The composition of the Commission is given above, following that resolution. It shall report to the Security Council regularly, submitting its conclusions and proposals. [1][2], Ten Security Council members voted in the affirmative (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Colombia, Gabon, Lebanon, Nigeria, Portugal, South Africa, and permanent members France, the United Kingdom, and the United States). [6][7] African members of the Security Council condemned the actions of the Libyan regime and supported the text.

However, the resolution modified resolution 1970 with the wording "all necessary measures, notwithstanding paragraph 9 of resolution 1970" if doing so would protect civilians.

In April 1948, by its resolution 47, the Council decided to enlarge the membership of UNCIP and to recommend various measures including the use of observers to stop the fighting. B. Considering that it may investigate any dispute or any situation which might, by its continuance, endanger the maintenance of international peace and security and that, in the existing state of affairs between India and Pakistan, such an investigation is a matter of urgency. Article 39 “ The Security Council shall determine the existence of any threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression and shall make recommendations, or decide what measures shall be taken in accordance with Articles 41 and 42, to maintain or restore international peace and security. A coalition of 10 states from Europe and the Middle East initially participated in the intervention, later expanding to 17. Permanent members China and Russia had reservations about the no-fly zone, including the practicalities of enforcing such a zone and concerns about the use of force when other means had not been exhausted, but had noted requests by the Arab League and the "special situation" in Libya and therefore abstained. This page was last edited on 24 July 2020, at 05:53.
[15], Military intervention in Libya began on 19 March, as fighter jets of the French Air Force destroyed several pro-Gaddafi vehicles advancing on rebel stronghold Benghazi. D. The Commission shall perform the functions described in clause C: (1) in regard to the situation in the Jammu and Kashmir state set out in the letter of the representative of India addressed to the Security Council, dated 1 January 1948, ([2]) and in the letter from the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan addressed to the Secretary-General, dated 15 January 1948; ([3]) and (2) in regard to other situations set out in the letter from the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan addressed to the Secretary-General, dated 15 January 1948, when the Security Council so directs.

[11], Brazil too abstained noting the fundamental contradiction in using force to achieve an "immediate end to violence and the protection of civilians". It may allocate among its members, alternate members, their assistants and its personnel such duties as may have to be fulfilled for the realization of its mission and the reaching of its conclusions. It shall act under the authority of the Security Council and in accordance with the directions it may receive from it. [3] Ibid., annex 6. “The Security Council shall determine the existence of any threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression and shall make recommendations, or decide what measures shall be taken in accordance with Articles 41 and 42, to maintain or restore international peace and security.”, Codification Division, Office of Legal Affairs, © United Nations, Chapter VI — Pacific Settlement of Disputes, Chapter VII — Action with respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches of the Peace, and Acts of Aggression, Chapter IX — International Economic and Social Co-operation, Chapter X — The Economic and Social Council, Chapter XI — Declaration regarding Non-Self-Governing Territories, Chapter XII — International Trusteeship System, Chapter XIV — The International Court of Justice, Chapter XVII — Transitional Security Arrangements, Chapter XIX — Ratification and Signature, Repertory of Practice (1945–1954), volume 2, Supplement No 10 (2000–2009), volume 3*. [19] This has been questioned as a possible violation of Resolution 1973[20] although the use of special forces is not prohibited by the resolution. Fighter Plane Sculpture, International reactions to military intervention, International reactions to Gaddafi's death, United Nations General Assembly Resolution 65/265, United Nations Security Council Resolution 2009, United Nations Security Council Resolution 2016, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1973&oldid=969235805, 2011 United Nations Security Council resolutions, United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Libya, International reactions to the Arab Spring, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. They believed that the use of force "may have the unintended effect of exacerbating tensions on the ground and causing more harm than good to the very same civilians we are committed to protecting". A Commission of the Security Council is hereby established, composed of representatives of three Members of the United Nations, one to be selected by India, one to be selected by Pakistan, and the third to be designated by the two so selected.
For a more in-depth analysis please see SCR’s research report on The Penholder System.. "[9] However, her foreign minister Guido Westerwelle had publicly stated his opposition to the resolution.

Journal of the United Nations: Press Releases and Meetings Coverage: General Assembly Resolutions: Security Council Resolutions: Secretary-General's Bulletins (SGBs) Administrative Instructions (AIs) Information Circulars (ICs) United Nations Security Council Adopts Resolution on UNSOM 28 Aug 2020 New York – The UN Security Council unanimously adopted resolution 2540 extending the mandate of the UN Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM) until 31 August 2021. United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973, on the situation in Libya, is a measure that was adopted on 17 March 2011.The Security Council resolution was proposed by France, Lebanon, and the United Kingdom. G. The Security Council shall furnish the Commission with such personnel and assistance as it may consider necessary.

In January 1948, the Security Council adopted resolution 39, establishing the United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan (UNCIP) to investigate and mediate the dispute.

[1] By its resolution 47 (1948), the Council decided to increase the membership of the Commission to five. Print; Share; Penholders and Chairs . Thomas Harding, Gordon Rayner and Damien McElroy, Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, United Nations Security Council Resolution 1970, List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1901 to 2000, United Nations Security Council Resolution 678, "Security Council authorizes 'all necessary measures' to protect civilians in Libya", "Libya: UN backs action against Colonel Gaddafi", "Libya: Nigeria votes in favour of no-fly resolution", "U.N. Security Council approve no-fly zone in Libya", "UN Security Council adopts resolution on Libya", "Africa defies AU chief's support for Ghaddafi", "Germany won't send forces to Libya, foreign minister declares", "Gadhafi blasts 'crusader' aggression after strikes", "UN backs action against Colonel Gaddafi", "Gaddafi Warns Benghazi Rebels: We Are Coming, And There'll Be No Mercy", Hunt is on for safe houses where dictator can lie low | News, United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973, UN Security Council approves Libya no-fly zone, UN Security Council Resolution 1973 (2011) on Libya – full text, UN Security Council's Press Release on Resolution 1973 (2011), United Nations Security Council resolutions, National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces, National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change, Armed Forces of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Fist Crushing a U.S. On 31 March, NATO assumed command of the operation. establishes a panel of experts to monitor and promote sanctions implementation. This work is excerpted from an official document of the United Nations. Photo Gallery [3] Ibid., annex 6. [13], Libyan opposition forces in Benghazi cheered and fired guns and fireworks into the air as the resolution was adopted.

At its 287th meeting, on 23 April 1948, the Council, pursuant to its resolution 47 (1948), appointed Belgium and Colombia as the additional members of the United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan.

C. The Commission is invested with a dual function: (1) to investigate the facts pursuant to Article 34 of the Charter of the United Nations; (2) to exercise, without interrupting the work of the Security Council, any mediatory influence likely to smooth away difficulties; to carry out the directions given to it by the Security Council; and to report how far the advice and directions, if any, of the Security Council have been carried out. The intervention succeeded in preventing pro-Gaddafi forces from capturing Benghazi.[16].

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