Almeida was born at Lisbon. In 1505 he was appointed as the first governor and viceroy of the Portuguese State of India (Estado da Índia). Dom Francisco de Almeida, also known as "the Great Dom Francisco", was a Portuguese nobleman, soldier and explorer. Francisco de Almeida war mit Brites Pereira verheiratet. 1505 wurde er zum ersten Gouverneur und Vizekönig des portugiesischen Estado da Índia ernannt.. Herkunft. März 1510 am Kap der Guten Hoffnung) war ein portugiesischer Seefahrer und Militär. 1476 nahm er an der Schlacht von Toro teil, er kämpfte an verschiedenen Orten in Marokko und beteiligte sich 1492 an der christlichen Eroberung von Granada an der Seite der Kastilier. The flagship was the carrack São Rafael captained by Fernão Soares.

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Francisco de Almeida : biography – 1510 Dom Francisco de Almeida (), also known as "the Great Dom Francisco" (born ca. The city with a population of about 10,000 was conquered in heavy combat against the troops of the local Arab sheikh. He decided to send his son Lourenço with 6 ships, who wantonly destroyed 27 Calicut vessels in the harbour of Quilon.

[1] With an armada of 22 ships, including 14 carracks and 6 caravels, Almeida departed from Lisbon on 25 March 1505. Dom Francisco de Almeida (asi 1450 Lisabon – 1. března 1510, Table Bay) byl portugalský cestovatel, voják a politik, první místokrál Portugalské Indie (1505-1509).. Život. On 25 March 1505, Francisco de Almeida was appointed Viceroy of India, on the condition that he would set up four forts on the south western Indian coast: at Anjediva Island, Cannanore, Cochin and Quilon. Der Titel dieses Artikels ist mehrdeutig. Alle sozialen Schichten, von der obersten gesellschaftlichen Schicht der Adligen, über die Mittelschicht von Kaufleuten, Ärzten, Richtern, Schuhmachern, Zimmermännern, Kanonengießern, bis hin zu Sklaven und Gefängnisinsassen, waren vertreten.

[6] The village's cattle herd was raided with the loss of one man, while Almeida awaited his men some distance from the beach. He returned to Portugal in 1726, where he became organist of the Royal and Patriarchal Chapel.

Sein Vater, Lopo de Almeida, war der erste Graf (Conde) von Abrantes und als Mitglied des Königlichen Rates einer der Finanzminister (vedor da fazenda) Alfons V. von Portugal.

The same month a caravel of Almeida's fleet captained by John (João) Homere captured Zanzibar island and claimed it for Portugal. [2], On 13 September, Francisco de Almeida reached Anjediva Island, where he immediately started the construction of Fort Anjediva.

[2] There he learnt that the Portuguese traders at Quilon had been killed.

Francisco de Almeida (* um 1450 in Lissabon; † 1.

Almeida, determined to avenge the death of his son and free the Portuguese prisoners taken at Chaul, refused to recognize Albuquerque's credentials immediately, and later arrested him. Francisco de Almeida, (born c. 1450, Lisbon, Portugal—died March 1, 1510, Table Bay [modern Cape Town, South Africa]), soldier, explorer, and the first viceroy of Portuguese India. Weitere Bedeutungen sind unter, Literatur von und über Francisco de Almeida, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Almeida&oldid=194941871, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. He strengthened the Portuguese fortifications of Fort Manuel on Cochin. In 1505 King Manuel I of Portugal appointed Almeida, then in his mid-fifties, as the first viceroy of Portuguese India (Estado da Índia).

In Indien verstärkte er die portugiesische Festung in Cochin Fort Emmanuel und ließ 2 neue Forts erbauen. In 1724, Pier Leone Ghezzi drew his caricature, describing him as "a young but excellent composer of concertos and church music who sang with extreme taste".

Francisco de Almeida (* um 1450 in Lissabon; † 1. He distinguished himself as a counsellor to King John II of Portugal and later in the wars against the Moors and in the conquest of Granada in 1492. Hereupon Lourenço de Almeida explored the coastal waters southwards to Colombo, modern Sri Lanka. Almeida rounded the Cape of Good Hope and entered African coastal waters again at Sofala and the Island of Mozambique, whence they proceeded northwards to the coastal settlement of Kilwa. März 1510 fiel er bei gewaltsamen Auseinandersetzungen mit den Khoi Khoi an der Küste der Tafelbucht am Kap der Guten Hoffnung. De Almeidas Flaggschiff war die Nau São Rafael unter Kapitän Fernão Suarez. Dazu sollte er die ostafrikanischen und indischen Küsten durch Forts sichern und durch Bündnisse mit einheimischen Herrschern sowie die Errichtung von Faktoreien den portugiesischen Handel entwickeln. Knot of Stone: the day that changed South Africa's history: 7th Portuguese India Armada (Almeida, 1505), Chronology of European exploration of Asia, "The Military Revolution: Origins and First Tests Abroad", Imagining the Cape Colony: History, Literature, and the South African Nation By David Johnson, p. 11, http://www.knotofstone.com/2012/03/murder-memory-and-bones, "5.

He inflicted a decisive defeat on a joint fleet from the Mamlûk Burji Sultanate of Egypt, the Ottoman Empire, the Zamorin of Calicut, and the Sultan of Gujarat, with technical naval support from the Republic of Venice and the Republic of Ragusa (Dubrovnik), that feared for its eastern trade links. His son, Lourenço, was killed in the battle of Chaul, but he was survived by a daughter, Leonor, who married Rodrigo de Melo, Count of Tentúgal, precursors of the Dukes of Cadaval. [4], His victory was decisive: the Ottomans and Egyptians left the Indian Ocean, enabling Portuguese trade monopoly over Indian waters for over 100 years, into the 17th century when it was ended by the Dutch and English. Dom Francisco de Almeida, también conocido como Don Francisco el Grande (Lisboa, ca. [citation needed], Almeida sailed for Portugal in December 1509 and reached Table Bay near the Cape of Good Hope, where the Garcia, Belém and Santa Cruz dropped anchor late February 1510, to replenish water. Determined to make Portugal the paramount power in the East and to monopolize the spice trade, he erected a series of fortified posts. Then he fought in conflicts in different parts of Morocco and in 1492 participated in the Christian conquest of Granada on the side of the Castilians. The city was plundered and torched. Jahrhundert beendet wurde. Wie in seinen Kreisen üblich, beschritt Francisco de Almeida bereits in jungen Jahren eine Militärkarriere. [citation needed], In 1509, Almeida became the first Portuguese to arrive by ship in Bombay. Dieser Sieg war der Beginn der portugiesischen Seeherrschaft im Indischen Ozean, die erst durch das Auftreten der Niederländer und Engländer im 17.


Almeida is credited with establishing Portu… Drei Schiffe der Flotte wurden von Augsburger Handelshäusern wie den Welsern für den Gewürzhandel ausgerüstet. The Zamorin of Calicut prepared a large fleet of 200 ships to oppose the Portuguese, but in March 1506 his son Lourenço de Almeida intercepted Zamorin's fleet in a sea battle at the entrance to the harbour of Cannanore, the Battle of Cannanore, and inflicted heavy losses.

In 1507 Almeida's mission was strengthened by the arrival of Tristão da Cunha's squadron. In 1505 he was appointed as the first governor and viceroy of the Portuguese State of India. 4.000 Einwohner große ostafrikanische Hafenstadt Kilwa. His only son Lourenço de Almeida was previously killed in the Battle of Chaul. Dom Francisco de Almeida (Lisboa, c. 1450 — Baía de Saldanha, 1 de março de 1510) [1] foi um militar português e um explorador, homem de guerra e organizador notável, com vitórias e excelentes atos de administração.

He distinguished himself as a counsellor to King John II of Portugal and later in the wars against the Moors and in the conquest of Granada in 1492. Über Sofala und die Insel Moçambique erreichte Francisco de Almeida ostafrikanische Küstengewässer. Francisco de Almeida entstammt der alten portugiesischen Adelsfamilie der Herren von Abrantes.Sein Vater, Lopo de Almeida, war der erste Graf …

In diesen Kämpfen wurden sie von dem mit Mombasa verfeindeten Sultan von Melinde (Malindi) unterstützt. Da sein Vorgänger Tristão da Cunha aufgrund einer Erkrankung sein Amt niemals angetreten hatte, war er de facto der erste Vizekönig des Estado da Índia. [citation needed]. Lourenço de Almeida was killed in this battle and led to a temporary retreat by the Portuguese from the Indian waters. Because of the good harbour that the town provided, sufficient for anchoring ships of up to 500 tons, the Portuguese decided to build a fort here. 1505 wurde er durch König Manuel I. von Portugal zum zweiten Vizekönig von Indien ernannt. Im August 1505 nahm eine Karavelle der Flotte von Francisco de Almeida unter Kapitän Johann (João) Homere die Insel Sansibar für Portugal in Besitz. Francisco de Almeida, (born c. 1450, Lisbon, Portugal—died March 1, 1510, Table Bay [modern Cape Town, South Africa]), soldier, explorer, and the first viceroy of Portuguese India.. After Almeida had achieved fame in the wars against the Moors, the Portuguese king Manuel I made him viceroy of the newly conquered territories of India in March 1505. . Nach diesen Ereignissen haben portugiesische Schiffsbesatzungen es weitgehend vermieden, am Kap der Guten Hoffnung anzulegen und an Land zu gehen. As the flagship's master Diogo d'Unhos moved the landing boats to the watering point, the Portuguese were left without a retreat.

Dieser Ehe entstammten zwei Kinder, daneben hatte er eine Reihe weiterer, illegitimer Nachkommen. 1450 – March 1, 1510) was a Portuguese nobleman, soldier and explorer. An Bord hatte man abgesehen von Handelswaren vorgefertigte Teile und Steine für den Aufbau von Festungen, Holz zum Bau von Schiffen in Indien, Werkzeuge etc.

[7] An archivist, Nicolaas Vergunst, suggested in a 2011 book that de Almeida was the victim of a plot by his own men, who intentionally cut off his retreat after the planned provocation of the Khoikhoi.[8].

The mission's primary aims were to bring the spice trade under Portuguese control, to build forts along the east African and Indian coasts, to further Portuguese spice trade through alliances with local chieftains, besides constructing trading posts. Der gute Hafen der Stadt – hier konnten Schiffe bis 500 t vor Anker gehen – veranlasste die Portugiesen, ein Fort zu errichten und unter Pêro Ferreira eine Besatzung von 80 Soldaten in der Stadt zu belassen.
Francisco De Almeida (né vers 1450 à Lisbonne, mort le 1er mars 1510 près du Cap), militaire et explorateur portugais, était le vice-roi des Indes portugaises chargé de l'expansion du commerce dans l'océan Indien. Albuquerque was released after three months' confinement, on the arrival of the grand-marshal of Portugal with a large fleet, in November 1509. In July 1505 they employed 8 ships to attack and conquer the roughly 4,000-strong population of this harbour town. Meanwhile, the Zamorin succeeded in convincing the Kōlattiri of Cannanore of the true imperialistic motives of Portuguese in Kerala. Before Almeida could return to Portugal, he lost his life in a conflict with indigenous people at the Cape of Good Hope in 1510.

The Kōlattiri put up a common fight against the Portuguese besieging Fort St. Angelo at the Siege of Cannanore. Francisco de Almeida then reached Cochin on 31 October 1505, with only 8 vessels left. Under his forceful administration a commercial treaty was concluded with Malacca (now Melaka, Malaysia) and further explorations were undertaken, especially by his son Lourenço.

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