In the myth, Chi Lin is described as a bit timid, yet it’ll immediately lose the innocent behavior if angered. We suspect that even the Jade Emperor, the stern-faced Ruler of Heaven, sometimes has trouble keeping a straight face. Try entering just the first three or four letters. The Ba Xian are legendary in Chinese culture and a forerunner to modern day superheroes. Privacy Policy. As a court historian to the Yellow Emperor, Cangjie is tasked with devising a way to record significant information. Thus, the first human created and Nuwa was delighted as she made more of human beings to accompany her. It is his task to keep harmony in the family and to annually report back about the family to the Jade Emperor.

She brought hardship to humans so they held elaborate ceremonies and festivals to banish her from their communities. Yu the Great is a legendary tale for the ancient Chinese, around the year of 2200 BCE. As the myth of Hou Yi is famous around the Chinese, the story of Chang’e is just as famous and fascinating. Tao.

Known as the Dragon King, Longwang is a fierce and powerful Chinese god who commands the oceans, weather, dragons, and creatures of the sea. He is portrayed as a figure crowned with red hair, and having the serpent tail which suited his image of war enthusiast highly. He is regarded as the first one to decent his status as a ruler and is the founder of Xia dynasty. A kindly, elderly man, Wenchang Wang is thought to have been a real person, a warrior who selflessly gave his life to save the emperor. Nuwa, also known as Nu Wa or Nugua, is born centuries after the world perfected and said to have the upper body of a human and the lower half of dragon. For the full alphabetical list of alternative names, check out Godchecker's list of Chinese deity names. Chi Lin is said to be a peaceful animal which owns the ability of prophecy. Godchecker™ is a trade mark used under license. Found this site useful? Discover the ancient gods and goddesses of China, from creation deities Pangu, Nuwa, and Fuxi, to legends like Sun Wukong, Chang’e, Hou Yi, and the Jade Emperor. 108 Chinese mythological gods and characters from Chinese religions, classical fiction, and folkloric worships.

If you wish to use our material in your essay, book, article, website or project, please consult our permissions page. In many myths where he’s presented, Gonggong is responsible to cause numerous of destruction by dangerous flood of his creation. For the full alphabetical list of alternative names, check out Godchecker's list of Chinese deity names. He rules over his four brothers, who each oversee the waters in one of the cardinal directions. Omitting that little apostrophe causes much confusion. The widespread myth of Sun Wukong was written by Wu Cheng’en, a government official of ancient China. The following two stories are sometimes also regarded as part of the Four Folktales. If one plans to move, build, or disturb the ground, the fierce T'ai Sui must be placated and worshipped to avert potential calamities. © 2019 Wasai LLC – All Rights Reserved.

Then, he held it using his hands and feet to keep the Yin and Yang in place. She can predict the coming of dangerous storms and often warns sailors with a flash of her bright red robe.

Gods are often known by several names. Each are powerful and significant on their own. The Eight Immortals, or Ba Xian (八仙), are a group of eight deities in Chinese mythology that represent all people in China—men, women, young, old, rich, poor, noble and peasants.

Scholars recognize four different types of Chinese gods, but the categories have a considerable overlap: Some of the best-known gods have changed over time, or are shared with other groups in China or in other countries. If the unicorn is famously depicted as a house-like creature that has magical power, thy myth of unicorn in China is quite different from the popular culture spread by the west. According to legend, Shennong was born mortal, despite his physical abnormalities, and became a god because of his experience with plants and because be brought agriculture to the people of China.

As the wife of the thunder god, Lei Gong, she provides the visible flashes of light in the stormy sky to accompany the deep, rumbling sound of thunder that her husband produces on his drum. Bodhisattva is the term used in the Buddhist religion for someone who could be a Buddha and stop having to be reincarnated but has decided to stay until the rest of us are enlightened enough to make the trip. She also played a key role in giving human emperors the Mandate of Heaven. If they discover a demon lurking about, they capture it and feed it to their pet tigers. A controversial figure in Chinese mythology, much of Jiutian Xuannu power is tied into her sexual appetite.

He is a deity most often connected with the planet Jupiter. Also known as San Po Kung or the Three Jewelled Eunuch, his last expedition was in 1420 and he is a patron god for Chinese sailors and junk crews. Comic illustration of Nezha the Third Prince by Chinese artist Peng Chao. A strange occurrence in Chinese mythology is that many Chinese mythological gods and characters were heavily influenced by literature, and correspondingly underwent notable transformations. Many Gods are spread across different regions, cultures and tribes. In the centuries that followed, Buddhism in China developed its own unique characteristics as well as established a curious synthesis with Taoism. It continued to his journey to seek help to the Divine Mother of the West. The Wade-Giles system has now been officially replaced by Pinyin, which represents the sounds somewhat more accurately. Da Yu continued the hard work of his previous life, and he’s the one making earth a suitable place for human to inhabit. Yet, making human is quite a job and she found it tiring. For the ancient Chinese, Fuxi is the god that gives them thought, so they’re capable of making a decision and knowing the future. The Chinese god of love and marriage, Yue Lao (月老), carries a red silk string that he can use to literally tie two lovers together, binding them in marriage. However, in another version, his heroic action had rewarded him the glory and an elixir. So distraught was he at the scorching of the earth by his children, Di Jun supplied the arrows that Hou Yi, the legendary archer, used to shoot down nine of the ten suns. Yet he is also considered to be a lucky omen. In spite of this, several ancient Chinese mythological gods have been incorporated into the Taoist pantheon, for example, the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors. The myths of Yan Wang are powerful cautionary tales that appear in every Buddhist culture. Introduction to Chinese Mythology and Folklore. She was the brother or husband of legendary Emperor Fuxiand like him has the body of a snail (or snake) with a human head. There are two versions of Chinese Hell. 5 out of 5 stars (303) 303 reviews $ 59.95. Chinese gods and goddesses have changed over the millennia-long period we recognize as the history of China today. I often see these images in temples or museums and it is good to know a bit about them. Contact us here. For every starched civil servant in Heaven there’s a mocking fable or unexpected pun. For this list, only major characters from such classical works are featured. With his bright red skin, long black beard, and menacing expression, Yan Wang looked the part of a gatekeeper of Hell. The goddess of mercy and compassion, Guanyin is a key figure in many ancient and contemporary Chinese myths and legends.

The festival is celebrated by showing appreciation to the moon, exchanging gift with the beloved ones, and eating mooncakes. While often it’s heard from the western part of the world about the demigod trend, China has once had their own great demigod. Even today, people look to Yue Lao when seeking a spouse and romantic couples implore him to guide their love stories. He was successful in dethroning Zhuanxu from the throne, yet upon his reign, he wasn’t satisfied with the condition of the earth and decided to increase his influence by adding the amount of water to what believed to be today’s world composition, 70% of water and 30% of dry land. The Gods have provided us with a robust privacy and cookie policy which all mortals are advised to read. Stories of Guanyin often include her sidekick and disciple, Shancai, a formerly crippled Indian boy who was miraculously healed by Guanyin. However, he sneakily took a handful of magic soil from heaven to block the water seeing the flood didn’t cause a good deed to the human being. The legend of Cangjie is a merger of an historical figure and a god-like entity. Chang’e is another one of the most popular and prominent in Chinese gods and Goddesses sphere.

Not sure of the spelling? 1.0 out of 5 stars Omitting 4 stars for omissions in the movie.. If you wish to use our material in your essay, book, article, website or project, please consult our permissions page.

Fa Chu Kung or the Controlling Duke was probably a historical person but now appears as legendary. TRIBES, CULTURES AND PEOPLES COVERED: The Chinese people, including Daoist and folk religions. In the myth of the Ten Legendary Kings, tale about gods who gave the people the beginning, Fuxi is one of the prominent figures in Chinese gods and goddesses universe. The other is the Eighteen Levels of Hell, which is also based on Buddhist beliefs and originated during the Tang Dynasty. Three gods are the popular deities of wealth, Prosperity, and Longevity. She is known as the First Princess of Purple and Azure Clouds, Mount Tai Mother, or Jade Maiden, and she is significantly potent in matters of pregnancy and childbirth.

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