Second Proposal: height:auto; Role of UN to resolve Kashmir Issue.

The Indian soldiers started ruthlessly killing Kashmiri people and within six months about 80.000 people had died and more than 7000 had fled from their homes. United Nations Organization (UNO) has always played an Proposal: To install an administrative body completely made up of United It also held that the Maharaja had no authority left to execute accession because his people had revolted and he had to flee the capital. [4], The UNCIP made three visits to the subcontinent between 1948 and 1949, trying to find a solution agreeable to both India and Pakistan. Thus, this is hugely important for every human being in the world and, specifically, India, Pakistan and the United Nations, to find a suitable solution for enabling the people of Kashmir to decide their own destiny and live as a proud and free nation. Similar to the experience of previous UN representatives, Graham had first proposed a demilitarisation scheme which found acceptance from Pakistan but rejection from India. India was unhappy that Pakistan was treated as an equal party as in its view Pakistan was present illegally in Kashmir while India was present legally.

Sardar Akash Singh said India was not a secular state rather it was following the RSS philosophy. After the termination of the UNCIP, the Security Council passed Resolution 91 (1951) and established a United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP) to observe and report violations of ceasefire. It created United Nations Commission for India and

Established in 1945 after World War II, as a replacement or substitute for the ineffective League of Nations of 1920, the United Nations is an intergovernmental organization created for the promotion of international cooperation and maintenance of international order. Can the United Nations do anything to stop the Carnage in Kashmir?

The minister said that it is clear that the Kashmir issue must be resolved in the light of the aspirations of the Kashmiris and the UN resolutions for the peace and stability in the region. India, though usually indifferent and unmindful toward UN resolutions, ironically, was the first to refer the matter to UN Security Council and submitted a formal complaint on 1 January 1948 against alleged Pakistani aggression and abetting of the tribal warriors. Kashmir and its surrounding. However, The Secretary General of the United Nations maintained that the UNMOGIP should continue to function because no resolution has been passed to terminate it. mediation role. Pak-Afghan Relations: Cross Border Firing & Current Scenario. The UN mediators tended towards parity, which was not to India's satisfaction. [6] The resolution was accepted by India but effectively rejected by Pakistan. The overwhelming Muslim population of Kashmir and its geographical proximity and other cultural, religious and ethnic affiliations with Pakistan made it more inclined and amenable towards Pakistan. [10] In the end, no withdrawal was ever carried out, India insisting that Pakistan had to withdraw first, and Pakistan contending that there was no guarantee that India would withdraw afterwards. India blatantly violated the UN resolutions for allowing the plebiscite as she was afraid and never wanted Kashmir to join Pakistan.

The people of Kashmir have been fighting for their right of self-determination for, almost, the last 71 years since the creation of two independent countries (Pakistan and India) of the subcontinent in 1947. This will alert our moderators to take action.

He said Kashmir issue was the issue of survival of Pakistan and Pakistani nation, government and Pakistan Army stood with the people of Kashmir. [42] Henderson became the first American to visit Kashmir and observed that the majority of the Valley would choose Pakistan over India in a plebiscite. that America was biased in favour of Pakistan, the Americans ought to distance themselves from the Kashmir dispute, which Washington did so in 1950.

The assistance given by Pakistan to the rebel forces and the Pakhtoon tribes was held to be a hostile act and the further involvement of the Pakistan army was taken to be an invasion of Indian territory. For demilitarisation of the Indian and Pakistani forces in Kashmir and finding a solution agreeable to both India and Pakistan, the subcontinent was visited by the United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan three times between 1948 and 1949, but no satisfactory agreement was reached between the two hostile countries. .ads_between_content{ Another reason for its inflexibility was perhaps the fact that India was more powerful and resourceful than Pakistan. All Rights Reserved. .ads_between_content{ Dixon’s First Because Pakistan was hopeful for a plebiscite it accepted this plan but India did not accept it, perhaps because the question of irregular forces was not solved. The United Nations has played an important role in maintaining peace and order in Jammu and Kashmir soon after the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, when a dispute erupted between the two States on the question of Jammu and Kashmir. Indian behavior in Kashmir Issue has always remained non serious and stubborn.

Thereafter, Graham gave an alternative proposal whereby both countries were to gradually reduce their forces to minimal levels and to the ratio of their presence in the state on 1 January 1949. Following the cease-fire of hostilities, it also established the United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP) to monitor the cease-fire line. [27], On the Indian side of the ceasefire line, Dixon proposed attaching a United Nations officer with each district magistrate who would be allowed to inspect and report on the magistrate's reports and proceedings. Pakistan side it will be governed by local authorities under UN She said we must avoid the option of arbitration offered by the United States as it would be a deception.

This led the tribal people of NWFP to come to the rescue of their brethren and later Pakistani regular troops joined them against the aggression of Indians and on account of refugee influx which burdened the nascent country. This is why the people of Kashmir do not care for their lives, but make so many sacrifices and become the victims of persecution, abuse, tyranny and torture by the Indian security forces because they want to be able to decide their own destiny themselves and choose for themselves how to live as a nation. Its role has been very limited in recent decades.

[9], In short, India required an asymmetric treatment of the two countries in the withdrawal arrangements regarding Pakistan as an `aggressor', whereas Pakistan insisted on parity. Therefore, after weighing both arguments on 17th January 1948 UN came up with its first resolution urging both the countries to improve the situation and desist from any such act as might aggravate the situation.

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