In the meantime no safe generalisation can be made. His party during the two years had comprised his wife (Maori) and daughter and two Maori couples. Click here to search our database for earlier earthquakes in the same area since 1900!

length, 173 mm/6 13/16”; max.

Provided the memory of the finder (now 83), has not erred, it has, for adzes not found in an archaeological context, as good a pre-European provenance as the others from Farm Terrace. M6.1 on 6 Mar 2019 - Kermadec Islands Region (New Zealand) Viajes | Fotos ... 21-31 ago 2020: Islands of Fire and Whales - Kurile Islands (Russia) 3-19 sep 2020: Volcanoes of Java - Java (Indonesia) 20-30 sep 2020: The Volcanoes of Ambrym - the Grand Traverse - Vanuatu. Farm Terrace, Raoul.

. It is to the daughter Ada Bell 5 that we owe what little first-hand information we have concerning the Auckland Museum adzes found by her brother Raoul Sunday (Roy) Bell and the adze of New Zealand origin found by herself. This third area, also known as “Terraces” and “Farm Terrace”, is the area of the most intensive European clearing and cultivation, a process which Mrs Ada Edington (nee Bell) believes was commenced by her father. Max. Here the absence of a suitable canoe-building timber among the limited assemblage of forest trees would seem an insuperable handicap. Its rare and sporadic appearance is, in the writer's experience, mainly restricted to the Society Group examples noted from the Leeward Islands, Taha'a, Borabora and Maupiti. . Depuis 2005, VolcanoDiscovery propose des voyages en petits groupes, des randonnées et du trekking, ainsi que des expéditions pour voir des volcans actuellement en activité, des voyages photographiques dans de nombreuses régions d’activité volcanique à travers le monde. From the relative importance (admittedly within a small sample) of Types 1, 2 and 4 and the absence of Type 3, the phase might be regarded as Transitional or Early Classic at the latest. Raoul, 1945, G. Haskell Collection, Canterbury Museum E. 145.115. As the most widespread Type, 2A is probably the oldest Polynesian type, pre-dating the differentiation into Eastern and Western sub-cultures. We may contrast the apparent Maori traditional memory of this group of tiny islands, over 600 miles north of North Cape, with the apparent absence of traditional knowledge of the existence of the much larger and permanently settled Chatham Islands, less than 500 miles east of Cook Strait. The strong superficial resemblance to Type 5A (Side-hafted) is probably fortuitous and arises namely from the raw flake scar on the left side. There is, however, no evidence that the East Polynesian technical tradition represented in the Raoul adzes, influenced New Zealand. Farm Terrace, Raoul. This fashion did not become established in New Zealand where 4A retains on the whole its earlier characteristics of a moderate concavity of the back in profile. “The Kurahaupo, in one tradition, was wrecked at Rangitahua (Kermadec Islands) and its crew and freight transhipped to the Aotea, whereas another tradition states that part of the crew were transhipped to the Matatua.” [sic] 10 “Thus” continues Buck “there are sufficient traditional rumours to indicate that some of the principal canoes were at sea at the same time. If you felt this quake (or if you were near the epicenter), User reports estimate the perceived ground shaking intensity according to the, Based on its magnitude, the fault that was active during the quake ruptured along a surface of approx.

“Eastern Polynesian Burials at Maupiti.”, IREDALE, Tom, 1910-11. This resemblance extends even to the colour of the ground surface of the adze, where the basic dark grey carries areas of patination ranging from light grey to orange. This is the area known in the records as the “Terraces” or “Farm Terrace” and it was here, to the best of our information, that all the stone adzes were found, during clearing and gardening operations. 39162. . Discussion about Earthquake Alert~Always Updated*5.4 Kermadec Islands*5.0 Malawi*5.0 Indonesia*5.0 Burundi ~ Pg 14032 [Page 8381] at the GodlikeProductions Conspiracy Forum.
“Bird Life on the Kermadec Islands.”, —— 1912. We finish then by favouring a mean coinciding with the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, with some latitude either way. depth, 10 mm/⅜” width cutting edge, 27 mm/1 1/16”; width poll, 25 mm/1”. In the following description the adzes are classified in terms of the writer's revision of the Typology first devised by Skinner for adzes from the Murihiku (Southern South Island) region of New Zealand. They concluded that the northward flowing Antarctic drift current from New Zealand previously considered to disappear about latitude 34° south, continued at least to the latitude of the Kermadecs, which extend from 29° 10' to 31° 30' south latitude. Max. Also stone chisels which were well made of a particular dark stone and never found on the island.”. Before its obsolescence the type was characterised as here, by a much slighter butt reduction, in this case with bruising confined to butt sides, and by failure to reduce the upper butt surface below the plane of the front. This adze could derive from the Cook Islands manifestation of the writer's late Transitional (fourteenth century) or Early Classic (fifteenth century). There was certainly no intention to produce the deep triangular section, apex downwards, of the Cook - 398 Islands Classic Phase.

Geological Survey in 1960, and lent for some years to the Department of Anthropology, University of Auckland, before its recent transfer to Auckland Museum. in the Classic Phase of the Society and Cook Islands. “The Vegetation of the Kermadec Islands.”, —— 1911. length, 192 mm/7 9/16”; max. With intermittent European contacts from New Zealand recorded from the early nineteenth century onwards, this adze could well have reached Raoul as a souvenir or curio of its European owner. Except for narrower cutting edge, this strongly resembles the Crafar adze and could have been product of same adze craftsman. Mother's father, Tom Bell, always thought that natives may have been near this spot where the adze was found, as they came across two depressions about ten to, CHEESEMAN, T. F., 1888. ), EDGAR, A. T., 1965. “Birds of the Kermadec Islands.”, SMITH, S. Percy, 1888. . 20 sep - 5 oct 2020: Volcanoes and Cultures - Adventures in the South Sea - Vanuatu. . W. R. Sykes, who is following up the implications of Polynesian food plants in the Kermadecs, further believes that the New Zealand form of C. Terminalis may be different from that of the Kermadecs, which in turn is more precisely matched in tropical Polynesian islands. like the Polynesian Ti [it] appears to be the survivor of the abandoned cultivations of a native race. 9 Of his five references to traditional knowledge of the Kermadecs, I find it difficult in any instance to find a citation of the primary source. It is thus scarcely able to hold its ground in the forest. Ada Bell Edington Collection; Auckland Museum. The frenchman also named the group "Kermadec" after Captain Huon Kermadec, of his consort ship Espérance (Hope). Adzes of rounded rectangular section, deep between front and back, with abruptly squared poll, and cutting edge in the median plane, are classified as Type 2, Variety B. “All the slaves eventually died, as did about half the settlers and their children . Max. post European]. The class of “hog-backed” adzes, with triangular section, apex upwards, and butt reduced as lashing grip, is designated Type 4, Variety A. Edgar reports, without date or further details, that a Peruvian slave raiding ship from Callao landed some typhoid-stricken captives, believed to be Tokelau Polynesians, of a consignment of 200. It lies in a sub-tropical latitude, and Cheeseman noted its ability to grow such tropical plants as the banana, four or five varieties of taro, three of yams, and two to three of kumara. length, 70 mm/2¾”; max. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners. Farm Terrace, Raoul; Collection J. C. Schofield; Auckland Museum, No. The experienced eye can further detect fashion changes within the type during time. The adze referred to, illustrated as Type 2B in figure 3 is the one of undoubted New Zealand, and more specifically North Island Classic Maori, origin. During the early Bell regime.

This example is clearly of New Zealand origin, being made in a specifically Classic Maori (North Island) mode from selected fine-grained greywacke sandstone of specifically New Zealand origin. The problems of accepting this adze as a pre-European introduction are emphasized in the full reference in the letter on behalf of Mrs Edington “Also they used to find clay pipes imbedded in the clay banks on the north side of the island at the back of Low Flat Beach [presumably the Terraces] and some of them were quite intact. The material is a dense fine-grained basalt, typical of a Polynesian “high island” source. With the self-evident exception of the New Zealand specimen, six of the seven basalt adzes can tentatively be regarded as a contemporary assemblage, originating in a specific Polynesian group, which the writer would nominate as the Southern Cook Islands. Farm Terrace, Raoul. Such retention of traditional knowledge, if confirmed, would imply a long period during which the Kermadecs were known as a landmark and transit station on the Polynesian sea route between the Cook Islands and New Zealand. The extremely restricted distribution of the type also suggests a late origin. Their second move was to the north coast of the island, at Low Flat Beach. What must remain uncertain is when these pre-European contacts with the Cook Islands occurred. 18 The further presence of features suggesting a late fashion within 1A and 4A in particular, suggests Late Transitional at the earliest. I have no hesitation - 389 in including it among the list of plants introduced by man.” 6, Among tropical Polynesians this species Cordyline was widely valued for its huge tuberous tap root, which, when cooked in a large and deep earth oven (umu ti), produced a greatly relished saccharine matter. “Another tradition held by the Aupouri and Rarawa tribes is that she was repaired and came on to New Zealand under her own manpower.” 13 Otherwise Buck's reference was concerned with the difficulty of reconciling this implication of a “Fleet” status for Kurahaupo with the Te Matorohanga account that she was commanded by Whatonga, whom Buck would place at 1150 A.D. This might be considered in the light of the reported discovery of sling stones on Raoul 19, these representing an artifact not yet demonstrated in New Zealand but well known in the Cook Islands Classic Phase. I would propose the following disadvantages in a suggested order of priority. On reflection, the tangless “billetshaped” adze warrants a separate variety designation (Variety G), differing from Variety F in the rounded rectangular section, and in the complete absence of longitudinal concavity of the back. “Geological Notes on the Kermadec Group.”, SYKES, W. R. And E. J. GODLEY, 1968. .

M6.1 on 6 Mar 2019 - Kermadec Islands Region (New Zealand) Voyages | Photos | Videos ... Islands of Fire and Whales - Kurile Islands (Russia) 3-19 sept. 2020: Les volcans actifs de Java - Java (Indonésie) 20-30 sept. 2020: Les Volcans d'Ambrym - La Grande Traversée - Vanuatu. 126 km. Please wait while we search through millions of records. Within its small compass the mountainous terrain further restricted the areas of cultivable land to the point where the inhabitants would require a maritime capacity to supplement the economy by fishing and fowling voyages within the group.

If this can be established it implies that the existing Kermadecs stock represents Polynesian plantings in the Kermadecs which occurred after the earlier transfer to New Zealand of the form cultivated by the New Zealand Maoris. “East Polynesian Adze Relationships.” In I. Yawata and Y. H. Sinoto (eds. length, 122 mm/4⅞”; max.

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