Thereafter, a number of expeditions briefly visited the islands, including that of Captain James Cook in December 1776, who verified and confirmed the passage of de Kerguelen-Trémarec by discovering and annotating the message left by the French navigator. Also referred to as the Desolation Islands, the Kerguelen Islands is a group of islands that are among the most isolated places on Earth. In 1932, a group of fishermen from La Réunion brought their wives and children with them to permanently settle on the Kerguelen Islands. The history of the Kerguelen Islands is a history of an archipelago that remained uninhabited and undiscovered for virtually its entire existence so far, with its first human inhabitation only settling on the islands in the 19th century. In addition to migrating to already existing settlements, these migrators several new villages, most notably La-Village-de-Fjord, La Bourdonnais, Monaco, D'Entrecasteaux on the south coast, as well as Val Studer, the first inland settlement of the Kerguelen, founded by five farming families travelling south from Port Accessible. Free tripwolf travel guides for the Island Kerguelen Islands, Southern Ocean & Peri-Antarctic Peninsula: the best attractions and beaches, reviews, photos, map, weather, hotels and budget tips. The Kerguelen saw a gradual but continuing influx of immigrants, mostly from Réunion, between 1870 and 1900, with an eventual peak of around 15,000 in 1895. The Kerguelen islands form an emerged part of the submerged Kerguelen Plateau, which has a total area nearing 2.2 million square kilometres. $25.06 +$11.91 shipping. In 1825, the British sealer John Nunn and three crew members from the Favourite, were shipwrecked at where currently À les Phoquiers is located. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses: Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents. Constructed Worlds Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): (SVG file, nominally 1,840 × 1,915 pixels, file size: 751 KB). The Kerguelen Islands lie in the Northern part of the Kerguelen-Gaussberg ridge, having been built up by a series of thick lava flows over millions of years. Soon after their discovery, the archipelago was regularly visited by whalers and sealers, most of whom were either British, American or Norwegian. Between 1852 and 1857, another 520 fisher's families, comprising around 2,500 individuals, migrated to the Kerguelen to settle there. Generally spelled Kerguelen (without an accent). CC BY-SA 4.0 This changed in 1873, when the French Republic moved to incorporate the Kerguelen archipelago into the Colony of Madagascar together with the Crozet archipelago and the islands of Amsterdam and Saint-Paul. The increase in population also necessitated the creation of farmland on the islands, though this remained at quite a small scale, consisting mostly of several smaller farming communities located in the inland regions, like Val Studer and Aux-Lacs-d'Hermance-et-d'Entr'Aigues. 1784 chart of kerguelen islands desolation islands cook’s voyages antique map. I do believe the correct area is 6,675 km2, not the figure cited in the web site you linked to. In the 1820s, the American explorer and sealer captain Benjamin Morrell landed in Christmas Harbour and made it his official residence for the hunting of seals in the area. In 1874, the colony was divided into districts, with the Kerguelen becoming a single district known as Les îles des Kerguelen.

Landing of James Cook in Port-Christmas in December 1776 (by John Webber, 1784). One 13 February 1772, a day after the discovery by de Kerguelen-Trémarec, Charles de Boisguehenneuc landed and claimed the archipelago for the French crown. In 1798, a fleet of fishermen from La Réunion sailed for Port-Christmas, and from there spread across the northern outer islands, founding Saint-Lanne Gramont (later to be known as Lanne Gramont on Île Saint-Lanne Gramont and Port-Recques (later to be known as La-Société-de-Géographie) on Presqu'île de la Société de Géographie in the same year, Port-Foch on Île Foch in 1799, Port-Joffre on Presqu'île Joffre and Port-de-Passage-des-Deux-Îles on Îles MacMurdo and Howe in 1800, and Port-de-Presqu'île-Hoche and Port-d'Île-du-Port in 1802. During the Great Southern Indian Ocean migration, fishermen from La Réunion sailed southwards and settled permanently on the Crozet Islands, Amsterdam and Saint-Paul Island, and the Kerguelen. They set up camp on the Halage d'Estaing, which became their main base as they travelled across the islands. Hey no problem, I'll use Google next time.

You may wish to switch to the. Initially only a temporary settlement for whalers and sealers, the Kerguelen Islands saw an influx of inhabitants in the 1850s and 1860s from the French colony of La Réunion. As the fishers of the northern islands still frequently returned to their home in La Réunion, Morrell is considered to the first official inhabitant of the Kerguelen archipelago. $55.00 +$14.00 shipping. Their climate is quite inhospitable. Accessed November 28, 2016. The map, titled "Carte des Terres Australes comprises entre le Tropique du Capricorne et le Pôle Antarctique où se voyent les nouvelles découvertes faites en 1739 au Sud du Cap de Bonne Esperance"[1], locates Ile de Nachtegal at 43°S, 72°E, about 6 degrees north and 2 degrees east of the accepted location of Grande Terre. (2016, September 1) Atmospheric drying as the main driver of dramatic glacier wastage in the southern Indian Ocean. Though the archipelago had been in jure claimed by French explorers as belonging to the French Republic, in reality the islands were de facto stateless as they had neither been made an official territory nor had they been incorporated into another official territory or colony. http://www.discoverfrance.net/Colonies/Kerguelen.shtml, Johnny Depp's "Little Hall's Pond Cay" island, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerguelen_Islands. Flat Fee MLS Albuquerque A small number of farmers built ranches in the central inland regions of the main island for the herding of cattle, mostly cows and sheep. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. These hunted after the resident populations of whales and seals to the point of near extinction, e.g., the fur seals in the 18th century and the elephant seals in 19th century. The first batch of these immigrants arrived at Port-Joffre in 1851 in an event that has become known in Kerguelen history as the Landing of the Three Fishing Boats, or Le débarquement des bateaux de pêche in French. The history of the Kerguelen Islands is a history of an archipelago that remained uninhabited and undiscovered for virtually its entire existence so far, with its first human inhabitation only settling on the islands in the 19th century.. Original file ‎(SVG file, nominally 1,840 × 1,915 pixels, file size: 751 KB), https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 A second expedition was organised by de Kerguelen-Trémarec in 1773, where they arrived at the "Baie de l'Oiseau" by December of the same year. References & Resources. Map of the Kerguelen from 1850.

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