbus Day each year", "Bozeman adopts Columbus Day alternative, Indigenous Peoples Day", "Brown faculty designates fall holiday as Indigenous People's Day", "Cambridge City Council meeting - June 6, 2016 - AGENDA", "Several Massachusetts towns, cities honor indigenous peoples over Columbus", "Denver approves permanent recognition of Indigenous Peoples' Day on Columbus Day", "Durango recognizes Indigenous Peoples' Day over Columbus Day", "East Lansing swaps out Columbus Day for Indigenous Peoples Day", "Eugene says yes to Indigenous Peoples' Day | eugeneweekly.com", https://ferndalemi.civicweb.net/document/4962/6C.%20Indigenous%20Peoples%20Day.pdf?handle=6ADC0C8B1611416EB20F4A743AA082E5, "Proclamation of Recognition of Indigenous Peoples' Day", "Lawrence, Kansas Passes Indigenous Peoples Day Resolution", "Madison proclaims Oct. 10 Indigenous Peoples Day, running counter to Columbus Day", "Following Amherst, Northampton replaces Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples' Day", "Take That, Columbus: Indigenous Peoples' Day Unanimously Passes in Phoenix - Indian Country Media Network", "Santa Fe to honor Natives with Indigenous Peoples Day", "University Community Honors Indigenous Peoples' Day", "UCO Press Release:UCO Native American Faculty & Staff Association Creates Scholarship, Promotes Indigenous Peoples Day", "Indigenous Peoples' Day as Replacement for Columbus Day", "State Of Vermont Indigenous Peoples Day Proclamation", "Yakima drops Columbus Day for Indigenous People's Day", "Ypsilanti to recognize 'Indigenous Peoples Day' on Columbus Day", "Another Colorado City Adopts 'Indigenous People's Day, "Austin City Council renames Columbus Day to Indigenous Peoples Day", "Bangor to designate Indigenous Peoples' Day on Columbus Day", "Brunswick designates Indigenous Peoples' Day", "With a narrow vote, Burbank officials replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day", "Council votes to observe Indigenous Peoples Day in lieu of Columbus Day | The Daily Progress", "Cornell Officially Observes Indigenous Peoples' Day | The Cornell Daily Sun", "Davenport changes Columbus Day to Indigenous Peoples Day", "Town of Durham establishes Indigenous Peoples' Day", "EC council passes resolution for Indigenous Peoples' Day", "Indigenous Peoples' Day Resolution - ECASD", "Falls Church Joins 55 Other U.S. Cities To Proclaim 'Indigenous Peoples' Day", "Mayor proclaims October 9 Indigenous People's Day", "Common Council unanimously votes to recognize Indigenous Peoples' Day in Ithaca", "Johnson County and Iowa City declare Indigenous People's Day", "Kalamazoo City Commission Votes in Indigenous Peoples' Day – Columbus Day Out", "RESOLUTION NO.
Give a Gift. ▪︎ Amherst, Brookline, Cambridge, Great Barrington, Northampton, and Somerville, Massachusetts The following locations celebrate Indigenous Peoples' Day instead of Columbus Day, with the exceptions of Lewiston, New York,[34] Tompkins County, New York,[35] West Hartford, Connecticut,[36] and Lawton, Oklahoma,[37] which celebrate both. Indigenous Peoples' Day Celebration in Berkeley, California in 2012, International Day of the World's Indigenous People, Sometimes punctuated Indigenous "Peoples" or incorrectly "People's" Day, Last edited on 30 September 2020, at 23:31, National Indigenous Peoples Day in Canada, National Commission on Indigenous Peoples, International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples, Timeline of support for Indigenous Peoples' Day, "Goodbye, Columbus. ▪︎ South Fulton, Georgia Berkeley, California, was among the first cities to make the change in 1992. Smaller jurisdictions have often led the way, including: ▪︎ Anchorage, Alaska Vernon, Perryville, Prestonsburg, Richmond, Russell Springs, Science Hill, Somerset, Springfield, Stanford, and Taylorsville, Kentucky ▪︎ Fargo, Grand Forks, North Dakota Things are changing. Indigenous Peoples' Day is a holiday that celebrates and honors Native American peoples and commemorates their histories and cultures. ▪︎ Alexandria, Charlottesville, Falls Church, and Richmond, Virginia ▪︎ Alpena, Ann Arbor, Detroit, East Lansing, Ferndale, Traverse City, and Ypsilanti, Michigan

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