[46][47], At the end of August 2019, Subcomandante Insurgente Galeano announced the expansion of EZLN into 11 more districts. This page was last edited on 29 September 2020, at 01:56. Zapatista communities claim to practice "horizontal autonomy and mutual aid"[citation needed] by building and maintaining their own health, education, and sustainable agro-ecological systems, promoting equitable gender relations via Women's Revolutionary Law, and building international solidarity through humble outreach and non-imposing political communication. Crucially, around one-third of the rebels were women. Maria de Jesus Patricio, who seeks to be the country's first indigenous presidential candidate, attends a political meeting at the Hemiciclo to Benito Juarez monument in Mexico City on January 24, 2018. [49], The EZLN has made opposition to mega-infrastructure projects in the region a major priority.[50][51]. Nearly all EZLN villages contain murals with images of Zapata, Ernesto "Che" Guevara, and Subcomandante Marcos.[11]. It is much better. “We have many American, British, Italian and others coming here. The Zapatistas and the writings of Subcomandante Marcos have had an important influence on anti-globalization, anti-capitalist, and indigenous movements across Latin America and the world. On that day, they issued their First Declaration and Revolutionary Laws from the Lacandon Jungle. She rejects suggestions that the Zapatistas have become a political cult that has turned its back on the outside world. It is to share our experiences, because each tribe is different. [9] In recent years, the EZLN has focused on a strategy of civil resistance. Claiming that they helped conceal the Zapatistas' guerrilla uprising, although their activities had been reported years before in, Proceso, a major leftist magazine. Notwithstanding this impact, the Zapatistas have always insisted that each movement needs to respond to its own communities' needs, and not simply emulate the methods or goals of the EZLN. In this meeting, Subcomandante Marcos requested official adherence of the organizations to the Sixth Declaration, and detailed a six-month tour of the Zapatistas through all 31 Mexican states to occur concurrently with the electoral campaign starting January 2006. In response to the siege of the EZLN, Moctezuma, the interior minister, submitted his resignation to President Zedillo, which Zedillo refused to accept. One of these organizations, was known as the It is not certain. The EZLN has placed a high priority on forging communication with the rest of Mexico and the world.

Beyond the number of people, the silence with which they marched and the lack of an opening or closing speech were the elements that marked this action. [45], In 2016, at the National Indigenous Congress and the EZLN agreed to select a candidate to represent them in the forthcoming 2018 Mexican general election. He lobbied for the government to enforce the San Andrés Accords, but the Congress passed a watered-down bill that the EZLN rejected. The EZLN's writings have been translated into at least 14 different languages and Marcos, according to journalist Jorge Alonso, had by 2016 been the subject of ′over 10,000 citations...in the academic world′.[63]. The Zapatistas retained some of the land for a little over a year, but in February 1995 the Mexican army overran that territory in a surprise offensive. Marcos was one of the few non-indigenous leaders of the Zapatista movement; in fact, he was from a middle-class, educated family in Tampico, in northern Mexico. The closest is Oventic, high in the mountains two hours from San Cristóbal. Following this gesture, Subcomandante Marcos agreed to initiate dialogue with the Vicente Fox government, but shortly thereafter demanded conditions for peace; especially, that the federal government disarm the PRI paramilitary groups in the area. "Delegate Zero" and his "Other Campaign" were at the time in nearby Mexico City, having just organized May Day events there, and quickly arrived at the scene. In 1996 they organized a national meeting of indigenous people across Mexico, which became the National Indigenous Congress (CNI). [30] The document stressed Marcos' natural pacifist inclination and an unwillingness to get caught in a bloody war. Her work has been published by CNN Opinion, Pacific Standard, Poynter, NPR, and more. Our organisation is stronger. This event also saw the unofficial spokesperson of the Zapatistas, Subcomandante Marcos, announce that he would be stepping down,[65] symbolizing a shift in the EZLN to completely Indigenous leadership. Although they have moved away from military offensives and towards garnering Mexican and international support, they are still subject to sporadic attacking force from the Mexican government. Today the Zapatistas, who have never disarmed, claim to control much of the state of Chiapas. Thus, the tension between the federal government and the Zapatistas is ongoing. The Zapatista Army of National Liberation (Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional, EZLN), often referred to as the Zapatistas (Spanish pronunciation: [sapaˈtistas]), is a far-left and libertarian socialist political and militant group[5][6][7][8] that controls a substantial amount of territory in Chiapas, the southernmost state of Mexico. They expected 1,500 international activists to attend the event, titled the Little School of Liberty. The Council named an indigenous Nahuatl woman, Maria de Jesús Patricio Martínez (known as "Marichuy") to run in the 2018 presidential elections as an independent candidate. “There are 50,000 families, or nearly 300,000 people in 55 municipalities. Three masked Zapatistas sit, as in an interviewing panel, at a table, and four others perch on a bench beside them. The Zapatistas are accused of splitting the traditional left vote but Comandanta Hortensia, one of their leaders, has responded forcefully. They became instant heroes of the left, and an inspiration to indigenous groups and political romantics around the world. Supporters of the Zapatista National Liberation Army (EZLN) take part in a protest against the Maya Train project of the government of Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador in front of the National Palace in Mexico City on January 25, 2019. Following this offensive, the Zapatistas abandoned their villages, and the rebels fled to the mountains after breaking through the Mexican army perimeter. Since 1994 the group has been nominally at war with the Mexican state (although it may be described at this point as a frozen conflict). A few acres of land is being farmed for coffee and fruit, a secondary school for 150 children and a health centre have been built, a shop sells Zapatista music and embroideries, and there is a new hall with a stage and seats for at least 200 people. The Zapatistas are on the move in Chiapas, extending their control into another 11 areas of the state. The EZLN opposes economic globalization, arguing that it severely and negatively affects the peasant life of its indigenous support base and oppresses people worldwide.

One of these organizations,[15] was known as the National Libertarian Forces [es; nl; pl] (FLN). [24] The PGR threatened the San Cristóbal de Las Casas' Catholic Bishop, Samuel Ruiz García, with arrest.

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