The stability of the pillars was reassured, all broken stone blocks were replaced, and the asphalt top was removed. The native name[clarification needed] for the Charles River was Quinobequin, meaning "meandering". [36] Both the annual race[37] and the Conservancy event have been held in deep water with swimmers jumping in off a dock, to avoid the toxic sediments on the bottom of the river that still make beach swimming dangerous. The most prominent Bohemian sculptors of the time took part in decorating the bridge, such as Matthias Braun, Jan Brokoff, and his sons Michael Joseph and Ferdinand Maxmilian. All vehicular traffic has been excluded from Charles Bridge since then, making it accessible by pedestrians only. Using a mathematical model, the researchers then determined that two major tributaries, the Stony Brook and Muddy River, are the predominant sources of E. coli in the lower Charles River. Charles Bridge (Czech: Karlův most [ˈkarluːf ˈmost] (listen)) is a historic bridge that crosses the Vltava (Moldau) river in Prague, Czech Republic.

[21] The Standells sang about the sorry state of the Charles in their 1965 song "Dirty Water". When Smith presented his map to King Charles I he suggested that the king should feel free to change any of the "barbarous names" for "English" ones. In 1866, pseudo-gothic gas lights were erected on the balustrade; they were later replaced with electric lighting. Its construction started in 1357 under the auspices of King Charles IV, and finished in the beginning of the 15th century. Near its mouth, it forms the border between downtown Boston and Cambridge and Charlestown.

Each bridge uses a 629-short-ton (571 t) over-head concrete counterweight. During the fighting, they severely damaged one side of the Old Town bridge tower (the side facing the river) and the remnants of almost all gothic decorations had to be removed from it afterward. American Shad used to be one of the most common species in the river until the 1800’s when population numbers decreased because of new dams and poor water quality. Harvard University, Boston University, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology are located along the Charles River. [41] In the years from 2006 to 2011, the river was stocked with millions of shad fry. In the 1870s, the first regular public-transport (omnibus) line went over the bridge (officially called "Charles Bridge" after 1870) later replaced by a horse tram. The Inner Belt highway was proposed to cross the Charles River at the Boston University Bridge, but its construction was canceled in the 1970s. Throughout its history, Charles Bridge has suffered several disasters and witnessed many historic events. With catches from the Charles from Natick to Boston the public is advised not to eat carp, and for non-pregnant, non-nursing adults, to limit large mouth bass consumption to no more than twice a month. The Charles River Bridge is a pair of railroad single-leaf, through-truss, rolling bascule bridges across the Charles River that connects North Station in Boston, Massachusetts to MBTA Commuter Rail lines in northern Massachusetts, United States. The bridge replaced the old Judith Bridge built 1158–1172 that had been badly damaged by a flood in 1342. Captain John Smith explored and mapped the coast of New England, naming many features, originally naming the Charles River the Massachusetts River, which was derived from the Massachusett people living in the region. This exact time was very important to the Holy Roman Emperor because he was a strong believer in numerology and felt that this specific time, which formed a palindrome (1357 9, 7 5:31), was a numerical bridge, and would imbue Charles Bridge with additional strength. [citation needed], The Charles River Bike Path runs 23 miles (37 km) along the banks of the Charles, starting at the Museum of Science and passing the campuses of MIT, Harvard and Boston University. This "solid-land" connection made Prague important as a trade route between Eastern and Western Europe. Crossing Carries Location Built Length Notes Coordinates Image Charlestown Bridge: … Waltham was the site of the first fully integrated textile factory in America, built by Francis Cabot Lowell in 1814,[18] and by the 19th century the Charles River was one of the most industrialized areas in the United States. The Charles River (sometimes called the River Charles or simply the Charles) is an 80-mile (129 km) long river in eastern Massachusetts.From its source in Hopkinton the river's mouth is northeast of its headwaters, though it follows a highly meandering route, doubling back on itself several times and traveling through 23 cities and towns before reaching the Atlantic Ocean at Boston. On the Charles River Esplanade stands the Hatch Shell, where concerts are given in summer evenings. This new bridge was originally called Stone Bridge (Kamenný most) or Prague Bridge (Pražský most) but has been "Charles Bridge" since 1870. [2] It is protected by three bridge towers, two on the Lesser Quarter side (including the Malá Strana Bridge Tower) and one on the Old Town side, the Old Town Bridge Tower. Likewise, the many factories and mills along the banks of the Charles supported a buoyant economy in their time but left a legacy of massive pollution. View of Charles River at Newton Upper Falls, Charles River under Echo Bridge in Newton, Charles River at Medfield-Millis town line.

A combination of public and private initiatives helped drastically lower levels of pollutants by focusing on eliminating combined sewer overflows and stormwater runoff. The Charles River Bridge is a pair of railroad single-leaf, through-truss, rolling bascule bridges across the Charles River that connects North Station in Boston, Massachusetts to MBTA Commuter Rail lines in northern Massachusetts, United States. During the end of the Thirty Years' War in 1648, the Swedes occupied the west bank of the Vltava, and as they tried to advance into the Old Town the heaviest fighting took place right on the bridge. A year after the Battle of White Mountain, when the 27 leaders of the anti-Habsburg revolt were executed on 21 June 1621, the Old Town Bridge Tower served as a deterrent display of the severed heads of the victims to stop Czechs from further resistance. The reconstruction was a gradual process that closed off parts of the bridge without closing the span entirely. From 1816 to 1968, the U.S. Army operated a gun and ammunition storage and later production facility known as the Watertown Arsenal. Long before European settlers named and shaped the Charles, Native Americans living in New England made the river a central part of their lives. Thousands of rafts, logs and other floating materials that escaped from places upstream gradually formed a huge barrier leaning against the bridge. [35] The "first public swim" in the Charles since the 1950s was conducted on July 13, 2013, by the Charles River Conservancy,[Note 1] Charles River Watershed Association (CRWA), Esplanade Association, and DCR.

If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. The Conservation Law Foundation opposes the permit given to Mirant for the Veolia Energy North America Kendall Cogeneration Station, an electricity plant near Kendall Square, charging that the water it releases causes blooms of hazardous microorganisms because of its warm temperature. [31], A study[32] published in the Journal of the American Water Resources Association in April 2008 and completed by researchers at Northeastern University, found high concentrations of E. coli bacteria in the Charles River after a long period of no rain.

During the 1990s, some people started criticizing the previous reconstruction of the bridge and proposing further work. It is named after Oliver R. Smoot, a fraternity pledge to Lambda Chi Alpha, who in October 1958 lay down repeatedly on the Harvard Bridge (between Boston and Cambridge, Massachusetts) so that his fraternity brothers could use his height to measure the length of the bridge. Both cautions are due to PCB and pesticide contamination. The repair cost 50 million crowns.

As sewage, industrial wastewater and urban runoff flowed freely into the river from the surrounding city, the Charles River became well known for its high level of pollutants, gaining such notoriety that by 1955, Bernard DeVoto wrote in Harper's Magazine that the Charles was "foul and noisome, polluted by offal and industrious wastes, scummy with oil, unlikely to be mistaken for water. Today's Charles River basin between Boston and Cambridge is almost entirely a work of human design. In the beginning of the 20th century, Charles Bridge saw a steep rise of heavy traffic. LAKE CHARLES, La. Most sculptures were erected between 1683 and 1714.

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