Hiking in Arizona’s desert is unique largely because of the prevalence of such an unusual plant. If they receive too much water, they can rot and fall over. The Giant Saguaro Cactus is one of the most well-known symbols of Arizona and the American Southwest generally. When rain is plentiful and the saguaro is fully hydrated it can weigh between 3200-4800 pounds. UponArriving has partnered with CardRatings for our coverage of credit card products. Most of the saguaros roots are only 4-6 inches deep and radiate out as far from the plant as it is tall. Saguaro can grow to be between 40-60 feet tall (12-18m). Famous westerns feature scenes of cowboys, indian tribes, and railroad bandits galloping across open desert with towering giant cactus behind them. Quick Facts The saguaro is the largest cactus in the United States. Cactus fruit has been harvested and eaten by indigenous groups for centuries. The flowers open during the night and last until only the following afternoon, so there’s a limited time for pollinators to get to the flowers. Interested in learning more about our guided day tours in Arizona or renting a mountain bike to cruise the desert? The flower only opens on cooler nights and is closed during the heat of midday. Saguaros rarely need to be watered and should survive on rainfall alone. This is not to be mistaken for the state tree of Arizona, which is different. UponArriving and CardRatings may receive a commission from card issuers. 13 Fascinating Saguaro Cactus Facts. The Arizona state flower is the saguaro bloom, which usually appears in late spring through early summer. To honor this magnificent beast and state wild flower, here are 13 saguaro cactus facts and a map of where the saguaro cactus grows. Opinions, reviews, analyses & recommendations are the author’s alone, and have not been reviewed, endorsed or approved by any of these entities. However, it's not easy to see the beautiful, creamy white, trumpet-shaped flowers inasmuch as they open only at night and last only about 18 hours. Slow growing at first—it reaches only 2 cm (less than 1 inch) in height during its first 10 years—it grows approximately 10 cm (4 inches) a year after attaining a height of 2 to 3 metres (about 6.5 to 10 feet). It blooms for the first time when it is 50 to 75 years old. #3: It Can Only Be Found in One Place. On all of our guided tours here, our professional guides educate our guests about the amazing flora and fauna of the surrounding desert. Ribbed and columnar, a saguaro usually develops five or six branches at a height of about 5 metres (16 feet). The story may be set in Texas or New Mexico, but the truth of it is that within the United States you’ll only ever see these mysterious giants in the Sonoran Desert of Arizona, a perfect reason to take an Arizona hiking tour.

The Sonoran Desert covers about 120,000 square miles of land falling within Arizona and California territories. The saguaro is an important source of food and shelter for the Tohono O’odham people native to southeastern Arizona and northwestern Mexico. The Saguaro Cactus (pronounced sa-wahr-o) is in many ways not so different from a tree.

All of our single-day tours have been designed to accommodate a range of ability levels. REI and the REI Co-op logo are trademarks of Recreational Equipment, Inc. Saguaros begin to produce flowers at around 35 years of age, and reach adulthood at about 125 years of age. In Saguaro National Park, a saguaro grows between 1 and 1.5 inches in the first eight years of its life; branches normally begin to appear at 50–70 years of age. The Saguaro Cactus flower can be found on the end of the branches. Posted on March 24, 2020 by Daniel Gillaspia. Taking a guided mountain biking tour allows our guides to lead you to less-accessible places where the desert wilderness appears to have been hardly touched by humankind. Cactus are plants that have adapted to live in arid environments, spines are simply modified leaves that prevent excessive loss of moisture by evaporation. © 2020 Recreational Equipment, Inc. All rights reserved. In fact, the saguaro cactus flower is the state flower of Arizona. Half of the state of Sonora, Mexico and a huge part of Baja California are also included. Because they lack leaves, cacti photosynthesize their food in their stem and have adapted to create folds and grooves to increase the surface area that is exposed to light. The saguaro cactus blossom is the Arizona state wildflower and is a staple to us Arizonians.

In drier areas, it may take up to 100 years before the branches appear. Saguaro cactus flower in late spring. Give us a call at 866-455-1601 or contact us online. Their blossoms open late at night and they are pollinated by long-nosed bats. Walking among these giants is truly a rare treat. Below you will find some fun facts about the Giant Saguaro Cactus (Carnegiea gigantea).

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