2002 figures used in RSPB Scotland et al. The Feed-in-tariff, FIT, was introduced in April 2010. Production was expected to commence in 2009. [85] The following March this project, which will become the largest tidal array in the world, was approved by the Scottish Government with 10 planned tidal turbines predicted to generate enough power for over 5,000 homes. Their effect is likely to influence the future direction of commercial renewable energy, but they are not renewable forms of energy production themselves. The Dutch have effectively zero hydro power because the country is flat.

Martin, P.J., French, J., Wishart, J. and Cromarty, A.

[12] The Scottish Executive and SEPA has funded seven small-scale farm trial plants with the British anaerobic digestion company Greenfinch in Southwest Scotland. There is further potential for expansion, especially offshore given the high average wind speeds, and a number of large offshore wind farms are planned. Solar energy is one of the renewable green energy sources, RES, and certainly one which is widely spread in our parts of the UK. Pelamis Wave Power (previously Ocean Power Delivery) are an Edinburgh-based company whose Pelamis system has been tested off Orkney and Portugal. Today solar energy represents close to 1% of the renewable energy produced in the UK. [106] The energy company E.ON has constructed a 44 MW biomass power station at Lockerbie using locally sourced crops[107] while the smaller EPR Westfield power plant in Fife produces 9.8 MW of output using chicken litter as fuel. [17] By August 2009 wind power capacity was a fraction short of 1.5 GW and total renewables capacity had reached over 3.1 GW. It will be the world's largest, with a capacity of 3 MW generated by four Pelamis machines at a cost of over £4 million. [192], In July 2009 Friends of the Earth, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, World Development Movement and World Wildlife Fund published a study called "The Power of Scotland Renewed." An example is Marine Current Turbines SeaGen 1.2 MW device at Strangford Lough in Northern Ireland, which is the largest tidal stream turbine in the world. Aberdeen. The United Kingdom's largest onshore wind farm (539 MW) is at Whitelee in East Renfrewshire. [116], Whisky distilleries may have a locally important part to play. [1] The natural resource base for renewable energy is extraordinary by European, and even global standards, with the most important potential sources being wind, wave, and tide. [75] The John Muir Trust has also stated that "the best renewable energy options around wild land are small-scale, sensitively sited and adjacent to the communities directly benefiting from them",[167] although even community-owned schemes can prove controversial.[168]. We have been expecting the scheduled Feed-in Tariff review, which the Government is obliged to do every three years under the EUs state aid requirements. [48] Eleven of the world's most powerful wind turbines (Vestas V164 - 8.4 MW each) are located in the European Offshore Wind Deployment Centre off the east coast of Aberdeenshire. [197], In September 2013 the Scottish Government granted permission for the commencement of the "largest tidal energy project in Europe". However the technology is in its infancy and numerous devices are in the prototype stages. Caithness Heat and Power have announced plans to tackle fuel poverty in Wick by utilising a wood chip CHP scheme in partnership with the Old Pulteney Distillery. [2] Euan Mearns: The Efficiency of Solar Photovoltaics This figure is considerably lower than other estimates reviewed by Professor Charles Hall in an Oil Drum post [6] which fall mainly in the range 4 to 10 : 1, stretching up to 20 : 1 (Table 1). Akildade, Anthony (11 February 2007) "Osborne steps into row over green targets". BBC Radio 4. Going off grid requires the system to be over-dimensioned and battery storage to be added. [191] The potential for such a scheme has been described as including acting as a "30 GW battery for Europe's clean energy". [14] By January 2007 wind power capacity, which has been growing rapidly, reached 1 GW capacity, and the total for renewables had grown to over 2.3 GW. "Sequestration science is far ahead of needed policy". Figure 3 All Earth Renewables are a US company offering solar gantries that track the Sun, optimising the efficiency of capturing light. [28][29], An important reason for this ambition is growing international concern about human-induced climate change. "Evidence Received for Renewable Energy in Scotland Inquiry" (10 February 2004) Enterprise and Culture Committee. [56] The total offshore potential is estimated at 25 GW, which although more expensive to install, could be enough to provide almost half the total energy used in Scotland.

This 4 MW system was planned by npower Renewables and Wavegen for a site 400 metres off the shore of Siadar Bay, in Lewis. "UK wind power portfolio reaches new milestone: UK becomes 7th country in world to install over 2 gigawatts of wind energy". "

Emma Wood, the author of a study of these pioneers wrote: I heard about drowned farms and hamlets, the ruination of the salmon-fishing and how Inverness might be washed away if the dams failed inland. Glasgow, Fife and Edinburgh are key centres of offshore wind power development, and the emerging wave power and tidal power industries are centred around the Highlands and Islands. ", "Ethanol Production Using Corn, Switchgrass, and Wood; Biodiesel Production Using Soybean and Sunflower", "In the mix: Iogen a long-standing forerunner in cellulosic ethanol production", "Westray Zero Waste Centre: Project Summary", "Promoting and Accelerating the Market Penetration of Biomass Technology in Scotland", The Supply of Wood for Renewable Energy Production in Scotland, Leith Biomass Plant turn attention to government subsidies, "Controversial Leith biomass project cancelled", Joint Evaluation of the Scottish Biomass Support Scheme and the Renewable Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Support Scheme, "Biomass fuels Related to forestry and agriculture", "Case Study: Dochas Gallery, Lochgilphead", "Communities' spirits are high with sportscotland funding", "Distillery heats Tynecastle High School", "Scottish Renewables Economics Impact Report 07", "Community and Landowner Renewable Energy Loan Study: Annex 1 – The Renewable Energy Market for Communities and Landowners in Scotland", "Scotland's largest Sun Energy system installed in Western Isles", "Design Study may Lead to Two North Sea Interconnector Hubs to Service Geothermal Power", "Carbon offsets, local renewables and nature conservation—realising the links", "CO2 Recovery in Managed Forests: Options for the Next Century". [129] The UK's practicable resource is estimated at 7.2 TWh per annum,[22] which in the Scottish context is the approximate equivalent of 70 MW or less of installed capacity. [7] Graham Palmer: Energy in Australia: Peak Oil, Solar Power, and Asia’s Economic Growth. This 30 kW Nova Innovation device feeds into the local grid,[88][89] and a 100 kW tidal turbine was connected in August 2016. I live in Aberdeen Scotland where the Sun seldom shines, especially in winter when it is cold and electricity demand is highest. [90] At the opposite end of the country a 2010 consultants' report into the possibility of a scheme involving the construction of a Solway Barrage, possibly south of Annan, concluded that the plans "would be expensive and environmentally sensitive. Articles, information and opinions on renewable energy technology and green power. (28 August 2005), For example, a small-scale scheme proposed by North Harris. The Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) and the Renewable Energy Association are also leading the way towards the establishment of a digestate standard to facilitate the use of solid outputs from digesters on land. Article by Andy Goldman In the summer, the dark asphalt is heated by the sun which in turn heats the water in the pipes. Construction of the 'Grass as an energy crop' digester progressing well. Gibson, Mike (19 January 2007) "Neutral Grounds". Edinburgh. The table below is based on figures available in November 2019. a. [108] The Scottish Executive and the Forestry Commission issued a Scottish Biomass Action Plan in 2007. [38] The 100 MW Glendoe Project which opened in 2009[39] was the first large-scale dam in Scotland for almost fifty years but is likely to be one of the last of its kind. Haworth, Jenny (29 January 2009) "Whisky power gets green light". Vol: 317. The implications of this decision are far from being well understood, except that almost all commentators and economists agree that Britain and the EU are likely to suffer some economic decline. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. This included 7800 MW from onshore wind in Scotland and 623 MW of offshore wind generators.. UK is a country which invests considerable amount money in renewable energy sources and solar energy is no exception. This motion is resisted by hydraulic cylinders which drive generators inside the machine to produce electricity. And yet the British Government, supported by the Scottish Government, the European Parliament and by local Government, are subsidising the deployment of solar photovoltaic panels everywhere [1]. These devices transfer energy from the thermal reservoir of the earth to the surface via shallow pipe works, utilising a heat exchanger. [26] In 2007 this was increased to 50% of electricity from renewables by 2020, with an interim target of 31% by 2011. This study indicated that in Scottish growing conditions oilseed rape provided significantly better relative yields of biodiesel than were available via ethanol from sugar beet. Monbiot (2006) page 210 states "I will not attempt to catalogue the land seizures, conflicts with local people, double counting and downright fraud that has attended some of these schemes" and points to other sources which do so. [103][111] These crops could provide 0.8 GW of generating capacity. Due to the relatively short growing season for sugar producing crops, ethanol is not commercially produced as a fuel in Scotland at present. [66] This is a Scottish Executive-backed research facility that has installed a wave testing system at Billia Croo on the Orkney mainland and a tidal power testing station on the nearby island of Eday.

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