North of the Bet Netofa Valley (Plain of Asochis) is Upper Galilee, with elevations of 4,000 feet (1,200 metres), a scrub-covered limestone plateau that is thinly populated. Arafat returned to Gaza in 1994 after being exiled for 27 years. The nation of Israel—with a population of more than 8 million people, most of them Jewish—has many ...read more, The Palestine Liberation Organization, or PLO, was first founded in 1964 during a summit in Cairo, Egypt. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. The League of Nations issued a British mandate for Palestine—a document that gave Britain the responsibility of establishing a Jewish national homeland in Palestine—which went into effect in 1923.
Palestine is an Arab country located in Asia on the eastern Mediterranean coast, which is known also as the Levant. The four regions of Palestine Geography are Jordan valley and Ghawr, coastal and inner plains, Mountain and Hills and Southern Desert. The name Palestine has long been in popular use as a general term to denote a traditional region, but this usage does not imply precise boundaries. Palestinian militia groups revolted, and hundreds of people were killed. Some members of each group still make such sweeping and mutually exclusive claims to complete control of the area, whereas others are more willing to seek a peaceful compromise solution. The plain, 16 miles (26 km) wide at most, narrows to the northwest, where the Qishon River breaks through to the Plain of ʿAkko, and to the southeast, where the Ḥarod River—which rises at the Spring of Ḥarod—has carved the plain into the side of the Jordan Valley. Riots, suicide bombings and other attacks subsequently broke out, putting an end to the promising peace process.

In September 2000, the Second Palestinian Intifada began. Palestinians are still fighting for an official state that’s formally recognized by all countries. This … In 2005, the Israeli army withdrew from Gaza. the Young Turks Revolution) against Sultan Abdul Hamid and in favor of the restoration of the constitution and the holding of Parliamentary elections. After Roman times the name had no official status until after World War I and the end of rule by the Ottoman Empire, when it was adopted for one of the regions mandated to Great Britain; in addition to an area roughly comprising present-day Israel and the West Bank, the mandate included the territory east of the Jordan River now constituting the Hashimite Kingdom of Jordan, which Britain placed under an administration separate from that of Palestine immediately after receiving the mandate for the territory. Palestine is a city in St. Francis County, Arkansas, United States, along the L'Anguille River. The city of Jerusalem has expanded rapidly along the mountain ridges. Palestine, area of the eastern Mediterranean, comprising parts of modern Israel along with the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Washington Post. The strategic importance of the area is immense: through it pass the main roads from Egypt to Syria and from the Mediterranean to the hills beyond the Jordan River. The Judaean plateau falls abruptly to the Jordan Valley, which is approached with difficulty along the wadis Qelt and Muqalliq. Arab people who call this territory home are known as Palestinians, and the people of Palestine have a strong desire to create a free and independent state in a contested region of the world that’s considered sacred by many groups.

Here is a map of Ottoman empire drawn by a Dutch cartographer in 1607. This point is located at the top of a mountain by the name of Jabal aţ Ţūr in the West Bank.

To the south, Lower Galilee—with its highest peak, Mount Tabor (1,929 feet [588 metres])—is a land of east-west ridges enclosing sheltered vales like that of Nazareth, with rich basaltic soils.

This conflict was fueled by Israeli occupation of Gaza and the West Bank. Farther northward the Plain of Esdraelon (ʿEmeq Yizreʿel), formed by subsidence along lines of faults, separates the hills of southern Galilee from the mountains of Samaria. It is bordered by Jordan to the east, Lebanon to the north, and the Red Sea and Sinai, Egypt to the south.

The most northerly is the Plain of ʿAkko (Acre), which extends with a breadth of 5 to 9 miles (8 to 14 km) for about 20 miles (32 km) from the Lebanon border in the north to the Carmel promontory, in Israel, in the south, where it narrows to a mere 600 feet (180 metres). It is bordered by Jordan to the east, Lebanon to the north, and the Red Sea and Sinai, Egypt to the south. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! It also set a schedule for Palestinian Legislative Council elections.

Even the Arabs of "Palestine" placed so low a priority on Jerusalem that the PLO's founding charter, the Palestinian National Covenant of 1964, made no reference whatsoever to it. Palestinian nationalists usually emphasize that their shared identity as Arabs transcends the religious diversity of their community. In 2007, Hamas defeated Fatah in a battle for Gaza. Can I Use my Smart Phone Apps in Palestine?

Until 1948, Palestine typically referred to the geographic region located between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River. However, the group refused to recognize Israel as a state, and the Israeli government promptly rejected the plan. UN Partition Plan. Hamas accepts Palestinian state with 1967 borders.
The agreement was signed in 1993 and witnessed by Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat. To answer this question, we need to go back to WWI and look at a lot of maps. In 1969, the well-known Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat became the Chairman of the PLO and held that title until he died in 2004. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Everything you need to know about Israel-Palestine. However, control over this region is a complex and evolving situation. He headed up the newly-formed Palestinian Authority. © 2020 A&E Television Networks, LLC. The maritime plain connects with Esdraelon by the pass of Megiddo and several lesser routes between the mountain spurs of Carmel and Gilboaʿ.

This brief conflict, which became known as The Six-Day War, resulted in major land gains for Israel. Many Palestinians felt this was an offensive move, and they protested. Vox.com. The Jewish population is increasingly composed of persons born in Israel itself, although millions of immigrants have arrived since the founding of the State of Israel in 1948. The borders aren’t formally set, and many areas claimed by Palestinians have been occupied by Israelis for years. One of the triggers for the violence was when Ariel Sharon, who would later become Israel’s Prime Minister, visited al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. Palestine in the ancient world was part of the region known as Canaan where the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah were located.

During this same period of time Gaza fell under the authority and administration of Egypt. Palestine (Arabic: فلسطين ‎ Filasṭīn, Falasṭīn, Filisṭīn; Greek: Παλαιστίνη, Palaistinē; Latin: Palaestina; Hebrew: פלשתינה ‎ Palestina) is a geographic region in Western Asia usually considered to include Israel, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, and in some definitions, parts of western Jordan. This strategic position has made Palestine a path and crossroads to the West for many travelers and a commercial interface for traders where goods reached Palestine first and from there were passed on to Europe. The 1948 Arab-Israeli War involved Israel and five Arab nations—Jordan, Iraq, Syria, Egypt and Lebanon. In May 1948, less than a year after the Partition of Palestine was introduced, Britain withdrew from Palestine and Israel became an independent state. No Arab leader ever paid a visit, not even to pray at the al-Aqsa Mosque or the Dome of the Rock (both located on the JEWISH Temple Mount). The tallest point in Palestine is estimated to be 2,890 feet above sea level. Palestine is a small region of land—roughly 2,400 square miles—that has played a prominent role in the ancient and modern history of the Middle East. In contemporary understanding, however, Palestine is generally defined as a region bounded on the east by the Jordan River, on the north by the border between modern Israel and Lebanon, on the west by the Mediterranean Sea (including the coast of Gaza), and on the south by the Negev, with its southernmost extension reaching the Gulf of Aqaba. In its northern section the bed of the drained Lake Ḥula and of Lake Tiberias (the Sea of Galilee) are blocked by natural dams of basalt. Both Zionists and Palestinian Arab nationalists have at various times since the 19th century claimed rightful possession of the area west of the Jordan River. From Ramallah in the north to Beersheba in the south, the high plateau of Judaea is a rocky wilderness of limestone, with rare patches of cultivation, as found around Al-Bīrah and Hebron.

Palestine is an Arab country located in Asia on the eastern Mediterranean coast, which is known also as the Levant. Palestine, area of the eastern Mediterranean region, comprising parts of modern Israel and the Palestinian territories of the Gaza Strip (along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea) and the West Bank (the area west of the Jordan River). This period of violence between Palestinians and Israelis lasted nearly five years.

Timeline: History of a Revolution. The social geography of modern Palestine, especially the area west of the Jordan River, has been greatly affected by the dramatic political changes and wars that have brought this small region to the attention of the world. What is Palestine and Palestinians? By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.

What and where are the West Bank and Gaza?

Palestine has occupied an important and strategic position for invaders throughout history. Taking the Israeli Defense Forces by ...read more, Mesopotamia is a region of southwest Asia in the Tigris and Euphrates river system that benefitted from the area’s climate and geography to host the beginnings of human civilization. Both Muslim Arabs, constituting about 18 percent of the Israeli population, and Christian Arabs, about 2 percent, identify themselves in the first instance as Arabs. In 1947, the United Nations proposed a plan to partition Palestine into two sections: an independent Jewish state and an independent Arab state, with Jerusalem as internationalized territory. Coastal lowlands of varying widths front the Mediterranean. You may be asking: Where is Palestine? From about 1517 to 1917, the Ottoman Empire ruled much of the region. In the west the Mediterranean Sea acts as a bridge connecting Africa, Asia, and Europe. Following years of diplomatic friction and skirmishes between Israel and its neighbors, Israel Defense Forces launched preemptive air strikes that ...read more, Zionism is a religious and political effort that brought thousands of Jews from around the world back to their ancient homeland in the Middle East and reestablished Israel as the central location for Jewish identity.

"use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness.

Arab groups argued that they represented the majority of the population in certain regions and should be granted more territory.

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